2015-2016年北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit 18作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit 18作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit,18作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,北師大,高中英語(yǔ),選修,Unit,18,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Five　Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 3，Culture Corner，Bulletin Board & Writing Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 1．“Beauty and the Beast” was directed by Jean Cocteau.It is based ________ the version of the fairy tale ________ Madame Le Prince de Beaumont. 2．The film deals __________ the theme of appearances ________ a very interesting and clever manner. 3．In one vivid scene，Beauty looks ________ the mirror and her face is transformed ________ the Beast’s. 4．When I called ________ Sherlock Holmes ________ the second morning after Christmas，he was lying ________ the sofa next ________ some newspapers. 5．________ about four o’clock ________ the morning，he was coming back from a party when he saw a tall man carrying a goose. 6．Peterson did not know what to do ________ either the hat or the goose so he brought both to me ________ Christmas morning. 7．He used to be quite rich but something must have happened ________ him，probably problems ________ drink. 8．Wordsworth grew ________ in one of the most beautiful areas of England. 9．________ an adult，Wordsworth worked together with the fellow poet，Samuel Taylor Coleridge. 10．________ the age of 25，he began travelling ________ the country. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He ____________________(曾做過(guò)警察)，but now he is a worker. 2．The old lady ________________________(總會(huì)坐在樹下)，waiting for her lost son. 3．Our school is not ________________(以前的樣子)． 4．________________________(我習(xí)慣于步行)，because I haven’t got a car. 5．We are eating out more often ____________________(比以往)． Ⅲ.佳句翻譯與仿寫 1．For example，when Beauty is walking back and forth while waiting for the Beast to visit her room，you can see a statue’s head following her movements! 翻譯　 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫　過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候，一定要小心。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Although it has neither the cute characters nor the wonderful songs of the Disney version，it speaks to people of all ages. 翻譯　 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫　她對(duì)發(fā)生的事情不聞不問。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Peterson did not know what to do with either the hat or the goose so he brought both to me on Christmas morning. 翻譯　 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫　(1)我不知道下一步該做什么。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)要么湯姆，要么瑪麗明天做這件事。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．He used to be quite rich but something must have happened to him，probably problems with drink. 翻譯 　________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫　昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)槁访媸菨竦摹? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Treat________ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. A．one B．oneself C．you D．yourself 2．—What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. —________. It must be the window-cleaner working next door. A．I’m not sure B．I hope not C．I’d rather not D．I don’t think so 3．I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that. A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．the other D．others 4．—Let’s go for a picnic this weekend together with our classmates，OK? —________. I love getting close to nature. A．I couldn’t agree more B．That’s all right C．Out of the question D．I’m afraid not 5．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics. A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．means C．methods D．manners 6．We always keep________ spare paper in case we run out. A．too much B．a(chǎn) number of C．plenty of D．a(chǎn) good many 7．Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to ________ them too hard. A．draw B．strike C．rush D．push 8．Teachers recommend parents________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 9．Mark________have hurried.After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 10．My daughter ________ like chocolates，but now she likes fruits. A．used to B．would C．might D．could Ⅴ.閱讀填空 I don’t remember how many examinations I’ve taken since I began my schooling.__1__I dare say that，in fact，almost no student likes examinations. We often hear people say “Examinations are teachers’ magic weapon”，so most of us may think it is our teachers who give us students so many examinations.