高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 The universal language課件 牛津譯林版選修8.ppt

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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,課后限時(shí)檢測(cè),析考點(diǎn)重難突破,話題25 購(gòu)物 [話題詞匯] 【常見(jiàn)單詞】 1．discount n．折扣 v．打折 2．change n．零錢(qián) 3．credit n．信用卡 4．material n．物質(zhì)，材料 5．quality n．質(zhì)量 6．order n．& v．訂購(gòu),7．bargain n．& v．討價(jià)還價(jià) 8．exchange n．& v．交換 9．deliver v．遞送 10．home－made adj.家庭制作的，自制的 【常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)】 1．complain to sb.about sth.就某事向某人投訴 2．wrap/pack up包裝 3．pay in cash以現(xiàn)金支付 4．free of charge不收費(fèi) 5．on－line shopping 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物,[經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇] 【寫(xiě)作要求】 (2014唐山二模)假定你是李華，兩周前你從網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)了一套英語(yǔ)書(shū)蟲(chóng)系列讀物(Bookworm Series)，昨天才到貨，且包裝破損、數(shù)量不足。請(qǐng)就此向網(wǎng)店客服寫(xiě)郵件投訴。要點(diǎn)如下： 1．介紹購(gòu)物情況； 2．反映存在問(wèn)題； 3．提出解決方案。,注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：投訴complaint n. To whom it may concern， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua,【參考范文】 To whom it may concern， Im one of your customers.I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago，①but I didnt receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.,Im sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.②Besides，Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint. Looking_forward_to_your_reply. Li_Hua,[一試身手] 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1．將句型①改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 ____________________________ I received them. 2．將句型②改為包含定語(yǔ)從句的句子。 Besides，Id like to be informed of the process _____________________________________________________.,It was not until yesterday that,in which you deal with my complaint.,【完成句子】 1．他們經(jīng)常進(jìn)行打折銷(xiāo)售。 They are often available _______________. 2．這對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦抱怨到歐洲旅行的花銷(xiāo)太高。 The American couple ______________________________ ____________________. 3．我不喜歡網(wǎng)購(gòu)，因?yàn)橛锌赡鼙或_。 I dont like ________________ because we may be cheated online.,at a discount,complained about the high cost,of visiting Europe,shopping online,一、單詞速覽 1. ______ vt.&vi. 選派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(視線、笑容) 2． __________ adj. 固執(zhí)的，頑固的 3． __________ adj. 不情愿，不愿意；勉強(qiáng)的，無(wú)奈的 4． ________ vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉??；奪取，攻占 5． __________ vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求；需要 n. 要求；需求 6． __________ vt. 訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵,cast,stubborn,unwilling,seize,demand,scold,7．______ n. 黎明，拂曉；開(kāi)端，萌芽 8． ____________ n. 部，司，局，處，系 9．_______ n. 起源，起因；根，根莖 10．_______ n. 趨勢(shì)，動(dòng)向 11．_______ vt.& vi. 試圖，設(shè)法；尋找，尋求 12．_______ vi. 尖叫，高聲喊；呼嘯 n. 尖叫，尖銳刺耳的聲音 13．_______ vt.& vi. 敢于，膽敢 14．_______ n. 衰落，衰敗；減少；下降 vi.& vt. 衰落；下降；婉言謝絕,dawn,department,root,trend,seek,scream,dare,decline,15．___________ vt. 判刑，宣判；指責(zé)，譴責(zé) → ___________ adj. 已被定罪的；被責(zé)難的 16． ___________ adj. 令人不安的；引起恐慌的 → ___________ vt. 打擾；妨礙；使不安；弄亂 → ___________ adj. 擾亂的 17． ___________ adj. 清楚的，顯然的 → ___________ adv. 顯然地，明顯地；清楚地 → ___________ n. 證據(jù)，證明；跡象；明顯,condemn,condemned,disturbing,disturb,disturbed,evident,evidently,evidence,18．___________ adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的，寬大為懷的 → ___________ adv. 仁慈地 → ___________ n. 仁慈，寬容；憐憫；幸運(yùn) 19．