2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題訓(xùn)練 完形填空（2）（含解析）.doc

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2019中考英語專題訓(xùn)練：完形填空（2）及解析 6．Have you ever heard of e﹣waste（電子垃圾）？ How do you deal with your Mp4players， mobile phones and your computers when theyre broken or you want a new one？ Most people just throw them away． With the （1）　 　 of electronic industry， e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem． According to the UN， in xx， people around the world produced 41 .8 million tons of e﹣waste and only （2）　 　 less than 20% of it． The USA was （3）　 　 waster in the world， producing 7 .1 million tons． China came second， （4）　 　 6 million tons． Its important to pay attention to e﹣waste． It can be （5）　 　 valuable or harmful， depending on what we do with it． E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市礦藏）． The value of the metals， like gold and silver is （6）　 　． And the metals can be reused， but if people throw them away， the toxic（有毒的） chemicals can （7）　 　 the earth or air， they will affect the environment and peoples health． Now， Apple recycles peoples used products in China when theyre buying new （8）　 ?。?The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices． （9）　 　 e﹣waste， we can buy longer lasting electronic products． If you dont want your electronics， find a new home for them． You can also take them to see （10）　 　companies can offer recycling programs． （1）A． developing B． developed C． development D． develop （2）A． recycled B． rebuilt C． researched D． refused （3）A． big B． bigger C． the biggest D． larger （4）A． during B． with C． between D． in （5）A． both B． either C． neither D． none （6）A． amazing B． disappointing C． boring D． embarrassing （7）A． get up B． get into C． get on D． get off （8）A． them B． those C． ones D． it （9）A． To increase B． To reduce C． To keep D． To prevent （10）A． that B． where C． whether D． what 7． Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days， but living and dealing with parents can be even harder． If I have learned anything in my fifteen years， it is that（1）　 　 is very important when you get along． You need to let other persons know how you are feeling． When you are mad at your parents or anyone else， （2）　 　 to them doesnt solve anything． When you come home from school， you cant just go up to your room and dont（3）　 　 anyone． Even if you just say "Hi"， and see how their day was for five minutes， it is better than（4）　 ?。? If you looked up the word "communication" in a （5）　 　 ， it would say "the exchange of ideas"． Let people know how you feel， even if its just（6）　 　 writing a note． When dealing with parents， you always have to （7）　 　 them feel good about how they are doing as a parent． If you are trying to make them see the things as you see it， tell them that youll listen to what they have to say， but ask them （8）　 　 to listen to you． Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse． In fact， communication isnt a one﹣way deal： it goes （9）　 　 ways． Just remember： telling the other person how you feel． （10）　 　 ， listening to others is another key factor to communication． 1． A． education B． character C． choice D． communication 2． A． dont talk B． no talking C． not talking D． not talk 3． A． speak B． notice C． look D． talk 4． A． nothing B． something C． anything D． everything 5． A． book B． vocabulary C． newspaper D． dictionary 6． A． with B． in C． by D． through 7． A． get B． force C． help D． make 8． A． politely B． quietly C． loudly D． quickly 9． A． both B． all C． either D． neither 10． A． In other words B． In all C． At the same time D． After all 8． The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．　 1 　，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，　 2 　they will not receive a diploma（畢業(yè)證書）．Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community．　 3 　 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student． During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 　 4 　about what they have learned． Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning． Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think　 5 　their own interests and become　 6 　of the needs of others． Students are also able to learn real﹣life skills that　 7 　responsibility，problem﹣solving，and working as part of a team．　 8 　，students can explore possible careers 　 9 　service learning． In my view，service learning is a great　 10 　to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers． 1． A． In all B． As a result C． After all D． In this way 2． A． and B． but C． or D． for 3． A． Subjects B． Ideas C． Progress D． Examples 4． A． diary B． report C． note D． notice 5． A． beyond B． about C． over D． in 6． A． careful B． proud C． tired D． aware 7． A． included B． including C． include D． includes 8． A． Probably B． Finally C． Luckily D． Hopefully 9． A． through B． across C． of D． on 10． A． plan B． development C． creation D． contribution 9． I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy．Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of （1）　 　 for a city kid like me． I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old．Since my first visit to the （2）　 　，Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm．My parents would never approve（贊同）．Still，my wish to climb across those walls grew so （3）　 ?。甇ne spring afternoon，I picked up all my courage and（4） 　 　 the living room，where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner． "Can I climb the stone walls？"I asked．Immediately the women in the room cried．"Heavens，no!Youll （5）　 　 yourself!"I wasnt too disappointed； their reply was just as Id expected．But before I could leave the room，my （6）　 　 stopped me．"Wait a minute．"I heard him say，"Let the boy climb the stone walls．He has to （7）　 　 to do things for himself．" "Hurry up，"he said to me，"and come and see me when you get back"．For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the （8）　 　 of my life．Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒險(xiǎn)）．Ill never forget what he said．"Fred，"he said，smiling，"you made this day a （9）　 　 day just by being yourself．Always （10）　 　，theres only one person in this whole world like you，and I like you exactly as you are．" 1．A．sadness B．pity C．fun D．puzzle 2．A．farm B．house C．home D．room 3．A．weak B．high C．low D．strong 4．A．visited B．entered C．saw D．left 5．A．enjoy B．hurt C．forget D．lose 6．A．mother B．father C．grandfather D．friend 7．A．a(chǎn)gree B．finish C．promise D．learn 8．A．time B．love C．regret D．failure 9．A．terrible B．difficult C．special D．hopeless 10．A．hope B．forget C．value D．remember． 10． Some African schools are adding programs that teach something called "soft skills" to students． Soft skills are personal （1）　 　 that help a person understand how others feel or behave so that he is able to communicate with them or deal with them easily． Officials（官員） say this kind of training can help students （2）　 　in the job market， and in life． The training is being offered at a Secondary School in Rwanda． For weeks， （3）　 　 students have been visiting neighbourhood businesses． The purpose of these field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to get a job． （4）　 　， they stop at a SIM card business to ask what qualities the owner looks for in an employee（雇員）． For the secondary school students， this information is important． In a few months， theyll （5）　 　 their studies and try their best to find work after the training． 22 ﹣year﹣old Niyitegeka is one of the （6）　 ?。?Back at school， Niyitegeka and his classmates take part in imaginary （7）　 　． Niyitegeka stands in front of a female student who acts as the interviewer． Even preparing for the interview makes him nervous． Niyitegeka has difficulty looking at the other student． He （8）　 　 touches his clothing and looks away． Traditionally， secondary schools in Africa have spent （9）　 　 time on subjects like mathematics and science， largely taking no notice of areas like public speaking and teamwork． （10）　 　 that is changing． Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training． It is part of an effort to prepare students to become better communicators， problem solvers and citizens． （1）A． experiences B． qualities C． thoughts D． programs （2）A． practice B． hunt C． succeed D． organize （3）A． their B． our C． his D． its （4）A． In fact B． For example C． After all D． Above all （5）A． complete B． continue C． refuse D． forget （6）A． students B． teachers C． owners D． managers （7）A． speeches B． journeys C． competitions D． interviews （8）A． happily B． terribly C． comfortably D． nervously （9）A． more B． less C． little D． no （10）A． But B． Though C． So D． Or 參考答案及解析 6． Have you ever heard of e﹣waste（電子垃圾）？ How do you deal with your Mp4players， mobile phones and your computers when theyre broken or you want a new one？ Most people just throw them away． With the （1）　C　 of electronic industry， e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem． According to the UN， in xx， people around the world produced 41 .8 million tons of e﹣waste and only （2）　A　 less than 20% of it． The USA was （3）　C　 waster in the world， producing 7 .1 million tons． China came second， （4）　B　 6 million tons． Its important to pay attention to e﹣waste． It can be （5）　B　 valuable or harmful， depending on what we do with it． E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市礦藏）． The value of the metals， like gold and silver is （6）　A?。?And the metals can be reused， but if people throw them away， the toxic（有毒的） chemicals can （7）　B　 the earth or air， they will affect the environment and peoples health． Now， Apple recycles peoples used products in China when theyre buying new （8）　C　． The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices． （9）　B　 e﹣waste， we can buy longer lasting electronic products． If you dont want your electronics， find a new home for them． You can also take them to see （10）　C　companies can offer recycling programs． （1）A． developing B． developed C． development D． develop （2）A． recycled B． rebuilt C． researched D． refused （3）A． big B． bigger C． the biggest D． larger （4）A． during B． with C． between D． in （5）A． both B． either C． neither D． none （6）A． amazing B． disappointing C． boring D． embarrassing （7）A． get up B． get into C． get on D． get off （8）A． them B． those C． ones D． it （9）A． To increase B． To reduce C． To keep D． To prevent （10）A． that B． where C． whether D． what 【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了電子垃圾，隨著科技的發(fā)展，電子產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代的速度越來越快，這樣舊的東西就不需要了，有些人把它們?nèi)拥?，這樣就產(chǎn)生了很多電子垃圾，電子垃圾對環(huán)境和人們的健康是有危害的，因此我們應(yīng)該想盡辦法來合理處理電子垃圾，減少對環(huán)境造成的不利影響． 【解答】1﹣5 CACBB 6﹣10：ABCBC 1．C 考查名詞辨析．A形容詞，發(fā)展的；B動(dòng)詞，發(fā)展；C名詞，發(fā)展；D動(dòng)詞，發(fā)展；根據(jù)前面the后面要用名詞，故答案是C． 2．A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A回收；B重建；C搜索；D拒絕；根據(jù)people around the world produced 41 .8 million tons of e﹣waste and only less than 20% of it．世界各地的人們生產(chǎn)了 41 8億噸的電子垃圾，應(yīng)該只有不到20%回收了，故答案是A． 3．C 考查形容詞辨析．A大；B更大；C最大的；D更大的；根據(jù)后面 in the world世界上，要用最高級，故答案是C． 4．B 考查介詞辨析．A在…之間；B和..；C在兩者之間；D在..里面；根據(jù) China came second， （4）6 million tons中國第二，600萬噸，伴著關(guān)系，故答案是B． 5．B 考查代詞辨析．A兩者都；B兩者之一；C兩者不；D沒有一個(gè)；根據(jù)后面 valuable or harmful應(yīng)該是固定短語either…or…或者…或者，故答案是B． 6．A 考查形容詞辨析．A令人稱奇的；B失望的；C無聊的；D使人尷尬的；根據(jù)The value of the metals， like gold and silver is 金屬的價(jià)值，和金銀一樣，應(yīng)該是驚人的，故答案是A． 7．B 考查短語辨析．A起床；B進(jìn)入；C上車；D下車；根據(jù)the toxic（有毒的） chemicals can （7）the earth or air，有毒氣體應(yīng)該是進(jìn)入到空氣中，故答案是B． 8．C 考查代詞辨析．A他們；B那些；C一些；D它；根據(jù) Now， Apple recycles peoples used products in China when theyre buying new 現(xiàn)在，蘋果在購買新產(chǎn)品時(shí)在中國回收人們使用過的產(chǎn)品．要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的代詞，故答案是C． 9．B 考查短語辨析．A增加；B減少；C保持；D預(yù)防；根據(jù) we can buy longer lasting electronic products我們可以購買更持久的電子產(chǎn)品，應(yīng)該是減少電子垃圾，故答案是B． 10．C 考查代詞辨析．A那個(gè)；B哪兒；C是否；D什么；根據(jù)You can also take them to see （10）companies can offer recycling programs，公司可以提供回收計(jì)劃，應(yīng)該是去看看是否有回收計(jì)劃，故答案是C． 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順． 　 7．Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days， but living and dealing with parents can be even harder． If I have learned anything in my fifteen years， it is that（1）　D　 is very important when you get along． You need to let other persons know how you are feeling． When you are mad at your parents or anyone else， （2）　C　 to them doesnt solve anything． When you come home from school， you cant just go up to your room and dont（3）　B　 anyone． Even if you just say "Hi"， and see how their day was for five minutes， it is better than（4）　A?。? If you looked up the word "communication" in a （5）　D　 ， it would say "the exchange of ideas"． Let people know how you feel， even if its just（6）　C　 writing a note． When dealing with parents， you always have to （7）　D　 them feel good about how they are doing as a parent． If you are trying to make them see the things as you see it， tell them that youll listen to what they have to say， but ask them （8）　A　 to listen to you． Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse． In fact， communication isnt a one﹣way deal： it goes （9）　A　 ways． Just remember： telling the other person how you feel． （10）　C　 ， listening to others is another key factor to communication． 1． A． education B． character C． choice D． communication 2． A． dont talk B． no talking C． not talking D． not talk 3． A． speak B． notice C． look D． talk 4． A． nothing B． something C． anything D． everything 5． A． book B． vocabulary C． newspaper D． dictionary 6． A． with B． in C． by D． through 7． A． get B． force C． help D． make 8． A． politely B． quietly C． loudly D． quickly 9． A． both B． all C． either D． neither 10． A． In other words B． In all C． At the same time D． After all 【分析】交流與溝通是一個(gè)在父母與孩子之間的長久話題，只是在面對時(shí)，我們的處理方式往往不夠冷靜，其實(shí)只要相互理解多問一下原因，另一方能夠冷靜的解釋，一切都能解決的，文章中的這個(gè)例子就是最好的證明．生活中何常不是如此． 【解答】DCBAD CDAAC 1． D 考查名詞，A． education教育 B． character角色 C． choice選擇 D． communication交流，根據(jù)You need to let other persons know how you are feeling．你需要讓別人知道你的感受，可知這說的是交流的結(jié)果，所以說交流是很重要的 ，故選D． 2． C 考查動(dòng)詞，A． dont talk不講話 B． no talking不講話 C． not talking不講話 D． not talk不講話，根據(jù) …to them doesnt solve anything，可知是動(dòng)名詞作主語，否定形式前面加not，故選C． 3． B 考查動(dòng)詞，A． speak講話 B． notice 注意到C． look看 D． talk談話，根據(jù)you cant just go up to your room你不能直接去你的房間 ，推出此處是指：你沒有搭理任何人，后面有anyone，只有notice可以搭配，故選B． 4． A 考查代詞，A． nothing沒事 B． something某事 C． anything任何事 D． everything每件事，根據(jù)前文you cant just go up to your room and dont（18）B anyone，可知回到家不搭理任何人，推出此處是指：即使你只是說"嗨"，用五分鐘的時(shí)間看看他們的一天是怎樣的，也比什么不做好，故選A． 5． D 考查名詞，A． book書 B． vocabulary詞匯 C． newspaper報(bào)紙 D． dictionary詞典，根據(jù)If you looked up the word ，可知是在詞典里查詞典，故選D． 6． C 考查介詞，A． with帶有 B． in在里面 C． by通過 D． through穿過，根據(jù)even if its just…writing a note，可知是指：甚至通過寫便條的形式讓別人知道你的感受，故選C． 7． D 考查動(dòng)詞，A． get得到 B． force強(qiáng)迫 C． help幫助 D． make制造，根據(jù) them feel good ，可知是使他們感覺很好，故選D． 8． A 考查副詞，A． politely禮貌地 B． quietly安靜地 C． loudly大聲地 D． quickly快速地，根據(jù)Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse．大喊大叫或走開只會讓情況變得更糟．推出此處是指：讓他們禮貌地聽你訴說，故選A． 9． A 考查形容詞，A． both兩者都 B． all都，兩者以上 C． either或者，兩者之一 D． neither兩者都不，根據(jù)后文 telling the other person how you feel， listening to others is another key factor to communication．可知說的是傾訴和傾聽兩種交流方式，故選A． 10． C 考查短語，A． In other words 換句話說B． In all總共 C． At the same time同時(shí) D． After all畢竟，根據(jù)Just remember： telling the other person how you feel． （25）， listening to others is another key factor to communication．可知此處是指：在向別人傾訴的同時(shí)，也要傾聽別人，故選C． 【點(diǎn)評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文． 　 8．The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．　 1 　，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，　 2 　they will not receive a diploma（畢業(yè)證書）．Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community．　 3 　 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student． During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 　 4 　about what they have learned． Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning． Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think　 5 　their own interests and become　 6 　of the needs of others． Students are also able to learn real﹣life skills that　 7 　responsibility，problem﹣solving，and working as part of a team．　 