__2__Since almost all of them had once been students before they became teachers.As I mentioned just now，we don’t like examinations，and neither do our teachers，which may be reasonably concluded.What’s more，the more examinations we take，the more time will be taken from our teachers and the more trouble our teachers have to take.__3__ __4__It is the system in our country，I think，that gives us students so many examinations.If there were no entrance examinations，and all the students could go up to the higher grades without competition，there would not be so many examinations in primary and middle schools. __5__Only in this way can examinations be greatly reduced，and then all the students will be happier. A．And I can’t agree more. B．Then what’s the reason for the large number of examinations? C．To tell the truth，I don’t like examinations at all. D．So it is important and necessary to reform the test system. E．But I don’t think so. F．So we can easily get the conclusion that teachers are not the ones who are to blame. G．There are too many examinations which make us feel exhausted every day. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________ Ⅵ.書面表達(dá) 假如你是李曉華，你的新西蘭筆友Nick將于八月來(lái)四川旅游，特來(lái)信詢問有關(guān)旅游景點(diǎn)的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提供的要點(diǎn)，寫一封回信，并表示盼望他的到來(lái)。 旅游資源 許多世界著名的風(fēng)景名勝，如九寨溝(海子：清澈見底，色彩斑斕)，都江堰水利工程(2 000多年的歷史，仍在發(fā)揮作用)。 相關(guān)信息 氣候適宜；交通方便。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．參考詞匯：省份province；海子lake；都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation Project。 Dear Nick， I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Xiaohua 我們?cè)趺茨苡酶嗟姆椒ㄌ幚磉@個(gè)問題？ What can we do with the problem using more methods? How can we deal with/cope with the problem with more methods? How can we handle the problem with more approaches? How can we solve the problem by more means? 答案 Ⅰ.1.on　by　2.with　in　3.in　into　4.on　on　on　to 5．At　in　6.with　on　7.to　 with　8.up　9.As　10.At　around Ⅱ.1.used to be a police　2.would sit under the tree　3.what it used to be　4.I’m used to walking　5.than we used to Ⅲ.1.比如說(shuō)，當(dāng)美女來(lái)回走動(dòng)，同時(shí)等待野獸來(lái)拜訪她的房間時(shí)，你能看到一座雕塑的頭跟著她移動(dòng)。 While crossing the road，you must be careful. 2．它既沒有可愛的角色，也沒有迪斯尼式的美妙歌曲，但老少皆宜。 She neither knows nor cares what happened. 3．彼得森不知道該怎么處理這頂帽子和這只鵝，所以在圣誕節(jié)的早晨他把這兩樣?xùn)|西帶給了我。 (1)I don’t know what to do next. (2)Either Tom or Mary is to do it tomorrow. 4．他過(guò)去非常富有，但是他身上一定發(fā)生了什么事，可能是喝酒的問題。 It must have rained last night，for the road is wet. Ⅳ.1.D　[句意為：在一天結(jié)束時(shí)，喝杯酒有助于放松。treat oneself to...用……招待自己。] 2．D　[考查交際用語(yǔ)。說(shuō)話人判斷那噪音好像來(lái)自樓上，而答話人很肯定地說(shuō)是隔壁清潔工擦窗戶的聲音，由此可判斷出答話人不同意對(duì)方的看法，選D項(xiàng)，意為“我認(rèn)為不是這樣的”。] 3．B　[another day另外一天。句意為：昨天一天我感覺如此糟糕以至于今天早上我下定決心再也不能那樣面對(duì)另外一天了。] 4．A　[考查交際用語(yǔ)。從后面的信息“我喜歡接近大自然”可知，答話人完全贊同對(duì)方“周末與同學(xué)一起野餐”的提議。A項(xiàng)用于完全贊同對(duì)方的建議；B項(xiàng)用于應(yīng)答致謝或道歉；C項(xiàng)用于拒絕對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，表示“不可能”；D項(xiàng)為委婉的否定答復(fù)。] 5．A　[approach方式，方法，其后常接介詞to。means與method之后常接of短語(yǔ)；manner后也不接介詞to。] 6．C　[本題考查表數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)的用法。too much太多的……，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a number of許多，大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞；plenty of豐富的，大量的，修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞；a good many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。句意為：我們總是存有大量的備用紙，以防用完了。] 7．D　[句意為：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子們嘗試新的東西。但盡量不要太過(guò)分。draw拉；strike敲，打；rush沖，均不合題意。push向前推，符合句意。] 8．A　[句意為：老師們建議父母?jìng)儾灰试S12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學(xué)，以確保安全。recommend表“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用should do或should not do形式，should可以省略，故此題選A。此題還省略了賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。] 9．A　[句意為：馬克本沒有必要那么急，全速開車后他提前了半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意和前后的照應(yīng)可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)表示“本沒有必要”；B項(xiàng)意為“不會(huì)”；C項(xiàng)表示“不允許”；D項(xiàng)表示“不可能”。顯然，B、C、D三項(xiàng)與后文論述不符。] 10．A　[由句意可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)今昔對(duì)比，故用used to。] Ⅴ.1.C　2.E　3.F　4.B　5.D Ⅵ.參考范文 Dear Nick， I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You have made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest，such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well-known for its beautiful lakes，of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors’ imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll have a good time. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li Xiaohua Period Four　Lesson 3　Poetry Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．