_______________ n. 失業(yè) → ___________ v. 解雇，使失業(yè) → ___________ adj. 失業(yè)的；未被利用的 20． ___________ n. 作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走 → ___________ vt. 收集；募捐,merciful,mercifully,mercy,unemploy,unemployed,collection,collect,unemployment,21．____________ n. 傾向，偏好；趨勢(shì)，趨向 → _________ vi. 趨向，傾向；照料，照顧 22． __________ adj. 逐漸的，逐步的；平緩的，不陡的 → ____________ adv. 逐步地；漸漸地 → ____________ n. 逐漸；漸次,tendency,tend,gradual,gradually,gradualness,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在21.tendency一詞中出現(xiàn)了名詞后綴－cy，表示“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，職位，級(jí)別”。類(lèi)似的課標(biāo)詞匯還有：bankruptcy破產(chǎn)；accuracy精確度；diplomacy外交；policy政策等。,二、短語(yǔ)快譯 1. _____________以……為背景 2． _________________________被處以某種刑罰 3． _________________________________ (向女方)求婚 4． _____________相愛(ài)，墜入愛(ài)河 5． _____________呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事 6． __________________________不愿意做某事,be set in,be condemned to something,ask for somebodys hand in marriage,fall in love,take on,be unwilling to do sth.,7．_____________ 依賴(lài)，依靠 8． ________舉起，張貼，提供食宿 9． _____________申請(qǐng) 10． _____________分裂，分解 11． _____________突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn) 12． _____________破裂，解散；破碎 13． _________________________因……責(zé)備某人 14． _____________容納 15． _____________初次見(jiàn)面；乍一看,depend on,put up,apply for,split up,spring up,break up,scold sb.for (doing)sth.,hold up to,at first sight,三、句式構(gòu)建 1．“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于最高級(jí) Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—__________________________________________ 想象一下在紫禁城上演這出歌劇吧——不可能有比這更好的場(chǎng)景了！ 2．before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack ______he completed this final scene.不幸的是，普契尼還未寫(xiě)完最后一幕就死于心臟病……,there could not be a more awesome setting!,before,3．It is fun doing sth.做……有趣 Well，_______________________.好，跟你談話很有趣。 4．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 ______________________，he wrote many operas and symphonies. 隨著他的成長(zhǎng)，他寫(xiě)了許多歌劇和交響樂(lè)。,its been fun talking to you,As he grew up,5．wherever無(wú)論哪里，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 _________________________，there was a phenomenon called ‘Beatlemania’—thousands of fans would surround them，screaming and going crazy trying to see them.不管甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)到哪里，都會(huì)有一種被稱(chēng)作“披頭士狂熱”的現(xiàn)象——數(shù)千名粉絲圍著他們，尖叫著，瘋狂地想看見(jiàn)他們。,Wherever the Beatles went,解析6個(gè)考綱單詞 1．condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指責(zé)，譴責(zé) (教材P18)Those who cannot answer all three riddles，however，will be condemned to death. 然而那些不能答對(duì)三個(gè)題的人們將被處死。,be condemned to. 被處以某種刑罰；使某人被迫接受困境 condemn sth.as unfit for/to do. 宣告某物不適合…… condemn sb.for sth. 因……而譴責(zé)某人 condemn sb.to do sth. 使某人注定要做某事,①They were condemned to a life of hardship. 他們不得不過(guò)著艱難的生活。 ②The meat was_condemned_as_unfit_to_eat. 這種肉被宣告不宜食用。 ③She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her child.她知道社會(huì)會(huì)譴責(zé)她遺棄孩子。 2．dare vt.& vi.敢于，膽敢 (教材P18)This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage. 這意味著幾乎沒(méi)人膽敢向她求婚。,(1)dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句中，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，其否定式為dare not。 (2)dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，常用于搭配： dare to do sth.，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中， to可以省掉。 (3)I dare say為習(xí)慣說(shuō)法，意為：我想；很可能；大概。