備戰(zhàn)2018高考語(yǔ)文 考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò) 專(zhuān)題30 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句（含解析）

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1、 考點(diǎn)30 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 高考頻度：★★★★★ 一、where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 1.從屬連詞where表示＂在（或到）……的地方＂。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Put it where you found it. 把它放在原來(lái)的地方。 2. where 在地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句中，除指地點(diǎn)外，還可指處境等。 He said he was happy where he was. 他說(shuō)他對(duì)自己的處境很滿(mǎn)意。 It’s your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到這個(gè)地步都

2、怪你。 3. 有時(shí)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句中的某些詞可以省略。 Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所給的短語(yǔ)填空，必要的地方可以改變其形式。 Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只要可能，就要避免這種結(jié)構(gòu)。 4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. A. until B.

3、when C. although D. where 【答案】D 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句是高考重點(diǎn)考查知識(shí)之一，分析定語(yǔ)從句需要牢牢抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞。第二、看先行詞在從句中所作的成分。抓住這兩點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)句意，從而能夠判斷出正確的關(guān)系詞。 2.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that 【答

4、案】A 【解析】句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A那里；B盡管，當(dāng)，因?yàn)?，隨著；C以防；D既然。where表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用倒裝，即tried as he has；in case表目的；now that表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A。 二、wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 從屬連詞wherever意為＂在（或到）……的各個(gè)地方＂。 You can go wherever(anywhere) you like these days. 這些天你可以去你想去的地方。 Where (Everywhere) they went

5、, the experts were warmly welcomed. 專(zhuān)家們每到一處，都受到熱烈的歡迎。 In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 【答案】C　 【巧學(xué)妙記】 狀語(yǔ)從句口訣 時(shí)地原因條狀補(bǔ)， 目比結(jié)果方讓步

6、， 連詞引導(dǎo)各不同； 主句通常前面走， 連詞引導(dǎo)緊隨后， 從句若在主前頭， 主從之間有個(gè)逗。 題組一 能力過(guò)關(guān) 單項(xiàng)填空 1. ______________ there is supply and demand, there is commerce. A. When B. Where C. Even if D. As if 2. You probably can’t get much sleep if you live near _____________ a wedding reception _____________. A.

7、 the place；is being held B. the place where；has been held C. where；is being held D. which；has been held 3. Everything was placed exactly ______________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. which B. what C. where D. when 4. He told us that he used to live __________

8、____ there were many mountains with trees and animals on them. A. when B. what C. in which D. where 5. Do you believe ______________ true ______________ you find high wages, you generally find high prices? A. that；that B. that；that what C. it；when D. it；that where 6.

9、 I usually write down something unforgettable on a piece of paper that I bring _____________ I go without my computer. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 7. Remember you are a Chinese ______________ you go. A. where B. how C. however D. wherever 8. After you have us

10、ed the dictionary, please put it back _____________ it belongs. A. where B. to which C. what D. that 題組二體驗(yàn)真題 1.(2017江蘇卷)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A. why B. when C. which D. where

11、2.（2015天津卷）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______________ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 3.(2015江蘇卷)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. A. That B. W

12、hy C. Where D. How 題組一 能力過(guò)關(guān) 單項(xiàng)填空 1. B 【解析】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：哪里有供需，哪里就有商業(yè)。此處為Where 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于in the place where，全句相當(dāng)于there is commerce in the place where there is supply and demand，故B項(xiàng)正確。 3. C 【解析】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一切東西都已準(zhǔn)確地放在了他想要舉行畢業(yè)典禮的地方。由where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于at the pla

13、ce where。which哪個(gè)；what什么；where哪里；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，根據(jù)句意，故選C。 4. D 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他告訴我們他過(guò)去常住在一個(gè)群山環(huán)抱、樹(shù)木蔥蔥、鳥(niǎo)獸成群的地方。根據(jù)句意可知，live是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。zx.xk 5. D 【解析】句意：你相信在找到高薪工作的地方物價(jià)一般也比較高的這個(gè)說(shuō)法嗎？第一個(gè)空填it，it作形式賓語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空要填that，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句是句子真正的賓語(yǔ)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。 6. B 【解析】句意：無(wú)論我到哪兒，(如果)沒(méi)有(帶)我的電腦我

14、通常會(huì)把一些令人難忘的東西寫(xiě)在我?guī)У囊粡埣埳?。根?jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用wherever。 7. D 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不論你到哪里，記住你是個(gè)中國(guó)人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)且結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用wherever引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 8. A 【解析】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于(比如說(shuō)一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）put it back on the shelf。不要把它理解成定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)椴](méi)有定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞。如果改成＂please put it back on the shelf to which it belongs＂，就可以用B了。故選A。 題組二體驗(yàn)真題 3.C 【解析】句意：李白是中國(guó)一位偉大的詩(shī)人，他的出生地是眾所周知的，但有些人不愿接受這一事實(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位語(yǔ)，is前面是主語(yǔ)從句。比較選項(xiàng)只有where符合句意，where在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。 6