2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題復(fù)習(xí) 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí).doc

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同義句轉(zhuǎn)換專題復(fù)習(xí) 【考點(diǎn)分析】 同義句一般考察的是句型的轉(zhuǎn)換，或近義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。 高頻考點(diǎn) 1.表結(jié)果so….that +句子= too … (adj)todo= not …(adj反義詞) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football. 2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. =He got up early to catch the early bus. =He got up early so as to catch the early bus. 3. if not =unless She won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice. =She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice. 4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do until They left the place after they were 8. =They didn’t leave the place until they were 8. 5. 四個(gè)花費(fèi) 人 + spend+ 錢/時(shí) + (in)doing sth /on sth。 It +takes + （人）+ 時(shí)間 + to do sth 物 +cost + （人）+錢+ to do sth　 人 +pay +錢+ to sb/ for sth　 6. be held= take place舉辦 7. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如 : join ---- have been in became a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer 8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past 9.　high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length) 10. remove = take away 11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters 12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth 13. be good at 擅長于 = do well in 【反義】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in 14. care for =look after= take care of 關(guān)愛，照顧 10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事發(fā)生 11. set out = set off = start/leave 12．五個(gè)成功做某事 do sth. successfully, succeed in doing sth.; be successful in sth. manage to do sth. ; be able to do sth. 以及失敗fail to do sth.(fail in a test) 13. in my opinion = I think 14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 對…負(fù)責(zé) 15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉 16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的區(qū)別) 17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由…組成 18. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜歡A勝過B prefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 寧愿做A事情而不做B事情 19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, … 除A以外（還有） 20. do harm to…= be bad for… 對…有害 21. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有進(jìn)步 22. run(be) out of= use up 用完 23. consider doing = think aboutdoing 考慮 24. decide to do= make a decision to do 25. escape from= run away from逃跑; 26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即 27be held= take place舉辦 28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties ★案例分析 1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不變) John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble. 【正確答案】what to 【題目解析】賓語從句改為簡單句用疑問詞+to do 2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不變) My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. 【正確答案】……cared for 【題目解析】……同義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換，look after = care for 照顧，注意過去時(shí)態(tài)。 3. Alice took up French in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris.(句意不變) Alice took up French in college _________ _________ she could communicate with friends in Paris. 【正確答案】……so that 【題目解析】……表示“因此，所以”后接一個(gè)完整的句子，用 so that. 4. Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea.(保持句意基本相同) Our English teacher_________ black coffee _________ green tea. 【正確答案】prefers to 【題目解析】考察同義句型比起。。。更喜歡。。。。 5. The speaker spoke loudly. All audience could hear him.(合并為一句) The speaker spoke loudly ______ _______all the audience could hear him. 【正確答案】so that 【題目解析】由題意可知是表示目的，后面接的又是句子所以是so that 6. Tom’s cousin does a part-time job. He can get more working experience.(保持原句意思) Tom’s cousin does a part-time job to get more working experience. 【正確答案】in order 【題目解析】由前面兩個(gè)簡單句關(guān)系是表目的的，表目的的短語在這里用 in order to 8. The cook was too busy to notice the overcooked soup. (保持句意不變) The cook was ________ busy________ he didn’t notice the overcooked soup. 【正確答案】so that 【題目解析】結(jié)果狀語從句so+adj+that 從句 9. Mr. Green was surprised that his son didnt tell anyone that he was staying out late. （保持句意基本不變） To Mr. Greens_____________, no one was____________of his sons staying out late. 【正確答案】 surprise; told. 【題目解析】此題考查to one’s +n.令某人…的是，故surprised 變?yōu)槊~surprise,后面由主動(dòng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)，tell變?yōu)閠old. 10. Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意不變） You will get toothache sooner or later _________ you ________ your teeth regularly. 【正確答案】unless brush 【題目解析】根據(jù)題意“有規(guī)律地刷牙，否則你遲早會(huì)牙痛”，那么同義句改成“除非你有規(guī)律地刷牙，你遲早會(huì)牙疼”,正確答案為unless brush（unless也可記成if not）。 11. The telephone rang and Jerry answered it immediately. （保持句意不變） The telephone rang and Jerry answered it ________ _________. 【正確答案】at once 【題目解析】根據(jù)題意“immediately”翻譯為“立刻，馬上”，考綱 12. We need to design a program in order to make computers recognize our voice.(保持句意不變) We need to design a program _______ _______computers can recognize our voice. 