,①I(mǎi) show him my new coat，but I darent tell him how much it cost.我讓他看我的新外套，但是我不敢告訴他花了多少錢(qián)。 ②How dare you/do you dare say that to your father? 你怎么敢對(duì)你父親說(shuō)那些話呢？ ③I dare_say you are wrong.很可能你錯(cuò)了。 ④He dares to say “No” to his boss.他敢對(duì)老板說(shuō)“不”。 3．demand vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要 n．要求；需求 (教材P19)She demands that he leave. 她要求他離開(kāi)。,(1)demand sth.of/from sb. 對(duì)某人要求某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand that sb.(should)do sth. 要求某人做某事 (2)in great(of) demand 非常需要…… satisfy/meet ones demand(s) 滿足某人的要求,①Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet societys demands. 自從最早的文明形成以來(lái)， 人類(lèi)就控制了河流來(lái)滿足社會(huì)的需要。 ②As planes and cars were in great demand of oil, people went and found many big oil wells. 由于飛機(jī)和汽車(chē)需要很多油料， 人們勘探到許多大油井。 ③ The UN has demanded that all troops (should) be withdrawn. 聯(lián)合國(guó)已要求撤出所有部隊(duì)。,高考鏈接 (2014浙江高考)No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen. A．prove B．imply C．demand D．predict,【解析】 本題結(jié)合動(dòng)詞詞義辨析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意：不管你怎樣仔細(xì)地規(guī)劃你的財(cái)務(wù)狀況，沒(méi)人能________什么時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生意外。prove證明；imply暗示；demand要求；predict預(yù)測(cè)。由后面的關(guān)鍵信息when the unexpected will happen可知，此處是“預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)(predict)”要發(fā)生意外。 【答案】 D,4．tendency n．傾向，偏好；趨勢(shì)，趨向 (牛津P2082)She has a strong natural tendency towards caution.她天生非常小心謹(jǐn)慎。 (1)the tendency to/towards. ……的趨勢(shì) (2)tend v. 趨向；易于；朝向 tend to do 傾向于做某事 tend on 照料；招待 tend to/towards 趨向；注意；易于；有……的傾向,①M(fèi)atters have taken a new tendency to/towards peace. 事態(tài)有了向和平方向發(fā)展的新趨勢(shì)。 ②I tend_to_prefer having a holiday at seaside. 我往往更喜歡在海邊度假。 ③We should tend_on_customers warmly. 我們應(yīng)該熱情招待顧客。,5．decline n．衰落，衰??；減少；下降 vi.& vt.衰落；下降；婉言謝絕 (教材P30)From the early 1930s to the early 1950s，traditional jazz went into a gradual decline.從20世紀(jì)30年代早期到20世紀(jì)50年代早期，傳統(tǒng)的爵士樂(lè)逐漸沒(méi)落了…… (1)decline to do 拒絕做…… (2)on the decline 在走下坡路；在衰退中 in decline 在衰退中 fall(go) into a decline 失去力量(影響),①The boy declined answering/to answer a question. 那男孩拒絕回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 ②The birthrate is on the decline.出生率在下降。 ③He fell into a decline.他的影響逐漸減弱。,高考鏈接 (2012浙江高考)According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．shrink C．fail D．Decline 【解析】 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)科學(xué)家研究，我們的精氣神在22歲達(dá)到高峰值之后便從27歲開(kāi)始下滑。differ不同；shrink縮水；fail失敗，衰竭，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 【答案】 D,6．seek (sought；sought)vt.&vi.試圖，設(shè)法；尋找，尋求 (教材P31)In the early 1950s，a record company owner from Memphis，Tennessee，Sam Philips，sought to bring rock music to white audiences. 在20世紀(jì)50年代初期，田納西州孟菲斯的一家唱片公司老板薩姆菲利普斯試圖讓白人觀眾接受搖滾樂(lè)。,(1)seek advice/help/permission/fame 征求建議/尋求幫助/征求同意/追求名利 seek sth.from sb. 向某人尋求某物 seek to do sth. (正式)試圖做某事 seek ones fortune 尋找致富或成功的機(jī)會(huì) (2)seek out 搜尋出；找出；挑出；努力尋找 seek through 搜遍 seek (after/for) 追求；尋找,①(牛津P1805)She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour. 她設(shè)法使他平靜下來(lái)，然后向一位鄰居求助。 ②I can seek you out wherever you may hide yourself. 無(wú)論你躲藏到什么地方，我都能找到你。 ③The house was_sought_through but nothing was found. 屋子被徹底搜查過(guò)了，但沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何東西。 ④He is seeking_after wealth and power. 他在追求財(cái)富和權(quán)力。,高考鏈接 (2011安徽高考)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problem. A．