2019年中考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解一輪選練（4） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪選練（4）含答案 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A （2019中考保健與健康類選練） There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false(虛假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn into fat. Here are some more myths. I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陳代謝). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(精確地). Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各種的) program thats fun as well as progressive(不斷進(jìn)步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class. No pain, no gain Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(傷害). You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If they dont, rest and ask for medical advice. 1. What does the writer think about being fat? A. It is the family genes that make people fat. B. People are fat because they consume too little energy. C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D. It is the result of peoples unbalanced lifestyle. 2. According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting? A. By taking all kinds of exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise. C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise. 3. What is the writers opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising? A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience. B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 4. The underlined words “adapting to” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 適應(yīng) B.順從 C. 擺脫 D. 陷入 5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of keeping fit. B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(誤解) about fatness and exercise. C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. 參考答案1D 2A 3B 4A 5B 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B xx中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：廣告布告類 Leeds Castle One of the most popular places of interest in Britain Opening times Open all year round except(除了) 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day（25th December）xx． 1 April to 30 September xx Open：10:30 am—5:30 pm; Gates close at 6pm 1 October xx to 31 March xx Open：10:30 am—4 pm ; Gates close at 5pm Prices Adults：￡16.50 Students：￡9.50 Children under 4：free 【小題1】Leeds Castle is closed on _________． A．7th January B．8th August C．25th December D．1st April 【小題2】John and Mary will take their three-year old son to Leeds Castle．How much should they pay? A．￡33． B．￡16.50． C．￡26． D．￡9.50． 【小題3】What time does Leeds Castle close on 29th October? A．6 pm． B．6:30 pm． C．5:30 pm． D．5 pm． 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C On February 3rd，1949，New York Harbor（港）was an exciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars（火車車廂）filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train（Merci：a French word meaning “thank you”）． After World War II（二戰(zhàn)），a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyed．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave whatever they could．Factories gave clothing and medicine．Farmers gave food．Families gave money．Even school children gave away their pocket money．All the things were then taken to France by ship． By 1949，the French had begun to recover（恢復(fù)）from the war．The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts．Most of them were personal，like hand - made toys，children’s drawings，or postcards．But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts．On each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces．with an American eagle on the front．The boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted． Now many of the states still keep their boxcars．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums．The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace． ( )1．Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to ． A．welcome the Merci Train B．meet their families C．have a big party D．start a trip by ship ( )2．In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to ． A．give away clothing and food B．get more soldiers for the war C．collect things to help French people D．show exhibitions from the museums ( )3．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to（指） ． A．the American people B．the French people C．the boxcars D．the gifts ( )4．The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because ． A．they thought France was stronger than America B．it could show the friendship between the two countries C．the boxcars would be more beautiful D．they were very good at painting pictures ( )5．The passage is mainly about ． A．the story of the Merci Train B．American museums where the boxcars kept C．gifts that American people liked D．World War II 閱讀理解1—5、ACDBA 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D （2019中考保健與健康類選練） Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating． Eat with others．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious． Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full． Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breakfast． Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacks sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal． Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours． 1．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Snacks are bad for our health． B．We should keep eating until we are full． C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day． D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed． 3．The underlined（畫(huà)線）word“digest”means“________”in Chinese． A．消化 B．享用C．儲(chǔ)存 D．循環(huán) 4．The passage mainly tells us ________． A．where to eat B．how to eatC．why to eat D．when to eat 參考答案1D 2D 3A 4B 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight. When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open. Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second. 1. You can see the book because_______. A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlight C. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it 2. The underlined word “l(fā)uminous” means_______. A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight 3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second. A.380 000 B.300 000 C.400 000 D.190 000 4. Which of the following is true? A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes. B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon. C. All the things you can see give off light. D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A.You can see and read a book because you open your eyes. B.Some objects are luminous, some not. C.You can see things because of light. D.Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it. 參考答案BCBA C