【正確答案】so that 【題目解析】考察同義句的改寫，需要把原句中的in order to換掉，很容易確定是so that 13. They created a Children’s Fund to provide money for those who are ill. (保持句意不變) They　______ ______ a Children’s Fund to provide money for those who are ill. 【正確答案】set up 【題目解析】把create改成同意詞組，可知這句話意思是建造一個(gè)兒童基金，所以是set up 14. We cannot drink salt water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. (保持句意不變) We can　_______drink salt water　_______take a shower with it. 【正確答案】neither，nor 【題目解析】我們不能喝鹽水也不能用鹽水洗澡，兩者都不。 常見的同義詞組轉(zhuǎn)換 1. achieve an A for maths get an A for maths 數(shù)學(xué)得了一個(gè)A 2. a kind of a type of a sort of 一種；一類 3. agree with sb. have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)、意見 4. all day the whole day 一整天 5. also as well too 也 6. amounts of a great amount of 大量(加不可數(shù)名詞) 7. answer reply to 回答 8. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth. say sorry to sb for sth. 因…而向某人道歉 9. arrive at/ in some place get to some place reach some place 到達(dá)某地 10. as well as together…with along with… with 和…一起 11. at last in the end finally 最后 12. at once immediately in no time 立刻，馬上 13. at present at the moment for the time being now 此刻，目前 14. be able to do sth. manage to do sth. can do 有能力做某事； 15. be unable to do fail to do 未能做某事 16. be active in play an active part in 積極參加 17. be afraid of sth. / doing be frightened at sth. 害怕 18. be aged 30 be 30 years old 30歲 19. be bad for be harmful to do harm to 對……有害 20. be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 21. be different from (not) be the same as 與……不同 22. be fond of sth. / doing be keen on sth./ doing 喜愛做某事；熱衷于做某事 23. be friendly to be kind to 對…友好 24. be full of ①be filled with ②be crowded with 充滿了…. 擠滿了…… 25. be good at sth. / doing do well in sth./ doing 擅長于做…… 26. be interested in sth. / doing show/ take/ have interest in sth. / doing 對……感興趣的 27. be located (in, at, on) lie (in, at, on) 位于……;坐落于…… 28. be made up of consist of 由……組成 29. be pleased with be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 30. be responsible for be in charge of take charge of 對……負(fù)責(zé) 31. be surprised at be amazed at 對……感到驚訝 32. be thankful to show thanks to 對……感激 33. belong to sb. be one’s …is the owner of 屬于某人；是某人的 34. begin to do begin doing start to do start doing 開始做某事 35. by oneself alone personally on one’s own 單獨(dú)地‘獨(dú)自地 36. by bus / train on a bus / train take a bus/train to by car / taxi in a car / taxi drive to 乘公共汽車/ 火車 乘小轎車/ 出租車 37. besides in addition 此外，另外 強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 1. Johnson had a chemistry lab of his own. The chemistry lab____________ ____________ Johnson himself. 2. They are too tired to walk farther. They are ____________tired that they ____________ walk farther. 3. My elder sister left university at the age of thirty.（保持句意基本不變） My elder sister____________in che university____________ she was thirty. 4. Kitty and her cousins are all keen on Korean love TV series．（保持句意基本不變） Kitty and her cousins are all____________ ____________Korean love TV series. 5. Susie went to bed after the TV play was over.（保持句意基本不變） Susie ____________go to bed____________the TV play was over. 6. Chinese is more popular than Japanese． （保持句意基本不變） Japanese is____________ popular____________Chinese. 7. It took her whole life to write the world-famous play.保持句意基本不變） She____________ her whole life____________ the world-famous play. 8. Last week she spent l,000 dollars altogether buying clothes online．（保持句意基本不變） Last week she spent l, 000 dollars____________ ____________ buying clothes online. 9. You must be quick, if not, youll miss the early bus． （保持句意基本不變） ____________ quick, ____________youIl miss the early bus. 10. You should apologize to the old man for your rough words．（保持句意基本不變） You should ____________ ____________ to the old man for your rough words. 11. They crossed the road after the light turned green．（保持旬意基本不變） They____________ cross the road____________ the light turned green. 12. The mother chose some beautiful clothes for her daughter.（保持句意基本不變） The mother some beautiful clothes for her daughter 13，The boy can take only one of the two toys．（保持句意基本不變） The boy can take____________ this toy____________ that one. 14. The story happened in a small town on a rainy afternoon．（保持句意基本不變） The story ____________ ____________ in a small town on a rainy afternoon. 15.My brother joined the Party three years ago．（保持句意基本不變） My brother____________ ____________ a Party member for three+ years. 16. It is good for Uncle Sam to stop smoking．（保持句意基本不變） It is good for Uncle Sam to____________ smoking. 17. We will have no water to drink unless we learn to save water.（保持句意基本不變） We will have no water to drink____________ we____________ learn to save water. 18. His fans went to the airport to say goodbye to him，（保持句意基本不變） His fans went to the airport to____________ him____________ . 19. Tom is good at not only English but also Chinese．（保持句意不變） Tom is good at____________ English____________ Chinese. 參考答案 1. belonged to 2.so can’t 3.stayed until 4.fond of 5.didn’t until 6.less than 7.spend on 8.in all 9.Be or 10.say sorry 11.didn’t until 12.pick out 13.either or 14. took place 15.has been 16.give up 17.if don’t 18.see off 19.both and