江蘇省2019高考英語(yǔ) 第三部分 寫作層級(jí)訓(xùn)練 第一步 循序漸進(jìn)提升寫作技能 第三講 整齊有序的并列句（講解）.doc

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第三講　整齊有序的并列句 一、并列句的種類 并列句是由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上互不依從，但意思緊密聯(lián)系的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句＋并列連詞＋簡(jiǎn)單句。 1.聯(lián)合并列句常由并列連詞(短語(yǔ))and，not only...but also...等連接。 Use your head，and you will find a way. 用用腦子，你就會(huì)找到方法。 Not only will after-class activities make your life colorful，but also they improve your learning skills. 課外活動(dòng)不僅使你的生活豐富多彩，而且會(huì)提高你的學(xué)習(xí)技能。 2.轉(zhuǎn)折并列句常由并列連詞but，while，yet，whereas，nevertheless等連接。 I would have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 昨天晚上我本來(lái)想去參加聚會(huì)，但我不得不加班完成報(bào)告。 He is fat while his brother is very thin. 他很胖而他的弟弟很瘦。 3.選擇并列句常由并列連詞(短語(yǔ))or，otherwise，either...or...等連接。 Either you follow my instructions or you leave here. 你或者遵守要求或者離開這兒。 Wear your coat or you will catch a cold. 穿上外衣否則你會(huì)感冒的。 4.因果并列句由并列連詞so，for，therefore等連接。 I’m sorry for I won’t be able to visit Beijing with you tomorrow. 對(duì)不起，明天我不能和你一塊去北京。 Their car is bigger and therefore more fortable. 他們的車更大，因此更加舒服。 二、并列連詞構(gòu)成的句式 1.祈使句/名詞詞組＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句 (1)祈使句＋and＋陳述句(祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and后面的句子相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的主句) Work hard and you will succeed.(＝ If you work hard，you will succeed.)努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)成功。 (2)名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句(名詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其中常含有more，another等詞) Another try，and you’ll achieve success. 再試一次，你就會(huì)取得成功。 (3)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陳述句 Seize the chance，or/otherwise you’ll regret. 抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。 (4)名詞詞組＋or/otherwise＋陳述句 More healthy food，or/otherwise you’ll break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品，不然你的身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。 2....when...……這時(shí)…… (1)sb was/were doing sth when...某人正在做某事，這時(shí)…… Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一，我正在街上散步，這時(shí)突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔下來(lái)了。 (2)sb was/were about to do sth when...某人正要做某事，這時(shí)…… I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. 我正要放棄，這時(shí)我最好的朋友鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)下去。 (3)sb had just done sth when...某人剛做完某事，這時(shí)…… I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. 我剛剛拖完地，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。 [跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練] Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空 1.He couldn’t know the truth about me, or/otherwise__he wouldn’t treat me like this. 2.The bell is ringing __and__the lesson is over. 3.He was ill, but/yet he kept on working. 4.He doesn’t talk much, but/yet he thinks a lot. 5.__Either__you leave here at once __or__I will call the police. 6.It must have rained last night, for__the ground is still wet. 7.Jane was dressed in green while/whereas Mary was dressed in blue. 8.The child was sick; he, therefore,__didn’t go to school. 9.By doing so，I can not__only__share good ideas with others __but__also__learn to express myself clearly. 10.As a retired ear doctor，I heartily remend TV Ears to people with normal hearing __as__well__as those with hearing loss. Ⅱ.把下列簡(jiǎn)單句連接成并列句 1.He gave us a lot of advice. He helped us to study English，too. He__not__only__gave__us__a__lot__of__advice，but__also__helped__us__to__study__English. 2.He is a famous singer.He has written some interesting books. Not__only__is__he__a__famous__singer，but__also__he__has__written__some__interesting__books. 3.You must go early.If not，you will miss the first bus to school. __You__must__go__early，otherwise/or__you__will__miss__the__first__bus__to__school. 4.I like reading stories in my spare time.My brother likes playing football. I__like__reading__stories__in__my__spare__time__while__my__brother__likes__playing__football. 5.Tom is ing to my office，or his brothers wait for me after work. Either__Tom__is__ing__to__my__office__or__his__brothers__wait__for__me__after__work. Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1.湯姆很窮，而他的弟弟卻發(fā)了財(cái)。 Tom was poor while__his__brother__became__very__rich. 2.太陽(yáng)從東方升起，從西邊落下。 The sun rises in the east and__it__sets__in__the__west. 3.要么你離開這所房子，不然我叫警察。 Either__you__leave__the__house__or I’ll call the police. 4.他許諾了，但是沒(méi)有遵守諾言。 He made a promise __but__he__didn’t__keep__it. 5.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你會(huì)找到一種方法。 Use__your__head，and you’ll find a way.