in B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)fter 【解析】 考查介詞。句意：有時(shí)候，解決食品安全問(wèn)題的答案并不太難尋求。answer to sth.表示“……的答案”， 是固定搭配。 【答案】 B,[單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Money is thought to be the ________(根源)cause of all evils. 2．We ________ (探索)long and hard but found no answer. 3．Its no use ________(責(zé)怪)the child for his behavior without showing him a good example. 4．He was too ________(固執(zhí)的)to admit that he was wrong.,5．They tried to stop the ________ (趨勢(shì))of inflation. 6．The task is very urgent，we must ________(抓住)time. 7．The customer ________(要求)an explanation of the shop owner. 8．He ________(拒絕)going to the party with her. 9．We must not ________(譴責(zé))her on pure supposition. 10．It is ________(顯然的)that he is not equal to the job. 【答案】 1.root 2.sought 3.scolding 4.stubborn 5．tendency 6.seize 7.demanded 8.declined 9.condemn 10.evident,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．After the glasses fell to the ground and broke，the little boy ________ his grandma about that. A．dare not tell B．dare not telling C．dare not to tell D．didnt dare tell 【解析】 考查dare的用法。dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無(wú)人稱(chēng)的變化，但有過(guò)去式，即dared，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此排除A、B、C；在選項(xiàng)D中，dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)其后的動(dòng)詞不定式可不帶to。 【答案】 D,2．You have nothing to ________ by refusing to listen to our advice. A．gain B．grasp C．seize D．earn 【解析】 句意：不聽(tīng)我們的意見(jiàn)對(duì)你沒(méi)有好處。gain獲得好處、利益等，符合題意。 【答案】 A,3．He ________ the person referred to be put into prison. A．said B．demanded C．a(chǎn)greed D．thought 【解析】 尤其注意題干中的referred to是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾the person，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為(should)be，只有B項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞后面的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 【答案】 B,4．Last year，the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ________. A．declined B．lessened C．slipped D．supplied 【解析】 句意：芝加哥去年的犯罪率大幅度下降。decline表示“下降”時(shí)，可用于數(shù)目、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、影響、力量等對(duì)象。lessen意為“減少”，主要指規(guī)格、價(jià)值、重要性等變小。 【答案】 A,5．Many graduates in China do their best to go abroad to seek their ________. A．luck B．chance C．fortune D．fate 【解析】 句意：在中國(guó)，許多畢業(yè)生盡其所能到國(guó)外去尋找財(cái)富。seek ones fortune尋找致富或成功之路。 【答案】 C,6．Some students are condemned ________ in their exams. A．to fail B．failing C．failed D．fail 【解析】 句意：一些學(xué)生注定會(huì)在他們的考試中失敗。sb.be condemned to do sth.“某人注定要做某事”。 【答案】 A,7．If something bad happens on a particular day，people have a ________ to associate that day with the negative event. A．tendency B．prejudice C．discrimination D．opportunity 【解析】 have a tendency to do sth.有做……的趨勢(shì)。句意：如果在一個(gè)特別的日子有什么不好的事發(fā)生，人們傾向于把那天和消極事件聯(lián)系起來(lái)。 【答案】 A,8．In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to ________ their fortune. A．seek B．take C．develop D．undertake 【解析】 seek ones fortune尋找成功致富之路。 【答案】 A,分析3個(gè)高考短語(yǔ) 1．fall in love相愛(ài)，墜入愛(ài)河 (牛津P1040)I fell in love with the house. 我喜歡上了這房子。 be in love with 與……相愛(ài)(表示狀態(tài)) for the love of 為了，出于；為了……的緣故；出于對(duì)……的考慮,①How long have they been in love with each other? 他們相愛(ài)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？ ②We must be patient for the love of peace. 為了和平我們必須忍耐。 2．a(chǎn)t first sight 初次見(jiàn)面；乍一看 (教材P18)Shortly afterwards，another prince，Calaf，falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.