We don’t have e________ supply of water so it is necessary to save it. 2．Tim，it is f________ outside. You’d better put on more clothes or you will get a bad cold. 3．The company has sixty trucks for c________ vegetables to the wholesale market. 4．It is a ________(浪漫的) love story between the young couple. 5．Through the window that night, I saw a ________(模糊的) figure climbing the tree. 6．My father is too stout to b________ himself to pick up the key lost on the ground. 7．It’s ________(不像，非……的特征) Mary to be late because she’s usually on time. 8．She has great ________(鐘愛) for her husband and children. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．It was what he did ________________ what he said that annoyed me. 2．Tom waved until the car was ________________. 3．Would you like to ________________？ 4．He seems to have quite ________________. 5．Please ________________ the radio，or I can’t hear it clearly. 6．Mary had already ________________ in a corner where she could watch. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．He went abroad ______________________________________________________(希望能找份好工作)． 2．The children were ________________________(安穩(wěn)地睡在床上)． 3．And then，____________________(一瞬間)，I heard the ________________(踏步和摩擦聲) on the roof. 4．His beard and moustache ________________________(像雪一樣白)． 5．He didn’t speak a word and ____________________(徑直去工作)． 6．He ________________________________(夢(mèng)想著過(guò)上好日子) one day. Ⅳ.佳句翻譯與仿寫 1．Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright. 翻譯 　________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫　所有的問題解決了，我們很高興。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Down came stout Stanta. 翻譯 　________________________________________________________________________ And up the chimney he rose. 翻譯　 ________________________________________________________________________ And away he flew. 翻譯　 ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫　(1)門開了，老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)又傷心又惱怒，她沖出去了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．They have ________ arguments which disturb the neighbors. A．steady B．shabby C．endless D．dizzy 2．Janet used to take part in labor in that village，________？ A．used she B．did she C．didn’t she D．should she 3．It is good for your body to ________ yourself backward every now and then，especially for those who are always working in the offices. A．bend B．reward C．pat D．scratch 4．The country life he was used to ________ greatly since 1979. A．change B．has changed C．changing D．have changed 5．Through the fog，we saw the ________ outline of a crowd and we had no idea about what had happened. A．ridiculous B．a(chǎn)wkward C．a(chǎn)pparent D．vague 6．There used to be a quiet village，________？ A．usedn’t there B．used there C．usedn’t it D．used it 7．She stood on the side of the highway until her son was out ________ sight. A．into B．from C．through D．of 8．After that，when I began to feel angry at someone，I ________ remember his words and become calm. A．could B．should C．would D．used to 9．A mother can ________ her meaning to her baby by body language. A．convey B．obtain C．upgrade D．refresh 10．Henry and Bady ________ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday. A．a(chǎn)re used to go B．use to go C．would go D．shall go Ⅵ.閱讀理解 It seems that beauty and women are twins. Am I joking? No，I am not. Observe yourself. Ads on fashion flood TV screens, radio programs, magazines, newspapers，and the streets. Whether they have realized or not，women are besieged by a sea of fashion. They are taught to think that without beautiful clothes they will grow old and lose their charm. So who dares to neglect dressing up at the cost of their appearance and youth? But I do not agree with the opinion that women have to show their minds through their looks. The richness of their mind proves to be more beautiful and attractive than their looks. A woman who has experienced many troubles and may be called “aunt” or “granny” can still maintain her beauty if she has such excellent qualities as knowledge, ability, a kind heart, great courage, concern for others, etc. In addition, old and young, beautiful and ugly are relative concepts. People who keep a young mind will never feel old. Curious about new things and eager to learn more, they keep up with the tide. Plainly dressed women may have a type of beauty, which is pure and real. Reading and learning are the best way to keep one youthful. Good books are fertile soil which can feed the flower of one’s heart and looks. 1．Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A．The Concept of Youth B．What Is Beauty? C．