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考點31 目的、結(jié)果狀語從句
高考頻度：★★★★★
一、目的狀語從句
1. in order that引導的目的狀語從句
in order that＂為了；以便＂。多用于正式文體，通?？梢耘cso that換用。
They stopped at Hangzhou in order that they could go around West Lake. 他們在杭州停了下來，以便游覽西湖。
The expert spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand. 專家講得很慢，以便人人都能聽得懂。
2. so (
2、that)引導的目的狀語從句
so that＂為了；以便＂。so that通常可以與in order that換用，它所引導的目的狀語從句總是放在主句之后，在非正式文體中，常省略that。
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 你要講得清楚，他們才可能聽得懂。
She wanted tea ready at seven so she could be out by eight. 她想讓茶點在七點鐘以前就備好，這樣她八點就可以出門了。
3. in case/for fear (that)/lest等引導的目的狀語從句
in cas
3、e，for fear(that)和lest這三個從屬連詞都表示否定目的，意思是＂以免＂，＂以防＂。in case多用于英國英語，它所引導的從句中的謂語動詞可以是陳述語氣形式，也可以是虛擬語氣形式；for fear(that)引導的從句中的謂語帶有may，might，should等情態(tài)動詞；lest用于正式文體，它所引導的從句中的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣形式。
Take your umbrella with you, lest it should rain.
=Take your umbrella in case it rains.
帶上你的傘，以防下雨。
He took an umbre
4、lla with him for fear that it might rain. 他帶了一把傘，以防下雨。
Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______________ she could stay home and raise her family.
A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that
【答案】D
【名師點睛】本題考查連詞so that 的用法，此類辨析題需掌握引導狀語從句的連詞的不同含義并結(jié)合語境，本題中的so that引導目的狀語從句。意思
5、是：以致，為了，以便于。這個詞組還可以和in order that，in order to，so as to 進行替換。所以做好此類題要先分析前后兩個句子的關系，了解具體語境中的連詞的意思，從而判斷出正確的選項，學生要記得積累每一題中所出現(xiàn)的連詞的意思，不能只看其表面。注意有的連詞的意思并不是表面上的那樣，如果出現(xiàn)不熟悉的詞語，應該采用排除法，而不是直接看表面意思來選答案。
二、結(jié)果狀語從句
1. so that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句
（1）so that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句只能位于主句之后，中間可以有逗號。
Suddenly it began to rain heavily, so tha
6、t it was almost impossible to carry on driving. 突然下起了大雨，幾乎無法繼續(xù)開車。
Linda phoned me in on arrival so that I know she was safe and sound. 琳達到達后給我打了電話，因而我知道她平安無事。
（2）＂so that＂既可引導結(jié)果狀語從句也可引導目的狀語從句。究竟是引導的結(jié)果狀語從句還是目的狀語從句，除了根據(jù)句意來判斷外，還可根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)形式來加以判斷。若從句前有逗號，一般為結(jié)果狀語從句，如果從句中有情態(tài)動詞，通常則為目的狀語從句。
They started out e
7、arly, so that they didn’t miss the train. 他們早早就出發(fā)了，所以沒誤火車。（結(jié)果狀語從句）
They started out early so that they would not miss the train. 他們早早出發(fā)是為了不誤火車。（目的狀語從句）
2. so...that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句
so...that＂如此……以致＂，that在非正式文體中可以省略，so后面接形容詞或副詞。
She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying. 她說話如此之快竟沒有人聽
8、出來她在講什么。
There is so little time left that I have to tell you about it later. 現(xiàn)在剩下的時間不多了，我只好以后再給你講這件事。
3. such...that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句
引導結(jié)果狀語從句的such...that的具體內(nèi)容是：such + a/an + 形容詞+名詞+that從句。其中的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復數(shù)，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。such + a/an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句可換成so + 形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句。
The Japanese stu
9、dent made such rapid progress that he soon began to write articles in Chinese. 那個日本留學生進步很快，不久就開始用中文寫文章了。
The professor told us such a funny story that all the students laughed.
＝The professor told us so funny a story that all the students laughed.
教授講了個很有趣的故事，(以致于)所有的學生都笑了起來。
4. such that引導的結(jié)果
10、狀語從句
such that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句多用于正式文體，主句為＂主—系—表＂句型。
The force of the explosion was such that it blew out all the windows. 爆炸的力量很大，所有的窗戶都被炸掉了。
His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 他氣得不能克制自己的感情。
1. The film Pio 2 is _____________ interesting ____________ I would like to see it again.
A.
11、 such；that B. too；to
C. as；as D. so；that
【答案】D
2. Wang Yaping is such an excellent astronaut ____________ she has been assigned to perform our country’s second manual space docking.
A. as B. that
C. which D. where
【答案】B
單項填空
1.The situation i
12、n central London, _________ drivers spent 50% of their time in queues, became so bad _________the government decided to do something about it.
A. which; that B. which; what
C. where; that D. where; which
2.Global warming is s
13、uch a great threat _________ all the options deserve to be explored.
A.as B. that
C.so D. and
3.Mary took some books with her _________she would not get bored during the long journey.
A.in case B.as if
C.in order that D. only if
4.Goals have to be realisti
14、c _________students can reach them and feel a sense of achievement.
A.so long as B.so that
C. now that D. even though
5.Wang Yaping is such an excellent astronaut _________she has been assigned to perform our country’s second manual space docking.
A.as B. that C. which
15、D. where
6.We were in_________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush
C.so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
7.The manager was so disappointed at all_________ Hill was doing_________ he walked out of the office angrily.
A. that
16、; what B. that; that
C. which; which D. what; that
8.They held a meeting _________they could hear everyone’s idea.
A. even if B. now that
C.in case D.so that
9.You must remind him to take his medicine, _________he forgets.
A.in case of B.in case
C.in order that
17、 D. even if
10.Network is such an important part of society _________it has influenced our daily life.
A.as B. that
C. which D. where
單項填空
2.B 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：全球變暖是一個如此大的威脅以至于所有的選擇都值得被探索。"such…as…"引導定語從句：It is such a good plan as I suggested yesterday.
3.C 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意
18、：Mary隨身帶了一些書以便在漫長的旅途中不會感到無聊。in order that"為了，以便"，引導目的狀語從句。
4.B 【解析】考查目的狀語從句。句意：目標得現(xiàn)實一點，這樣學生們才能實現(xiàn)它們，并且有成就感?？崭窈蟮木渥邮强崭袂熬渥拥哪康模杂胹o that。
5.B 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：王亞平是如此優(yōu)秀的宇航員以至于她被指派執(zhí)行我們國家的第二次手控交會對接。such…that…"如此……以至于"，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。
8.D 【解析】考查so that引導的目的狀語從句。句意：他們召開一個會議以便能聽聽每個人的看法。由句意可知選D。
9.B 【解析】考查目的狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可排除A項，分析語境可知此處是"萬一，以防"的意思，故選B。
10.B 【解析】考查such...that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：網(wǎng)絡是社會中如此重要的一部分以至于它已經(jīng)影響了我們的日常生活。此題為such...that結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項。
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備戰(zhàn)2018高考語文 考點一遍過 專題31 目的、結(jié)果狀語從句（含解析）