后來(lái)不久，另一王子，卡拉夫第一眼就愛(ài)上了圖蘭朵，并且決定猜謎以便娶她。,at (the)sight of 一見(jiàn)到……(就) in/into sight 看得見(jiàn)，被見(jiàn)到 in sb.s sight＝in the sight of 在某人看來(lái)，依某人的意見(jiàn) out of sight 看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見(jiàn) lose sight of 忽視；忘記；看不見(jiàn) come into sight 進(jìn)入視野，出現(xiàn),①(牛津P1863)We are all equal in the sight of God. 在上帝眼里我們都是平等的。 ②Finally he caught sight of the young man in the distance.最后他總算在遠(yuǎn)處看見(jiàn)了那個(gè)年輕人。 ③There was not a ship in_sight.看不到一艘船。 ④We soon lost_sight_of the boat in the dense fog. 我們很快就看不見(jiàn)那條淹沒(méi)在濃霧中的船。 3．break up破裂，解散；拆開(kāi)；破碎；分開(kāi)；學(xué)期結(jié)束 (教材P31)However，even though the Beatles broke up in 1970，.然而，盡管甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)早在1970年就解散了，……,break away from 放棄，脫離 break down 出故障，壞掉，垮掉；分解；失敗 break into 破門(mén)而入 break in 插話，打斷 break out 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break through 突破,①(牛津P233)The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人掙脫了看守。 ②We hope to break_through_soon in the fight against AIDS.我們希望能在與艾滋病做斗爭(zhēng)中很快有所突破。 ③Armed conflict may break_out at any moment. 武裝沖突在任何時(shí)候都可能發(fā)生。,高考鏈接 (2014天津高考)The two countries are going to meet to ________ some barriers to trade between them. A．make up B．use up C．turn down D．break down,【解析】 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意：這兩個(gè)國(guó)家將要會(huì)面以________兩國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易障礙。make up組成，構(gòu)成，編造，虛構(gòu)，和解；use up用完，用光；turn down拒絕(建議、要求或邀請(qǐng))，調(diào)低(溫度或音量)；break down掃除(障礙)，清除(困難)，出故障，失敗，分解。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞meet(會(huì)面)以及barriers(障礙)可知是掃除障礙(break down some barriers)。 【答案】 D,[短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.選詞填空 be set in；fall in love；take on；depend on；put up；apply for；split up；spring up；break up；at first sight 1．The insect can ________ the color of its surroundings. 2．The crowd started to ________ when the night fell. 3．It is natural that he should ________with such a beautiful girl. 4．Before it get dark the campers ________ their tents in a field.,5．New buildings ________ like bamboo shoots after a spring rain. 6．If you want to go abroad，you have to ________ a passport in advance. 7．They fell in love as soon as they met，it was love ________. 8．Health ________ good food，fresh air and enough sleep. 【答案】 1.take on 2.break up 3.fall in love 4．put up 5.sprang up 6.apply for 7.at first sight 8．depends on,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．There was nobody ________ when the man came round the corner. A．out of sight B．a(chǎn)t sight C．lose sight D．in sight 【解析】 句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)人拐過(guò)墻角的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有看到任何人。in sight看得見(jiàn)，視野之內(nèi)。 【答案】 D,2．I was telling them about my exciting travels，when he ________ with a story of his own. A．broke down B．broke off C．broke in D．broke up 【解析】 句意：我正在給大家講我的驚險(xiǎn)旅行時(shí)他突然插入講述他自己的經(jīng)歷。break in插入，相當(dāng)于cut in，符合題意。break down壞了；break off折斷；break up分離，分開(kāi)。 【答案】 C,3．In making a scientific experiment, one should not be ________ by temporary setbacks but should persist in doing it hopefully. A．cast down B．put away C．taken in D．given out 【解析】 句意：在做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，人們不能因?yàn)闀簳r(shí)的挫折而沮喪，應(yīng)該充滿希望地堅(jiān)持下去。cast down沮喪；put away收拾好，放好；take in吸收，欺騙，理解；give out分發(fā)，耗盡。 【答案】 A,4．The company has decided to ________ a new clerk in the accounts department and dismiss two from the office. A．