Beauty and Women D．What Is Fashion? 2．The underlined word “besieged” may mean ________. A．belonged to B．beside C．drew D．surrounded 3．“So who dares to neglect dressing up at the cost of their appearance and youth？”means ________. A．no one dares to notice that dressing up needs money B．no one dares to fail to care for her appearance and youth with dressing up C．everyone dares to notice that dressing up needs money D．everyone does not dare to fail to care for her appearance and youth with dressing up 4．What’s the writer’s attitude of this passage? A．He thinks that richness is beautiful. B．It’s impossible to be old if you keep a young mind. C．The richness of the mind is really beautiful. D．An old lady can keep her beauty if she has rich knowledge. Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò) Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.I had many wonderful experience，but I also had a sad one.One day，the school held party，where I invited to talk about Tianjin.After that they asked me a lot of things about China.But I couldn’t explain them with English clearly.I felt sadly.I learnt a lesson from this experience.I have already studied English for eight years，I can’t use it very good.I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners.I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries in the future. 名詞＋分詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/副詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 1．時(shí)間許可的話，我們就去游泳。 Time permitting，we’ll go swimming. 2．一個(gè)陌生人闖了進(jìn)來(lái)，手里拿著槍。 A stranger broke in，gun in hand. 3．由于眼鏡壞了，她看不見黑板上的字。 Her glasses broken，she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard. 答案 Ⅰ.1.endless　2.freezing　3.conveying　4.romantic　5.vague　6.bend　7.unlike　8.affection Ⅱ.1.rather than　2.out of sight　3.look around　4.turned around　5.turn up　6.settled herself Ⅲ.1.in the hope that he could get a good job/in the hope of getting a good job　2.sleeping safe in their beds　3.in an instant　stepping and scratching　4.were as white as the snow　5.went straight to work　6.dreams of living a happy life Ⅳ.1.舉頭望明月。 All the problems settled，we felt very happy. 2．圣誕老人下來(lái)了。 他爬上了煙囪。 他飛走了。 (1)The door opened and in came the teacher. (2)Sad and angry，out she rushed. Ⅴ.1.C　[句意為：他們沒完沒了的爭(zhēng)吵打擾了鄰居。endless無(wú)止境的；steady穩(wěn)定的；shabby蹩腳的；dizzy頭暈?zāi)垦５?。C項(xiàng)最合適。] 2．C　[used to do結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句可為usedn’t＋主語(yǔ)或didn’t＋主語(yǔ)。] 3．A　[從“...yourself backward every now and then”看出空白處要填入“向后彎腰”，bend(彎曲)符合題意。reward獎(jiǎng)賞；pat輕拍；scratch抓。] 4．B　[he was used to作定語(yǔ)修飾the country life，本句缺少的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，依據(jù)下文since可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。] 5．D　[根據(jù)句意“透過(guò)霧，我們看到人群的模糊輪廓，不知道出了什么事”看出空白處要填入vague(模糊的)而不是apparent(明顯的)。ridiculous荒謬的；awkward笨拙的。] 6．A　[依據(jù)反意疑問句前肯定后否定的原則，排除B、D項(xiàng)，there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句，用there，故選A項(xiàng)。] 7．D　[句意為：她站在路邊，直到兒子走遠(yuǎn)了。out of sight在視野之外。] 8．C　[would表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，在此意為“總會(huì)，總是”。] 9．A　[從her meaning to her baby by body language看出空白處應(yīng)該填入“傳達(dá)”；convey傳達(dá)，表達(dá)。obtain得到；upgrade升級(jí)；refresh(使)精神振作。] 10．C　[依據(jù)句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every Saturday可知用would表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，不可用used to。] Ⅵ.1.B　[主旨大意題。文章第一段指出生活中到處宣揚(yáng)時(shí)裝對(duì)于女人的重要。第二段提出自己的觀點(diǎn)：豐富的精神世界更能增添美麗與吸引力。第三段又指出有一顆年輕的心就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)覺得老。文章最后一句說(shuō)書籍是心靈與外貌之花的肥沃土壤。所以綜覽全文，主題是談?wù)撌裁词敲?。] 2．D　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文可以判斷出“women are besieged by a sea of fashion”的意思是“女人已經(jīng)被包圍在時(shí)裝的海洋里了”。] 3．B　[推理判斷題。從文中第一段第五句“Ads on fashion flood TV screens，radio programs，magazines，newspapers，and the streets.(時(shí)裝廣告泛濫于電視、廣播節(jié)目、雜志，報(bào)紙和街道)”得知，在這種形勢(shì)之下沒有人敢不去打扮自己，不去在乎自己的外表，所以B項(xiàng)符合邏輯。] 4．C　[推理判斷題。文章第二段第二句已經(jīng)明確提出自己的觀點(diǎn)：“The richness of their mind proves to be more beautiful and attractive than their looks.”即豐富的精神世界比外表更能增添美麗與吸引力。] Ⅶ. Last summer I to America and studied at a language school.I had many wonderful ，but I also had a sad one.One day，the school held party，where I invited to talk about Tianjin.After that they asked me a lot of things about China.But I couldn’t explain them English clearly.I felt .I learnt a lesson from this experience.I have already studied English for eight years， I can’t use it very .I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not\ be able to communicate freely with foreigners.I hope I can be a bridge between China and countries in the future.