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1、1.I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.2. It produces electricity for millions of people in China.3. Ive never seen it , so Im not sure I agree with you.4. I looked to the east the sky was becoming grey.5. Youll get there in five minutes.6. Am I going the right way.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時一般
2、將來時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時注意:一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一、概念:二、謂語動詞形式:三、常用時間狀語:一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。說明某一事物的狀態(tài)或特征。或描述客觀事實或普遍真理等。do/doesoften; always; sometimes; every day; usually,at weekends , on Saturdays , once a month 如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,如果主語是其他人稱,要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,如果主語是其他人稱,則謂語單詞用動詞原
3、形。則謂語單詞用動詞原形。1. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _. (2013 河北) A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive2. My grandmother _ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. (2013 揚州) A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live一般過去時一般過去時一、概念:二、謂語動詞形式:三、常用時間狀語:表示過去
4、某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。eg. He went to the park yesterday.他昨天去公園了。didyesterday, last year , two days ago , a minute ago, just now , in 1990 注意: 在一般過去時里謂語動詞用過去式。在一般過去時里謂語動詞用過去式。1. Have you had your breakfast yet? Yes. Mom _ it for me. (2013 蘭州) A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked一般將來時一般將來時一、概
5、念:二、謂語動詞形式:三、常用時間狀語:四、注意:表示在將來某個時間要發(fā)生的事情、行為或發(fā)生表示在將來某個時間要發(fā)生的事情、行為或發(fā)生的事情,行為或未來的狀態(tài)。的事情,行為或未來的狀態(tài)。will do;或或be going to do tomorrow,next week, in the future,in two days,from now on,this month/ evening/afternoon 1.be going to do 表示計劃表示計劃,打算做某事打算做某事(強調(diào)計劃性強調(diào)計劃性)will do,表示將要做某事表示將要做某事(強調(diào)個人意愿或想法強調(diào)個人意愿或想法)1. M
6、r. Green, a famous writer, _ our school next week. (2013 北京) A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit注意:注意:there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時常用結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時常用There is /are going to be或或There will be表表示。示。e.g. There is going to / will be a film this evening. 今晚將有一場電影。今晚將有一場電影。現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時一、概念:二、謂語動詞形式:三、常用時間狀語:四、注意
7、: 還可以表示已經(jīng)安排好的將會進行的活動或行還可以表示已經(jīng)安排好的將會進行的活動或行為為.we are having a meeting tomorrow. 我們明天會開會。我們明天會開會。表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情或正在進行的表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情或正在進行的動作動作am/is/are +doing now, these days,或或 look , listen 等提示性的動詞等提示性的動詞 1. Millie, where is Miss Li? (2013 南京) She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year student
8、s in the hall. A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given過去進行時過去進行時一、概念:二、謂語動詞形式:三、常用時間狀語:四、注意: 過去進行時和要有兩個時間,一個是過去,一過去進行時和要有兩個時間,一個是過去,一個是具體的,在判斷時要看準。個是具體的,在判斷時要看準。表示過去某段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事情或行為I was cooking when my friend Jenny phoned me. 當珍妮打電話給我時我正在做飯。was/were +doing at yesterday , at that time 1. Linda, I
9、called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. Im sorry. I _ football with my friends then. (2013 菏澤) A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing2. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. (2013 杭州) A. playB. are playing C. have playedD. were playing現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時一、概念:二
10、、謂語動詞形式:三、常用時間狀語: 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作,強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作,強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。造成的影響或結(jié)果。Has he finished reading the book?have/has +done already, ever, never , before , just, yet , so far since +時間點,for +時間段,in the past few years, 四、注意:四、注意:一、當句子出現(xiàn)for+一段時間; since +過去時間點, 我們一定要看看動詞是否是短暫性動詞,如果是 必須把做以下調(diào)整:(題目要求保
11、留for+一段時間; since +過去時間點)把buy (bought)-had(擁有擁有)把borrow (borrowed)-kept(保存)、其余的動詞基本改成:been(是是)+形容詞形容詞(been dead)二、have/has been to ,have/has gone to 與have/has been in 的區(qū)別 have/has been to 表示去過某地,目前已經(jīng) 回來. He has been to Guangzhou.他去過廣州。 have/has gone to 表示去了某地,目前還 未回來。 He has gone to Guangzhou.他去了廣州。
12、have/has been in 表示一直在某地(可持續(xù)) He has been in Guangzhou.他一直在廣州。1. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. (2013 揚州) A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to2. Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. (2013 北京) A. does B. did C
13、. has done D. will do各種時態(tài)中一般疑問句和否定句的構(gòu)各種時態(tài)中一般疑問句和否定句的構(gòu)成成 (以以do為例為例):1. 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般疑問句式:一般疑問句式:Do I / we / you / they +do ?Does he / she / it + do ?否定句式:否定句式: I / We /You / They +do not (dont) + do He / She / It does not (doesnt) + do 2. 一般過去時一般過去時一般疑問句式:一般疑問句式:Did I / we / you / he / she / it / they
14、 +do ?否定句式:否定句式:I / We /You / He / She / It / They +did not (didnt) + do 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時一般疑問句式:一般疑問句式:Am I doing ?Are we / you / they +doing ?Is he / she / it + doing ?否定句式:否定句式: I am not (Im not) doingWe /You / They +are not (arent) + doingHe / She / It is not (isnt) + doing4. 過去進行時過去進行時一般疑問句式:一般疑問句式
15、:Were we / you / they + doing?Was I / he / she / it + doing?否定句式:否定句式: We /You / They +were not (werent) + doing I / He / She / It was not (wasnt) + doing 5. 一般將來時一般將來時一般疑問句式:一般疑問句式:Will I / we / you / he / she / it / they + do ?Am I going to + do ?Are we / you / they + going to + do ?Is he / she /
16、it + going to + do ?否定句式:否定句式: I / We / You / He / She / It / They + will not (wont) + do I am not (Im not) going to + do We / You / They + are not (arent) going to + do He / She / It is not (isnt) going to + do 6. 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時一般疑問句式:一般疑問句式:Have I / we / you / they + done?Has he / she / it + done?否定句式:否定句式:I / We / You / They have not (havent) +doneHe / She / It +has not (hasnt) + done