take up B．take on C．take over D．take off 【解析】 句意：公司決定在財(cái)務(wù)部雇用一名新職員，在辦公室辭退兩名職員。take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇用某人，承擔(dān)；take up 拿起，占據(jù)；take over接管；take off脫衣，起飛。 【答案】 B,5．Tom and Kate ________ for five years. A．fall in love B．have been in love C．have fallen in love D．were in love with 【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。five years表示一段時(shí)間，因此用be in love的完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。 【答案】 B,剖析2個(gè)高考句型 1．(教材P18)Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City —there could not be a more awesome setting！想象一下在紫禁城上演這出歌劇吧——不可能有比這更好的場(chǎng)景了！ 句法分析：此句應(yīng)用了“no/never＋a/an＋比較級(jí)＋單數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以看成是省略了than in the Forbidden City。當(dāng)cant (couldnt)與形容詞的比較級(jí)形式連用時(shí)，往往不在于否定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而是在于加強(qiáng)全句的語(yǔ)氣，此外，cant (couldnt)的習(xí)慣用法也常具有特殊的強(qiáng)調(diào)功能。否定詞never，no，not，nothing等與比較級(jí)連用時(shí)，往往表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。,下列結(jié)構(gòu)均表示最高級(jí)意義： (1)否定詞＋比較級(jí),①We cant have a worse day.今天真是再糟糕不過(guò)了。 ②You cannot be too careful(＝Y(jié)ou can never be careful enough)to do your homework. 你做作業(yè)越仔細(xì)越好(＝無(wú)論怎樣仔細(xì)也不過(guò)分)。 ③He is cleverer than any other student in his class. ＝He is cleverer than all_the_other students in his class. ＝He is cleverer than any_of_the_other students in his class. ＝He is cleverer than the_rest_of students in his class. 他比班里的其他學(xué)生都聰明。,2．(教材P19)Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，F(xiàn)ranco Alfano. 不幸的是，普契尼還沒(méi)寫(xiě)完最后一幕就死于心臟病，這一幕不得不由他以前的學(xué)生佛朗哥阿爾法諾完成。 句法分析：before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“尚未來(lái)得及”。,before的其他含義： (1)用于肯定句中強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間，距離長(zhǎng)，或花費(fèi)的精力大，譯成“才”； (2)用于否定句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間，距離短，或花費(fèi)的精力小，譯成“不到……就”； (3)用于It＋ be/take＋時(shí)間段＋before句型。,①Before John stopped her，she ran out. 約翰還沒(méi)來(lái)得及阻止她，她就跑出去了。 ②We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands.我們航行了四天四夜才看到陸地。 ③It_wont_be_long_before we meet again. 用不了多久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。 ④It_was_some_time_before I realized the truth. 過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我才了解到真相。,高考鏈接 (2014陜西高考)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names. A．while B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．since,【解析】 本題考查語(yǔ)意邏輯關(guān)系。句意：那對(duì)年輕夫妻歸還了我丟了的錢(qián)包，我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及問(wèn)他們的名字他們就走了。根據(jù)空后的I could ask for their names可知，我還沒(méi)問(wèn)他們的名字他們就走了，所以此空應(yīng)該填before(在……之前，還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……)。 【答案】 B,[句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family. A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen 【解析】 在“This/It is the first/second.time＋that從句”中，that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是第一次我們?nèi)胰艘黄鸬诫娪霸嚎措娪啊?【答案】 D,2．—He seems ________ tired to do it. —But I am only ________ glad to do it. A．very；too B．extremely；too C．too；too D．very；very 【解析】 句意：——他好像太累了而不能做它?！曳浅?lè)意做它。too.to.太……而不能……，當(dāng)too后的形容詞為glad等時(shí)，表示肯定意義。 【答案】 C,3．Word comes that free souvenirs(紀(jì)念品) will be given to ________ comes first. A．no matter whom B．whomever C．no matter who D．whoever 【解析】 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有whoever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 【答案】 D,4．Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds，and I have not seen ________ this year. A．the best B．better C．more D．the most 【解析】 后半句句意：我沒(méi)有看到過(guò)比這更好的。由句意可知應(yīng)選better。 【答案】 B,5．—Time passes quickly，doesnt it? —Yes.It will be only a few months ________ we take the 2015 College Entrance Examinations. A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．when 【解析】 句意： ——時(shí)間過(guò)得真快， 是不是？——是的， 再過(guò)幾個(gè)月我們就要參加 2015 年高考了?！癐t will be＋時(shí)間段＋before＋that.”表示“再過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就……”。 【答案】 C,Ⅱ.完成句子 1．就在那時(shí)我看到一個(gè)老年婦女正被她的兒子虐待。 Just at that time，I witnessed an old woman __________ her son. 2．我從來(lái)沒(méi)喝過(guò)這么好的啤酒。 I have never ________________. 3．我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及記下黑板上的單詞和短語(yǔ)，老師就將它們擦掉了。 The teacher had wiped the words and phrases off the blackboard_________________.,【答案】 1.being abused by 2.drunk better beer than it 3.before I could write them down,,,[教材語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)] 省略 單項(xiàng)填空 1．Some of you may have finished Unit One.________，you can go on to Unit Two. A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so,【解析】 句意：你們中有些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一單元。如果是的話，可以繼續(xù)第二單元。if so如果這樣的話，so代替前面表示肯定意義的句子you have finished Unit One。 【答案】 D,2．In my opinion，life in the twenty－first century is much easier than ________. A．that used to be B．it is used to C．it was used to D．it used to be 【解析】 表示“過(guò)去常常……”用used to do.，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式后是be或have時(shí)，不省，因此本題be不能省略。 【答案】 D,3．—You should apologize to her，Barry. —________，but its not going to be easy. A．I suppose so B．I feel so C．I prefer to D．I like to 【解析】 so代替上文提到的內(nèi)容，即道歉。 【答案】 A,4．Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ________. A．do B．take C．like D．have 【解析】 if you do是省略形式，為了避免重復(fù)，常用助動(dòng)詞代替謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。do代替上文中的take too much of the medicine。have用于代替上文中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 【答案】 A,5．When ________ help，one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered 【解析】 句意：接受幫助時(shí)， 人們常說(shuō)“謝謝”或“你真是太好了”。 完整句子應(yīng)該為：When he is offered help，故選D。 【答案】 D,[高考24話題微寫(xiě)作] 話題(二十五) 文學(xué)與藝術(shù)——音樂(lè)故事 【寫(xiě)作素材】 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯或句型表達(dá)。 1．中國(guó)的民間故事《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》被譽(yù)為東方的《羅密歐與朱麗葉》，其小提琴曲的旋律也廣為流傳。 _______________________________________________ 2．梁山伯和祝英臺(tái)同窗共讀三年，相知相戀很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 _______________________________________________,3．梁山伯向祝英臺(tái)求婚，但遭到了祝家譴責(zé)，而祝英臺(tái)卻強(qiáng)烈要求嫁給梁山伯。 _______________________________________________ 4．祝英臺(tái)父親強(qiáng)行把祝英臺(tái)許配給一個(gè)富商兒子。梁山伯心碎抑郁而死。 _______________________________________________ 5．在出嫁的途中，祝英臺(tái)抓住一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去梁山伯墳前吊唁，突然墳?zāi)沽验_(kāi)，祝英臺(tái)跳了下去。最后，從墳?zāi)估镲w出一對(duì)蝴蝶，翩翩起舞，奔向自由。 _______________________________________________,【連句成篇】 可選用and，but，finally等將以上句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】 Chinese folk story Butterfly Lovers is regarded as Oriental Romeo and Juliet，whose rhythm in the violin has been widely known.Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai were reading together for three years，and they were in love for a long time.Liang Shanbo asked for Zhu Yingtais hand in marriage，but was condemned by Zhus family，while Zhu