2019年中考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解一輪選練（8） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪選練（8） 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A （2019中考教育類(lèi)選練） The eyes are extremely precious(寶貝的) to us. That is why we say “Mind your eye!” when telling someone to be careful. Not only human beings and animals have eyes; many things also have “eyes” —the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon（臺(tái)風(fēng)）, and so on. Some electric apparatuses（設(shè)備） also have an eye — a magic eye（電眼）. It is an electronic device that controls something like the automatic opening of a door. Our eyes have a pletely different use from that of animals’ and the eyes of things. When you “have an eye to doing something”, it means you “plan to do it”. If you “see eye to eye with your friends in this respect”, it means you agree on that point. If you “have an eye for pictures”, you can tell whether they are good or not. The most important use of our eyes is “opening our eyes”. “To see with half an eye the truth of a situation” is to see if somebody is lying. 1. What do you mean by saying “Mind your eye!”? A. Do you mind using your eyes? B. Take care of your eyes. C. Be careful. D. Can you see everything clearly? 2. When we use “a magic eye”, in fact we use ____________. A. he automatic opening of a door B. the eye of electric apparatuses C. the way to make something workD. the thing which controls something automatically 3. What’s the Chinese for “have an eye for…”? A. 對(duì)……有鑒賞力 B. 有一只看……的眼睛 C. 能觀(guān)察…… D. 喜歡看…… 4. You can see __________ that he and his wife are happy together. A. with your eye open B. with half an eye C. with eye to eye D. with your eye over 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Take care of our eyes. B. Everything has an eye. C. We must love our eyes. D. Eye. 參考答案1. C。2. D。3. A。4. B。5. D。 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B xx中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類(lèi)練習(xí)：記敘文 Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文學(xué)家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact (聯(lián)系)these beings(人；生物). Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” Shostak and Barnett said. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.” In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals(信號(hào)). In fact, they may be trying to municate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we can municate with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.” 【小題1】Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____. A．a(chǎn)stronomers B．farmers C．singers D．drivers 【小題2】What is the best title for Paragraph (段落)2? A．The Age and Size of Earth B．Our Galaxy: The Milky Way C．Why Intelligent Life Might Exist D．Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life 【小題3】Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A．There were not any smaller planets. B．There were not any powerful telescopes. C．The astronomers were not interested in them. D．The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time. 【小題4】Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A．They’re afraid of us. B．It’s a long way away. C．They don’t want to see us. D．They don’t know how to use radio signals. 【小題5】What does the underlined phrase “l(fā)ife forms” in the last paragraph mean? A．Messages B．Tools C．Intelligent beings D．Radio signals 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C Birthdays are celebrated（慶祝）all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few: ( )1. When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see _____ outside the window. A．flowers B．presents C．a(chǎn) flag D．a(chǎn) chair ( )2. In _________ flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child. A．Japan B．Denmark C．India D．Holland ( )3. In _______, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school. A．India B．Holland C．Denmark D．Japan ( )4. In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are ________. A．15 B．7 C．5 D．3 ( )5. The passage is mainly about __________. A．similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries B．different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries C．children’s birthdays in western countries D．the importance of children’s birthdays 閱讀理解1—5 CDACB 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D （2019中考教育類(lèi)選練） Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt. It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road. ( ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _____________. A. fire escapes B. lifts C. roofs D. stairways ( ) 2. According to the first passage, windows are _______________. A. of no use when a fire breaks out B. useful in putting out a fire C. the only way of escaping from a fire D. one of the ways of escaping from a fire ( ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________. A. how to protect yourself in an earthquake B. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake. C. advice for dangerous situations D. how to stay calm in an earthquake ( ) 4. The underlined word “duck” in the passage “means______________ . A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eating C. walk like a duck D. lower your head and body very quickly ( ) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph? A. You’d better play and ride on the road. B. When the green light is on, please wait. C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalk D. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. 參考答案1B 2D 3A 4D 5D 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E （2019中考保健與健康類(lèi)選練） Exercise not only improves your appearance, but also improves your health. Health experts (專(zhuān)家) advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the most popular forms (形式) of exercise in the USA? Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the　　way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, it’s a perfect choice for the old. Another popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike. Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in xx. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(懷孕的)women. Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent(最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world. 1. Which of the following can be put in　　 in Paragraph 2? A. easiest B. most expensive C. most difficult D. coolest 2. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that______. A. swimming was not popular in xx B. swimming was more popular than walking in xx C. walking was the most popular form of exercise in xx D. it’s not good for pregnant women to go swimming 3. According to the last paragraph, we know that Zumba　　　. A. has a very long history B. is the name of a dance club C. was created in the USA D. became popular not long ago 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of exercise. B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA. C. The history of some forms of exercise. D. Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise. 參考答案1.A 2.C 3. D 4. B