8 　，students can explore possible careers 　 9 　service learning． In my view，service learning is a great　 10 　to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers． 1． A． In all B． As a result C． After all D． In this way 2． A． and B． but C． or D． for 3． A． Subjects B． Ideas C． Progress D． Examples 4． A． diary B． report C． note D． notice 5． A． beyond B． about C． over D． in 6． A． careful B． proud C． tired D． aware 7． A． included B． including C． include D． includes 8． A． Probably B． Finally C． Luckily D． Hopefully 9． A． through B． across C． of D． on 10． A． plan B． development C． creation D． contribution 【分析】文章圍繞"中學(xué)生參加社區(qū)社會實(shí)踐活動(dòng)利與弊"展開論述，體現(xiàn)了"讀書是學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)踐也是學(xué)習(xí)，而且是更重要的學(xué)習(xí)"這一主題． 【解答】16．B考查短語． A． In all 總共，合計(jì)；B． As a result結(jié)果； C． After all畢竟； D． In this way用這種方法．根據(jù)前句The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．高中畢業(yè)的要求在我的社區(qū)剛剛改變．可知應(yīng)說結(jié)果，所有學(xué)生必須完成60小時(shí)的服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)．As a result結(jié)果．故選B． 17．C考查連詞． A． and和； B． but但是； C． or或者，否則，表示選擇； D． for為了．根據(jù)前后句all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，…they will not receive a diploma（畢業(yè)證書）．可知應(yīng)說所有學(xué)生必須完成60小時(shí)的服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)，否則他們將得不到畢業(yè)證書．故選C． 18．D考查名詞． A． Subjects科目； B． Ideas主意； C． Progress進(jìn)步； D． Examples例子．根據(jù)后句include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student．可知服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)的例子包括清理一條被污染的河流，在施粥所工作，或輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生．故選D． 19．B考查名詞． A． diary日記； B． report報(bào)告； C． note筆記； D． notice通知．根據(jù)前句During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）在服務(wù)期間，學(xué)生必須記日記．可知然后寫一篇關(guān)于他們所學(xué)知識的報(bào)告．故選B． 20．A考查介詞． A． beyond超過； B． about關(guān)于； C． over關(guān)于； D． in在…里．根據(jù)前后句Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think…their own interests 可知最重要的是，學(xué)生必須建立在自我的利益之上考慮事情，故選A． 21．D考查形容詞． A． careful仔細(xì)的； B． proud 自豪的，驕傲的；C． tired疲倦的； D． aware意識到的．根據(jù)前句Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think beyond their own interests，可知學(xué)生必須建立在自我的利益之上考慮事情，意識到別人的需求．become/be aware of"意識到…"；故選D． 22．C考查動(dòng)詞． 根據(jù)Students are also able to learn real﹣life skills ，可知學(xué)生還能夠?qū)W會一些實(shí)用的技能，包括責(zé)任、解決問題及團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作．這里的主語是Students，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用動(dòng)詞include．故選C． 23．B考查副詞． A． Probably可能； B． Finally最后； C． Luckily幸運(yùn)地； D． Hopefully有希望地．根據(jù)前句"Perhapsmost importantly"與"Students are also…"可知，這里表示"最后"．即學(xué)生可以通過服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)探索可能的職業(yè)．故選B． 24．A考查介詞． A． through通過； B． across穿過； C． of…的；D． on在…上．根據(jù)后句service learning．可知"通過社會實(shí)踐"用介詞through．a(chǎn)cross"穿過，橫跨"，故選A． 25．D考查名詞． A． plan計(jì)劃； B． development發(fā)展； C． creation 創(chuàng)造；D． contribution貢獻(xiàn)．根據(jù)后句students can learn new skills，and explore different careers．可知在我看來，服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)是對社區(qū)的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)新的技能，探索不同的職業(yè)．故選D． 【點(diǎn)評】完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答．對于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配．本文主要考查了動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實(shí)詞，需要考生弄懂上下文的語境． 　 9． I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy．Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of （1）　C　 for a city kid like me． I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old．Since my first visit to the （2）　A　，Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm．My parents would never approve（贊同）．Still，my wish to climb across those walls grew so （3）　D?。甇ne spring afternoon，I picked up all my courage and（4） 　B　 the living room，where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner． "Can I climb the stone walls？"I asked．Immediately the women in the room cried．"Heavens，no!Youll （5）　B　 yourself!"I wasnt too disappointed； their reply was just as Id expected．But before I could leave the room