2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit 1作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit 1作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit,1作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,年人教版,高中英語,選修,Unit,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Unit 1　Art Period One　Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 1．A typical picture at this time was full ________ religious symbols，which created a feeling ________ respect and love ________ God. 2．But it was evident that ideas were changing ________ the 13th century when painters ________ Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes ________ a more realistic way. 3．People began to concentrate less ________ religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude ________ life. 4．________ the same time painters returned ________ classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. 5．When people first saw his paintings，they were convinced that they were looking through a hole ________ a wall ________ a real scene. 6．Naturally，these changes also led ________ new painting styles. 7．Among the painters who broke away ________ the traditional style ________ painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked ________ Paris. 8．They were eager to show how light and shadow fell ________ objects ________ different times ________ day. 9．There are scores ________ modern art styles，but ________ the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist. 10．________ the other hand，some paintings ________ modern art are so realistic that they look ________ photographs. Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫 1．Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫： (1)你更愿意做什么，是去看電影還是呆在家里？ ________________________________，go to the cinema or stay at home? (2)你愿意步行還是坐公共汽車？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫： (1)顯然已經(jīng)出了差錯。 ______________________ a mistake has been made. (2)顯然，他不能勝任那項工作。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．When people first saw his paintings，they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫： (1)我相信他將比卓別林更出名。 ________________________ he would be more famous than Chaplin. (2)我相信他知道真相。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫： (1)如果你聽了我的建議，就不會考試不及格了。 If you ________________________，you ________________________________ in the exam. (2)如果我現(xiàn)在見到他，我會很高興的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫： (1)地上躺著一只生病的山羊。 ________________________ a sick goat. (2)鈴一響，學(xué)生們就沖了出去。 __________________________ the moment the bell rang. Ⅲ.單項填空 1．If you were an artist，what kind of pictures________ you________？ A．would；have painted B．had；painted C．have；painted D．would；paint 2．They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions________ their activities and achievements. A．a(chǎn)s long as B．a(chǎn)s well as C．a(chǎn)s far as D．a(chǎn)s soon as 3．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces________ this period is famous. A．for whom B．for that C．for which D．where 4．The Impressionists were the first painters________ outdoors. A．work B．to work C．worked D．working 5．Their paintings were not as detailed as________ of earlier painters. A．ones B．those C．it D．that 6．Today they are accepted as the beginning of________ we call “modern art”． A．what B．where C．which D．that 7．There are________ modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles________. A．scores of；might not exist B．two scores of；would not have existed C．score of；might exist D．two scores；would have existed 8．The work of art is so________ that the visitors can’t see what the painter meant. A．a(chǎn)bsolute B．a(chǎn)bstract C．a(chǎn)bsorbed D．a(chǎn)ttractive 9．He________ to get out of trouble，but no one would help him. A．succeeded B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．managed D．offered 10．On the one hand，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment. A．On the other hand B．As a matter of fact C．That is D．In other words Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before. Landscape (風(fēng)景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (攝影術(shù)) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides，all art begs the age-old question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods. Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings. 1．The underlined word “poetry” most probably means________. A．a(chǎn)n object for artistic creation B．a(chǎn) collection of poems C．a(chǎn)n unusual quality D．a(chǎn) natural scene 2．Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because________. A．they are close in style to works in ancient times B．they look like works by 19th-century painters C．they draw attention to common things in life D．they depend heavily on colour photography 3．What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph? A．They express people’s curiosity about the past. B．They make people interested in everyday experience. C．They are considered important for variety in form. D．They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation. 4．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? A．History of the arts. B．Basic questions of the arts. C．New developments in the arts. D．Use of modern technology in the arts. abstract adj.抽象的；深奧的 生義：vt.提取，抽??；寫出(書等的)摘要；n.摘要，概要 abstract...from...從……提取…… Some people say beauty itself is abstract.Do you agree? 有些人認(rèn)為美本身是抽象的。你同意嗎？ In the end he abstracted the most important points from his long speech. 最后他從自己的長篇演說中提取出最重要的幾點。 Harper made an abstract of Prof.Hunter’s lecture. 哈珀將亨特教授的講座做了摘要。 【答案解析】 Period One　Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.1.of　of　for　2.in　like　in　3.on　to　4.At　to　5.in　at　6.to　7.from　of　in　8.on　at　of　9.of without　10.On　of　like Ⅱ.1.在你的家里，你更喜歡擁有中國的還是西方的油畫？ (1)Which would you rather do　(2)Would you rather walk or take the bus? 2．但是很顯然，在13世紀(jì)時(人們的)思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫家們開始以一種比較現(xiàn)實的風(fēng)格來畫宗教場景?！? (1)It is evident that　(2)It is evident that he is not equal to the job. 3．當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時，還以為是透過墻上的小洞來觀看真實的場景。　 (1)I was convinced that (2)I was convinced that he knew the truth. 4．如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，就沒有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。 (1)had taken my advice　wouldn’t have failed (2)If I saw him now，I would be very happy. 5．在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有工作和生活在巴黎的印象派畫家。　 (1)On the ground lay　(2)Out rushed the students Ⅲ.1.D　[此處考查虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，從句用過去式，主句用would/could/should/might＋動詞原形。] 2．B　[句意為：他們出價聘請著名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫像，畫自己的房屋和其他財物，以及他們的活動和成就。as well as除……之外(也)，還；as long as只要；as far as遠(yuǎn)到；as soon as一……就……。] 3．C　[考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。be famous for因為……而著名，先行詞是masterpieces指物，故排除A項。位于介詞后指物的關(guān)系代詞用which，不用that，排除B項。] 4．B　[此處to work outdoors為不定式短語作后置定語，修飾the first painters，不定式與所修飾的詞是主謂關(guān)系。在主謂關(guān)系中，不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞前面常有only，next，序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級等修飾。] 5．B　[句意為：他們的畫不像以前那些畫家們的畫那樣細(xì)致。that用來代替前面提到過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是those，此處those指代前文提到的paintings。ones用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所替代的是同名異物，表示泛指；it特指上文提到過的同名同物，不帶任何修飾語。] 6．A　[此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what在賓語從句中作賓語。] 7．A　[句意為：如今，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格有好幾十種，然而如果沒有印象派，那么這許多不同的風(fēng)格就不可能存在。score作“二十”講時，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；表示準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)量時，score前加數(shù)字，后面的of可省略；scores of許多，大量。后半部分由without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語是一個暗含的非真實條件，主句用虛擬語氣：would/could/should/might＋動詞原形。] 8．B　[abstract抽象的；absolute絕對的；absorbed精神集中的；attractive吸引人的，有魅力的。根據(jù)題意，只有B項符合。] 9．B　[句意為：他試圖擺脫困境，但沒有人會幫他。attempt to do sth.企圖/試圖做某事。succeed in doing sth.與manage to do sth.都表示成功地做了某事，跟后面的轉(zhuǎn)折語氣相矛盾，D不合題意。] 10．A　[句意為：一方面，我們要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟；另一方面，我們要保護環(huán)境。on the other hand另一方面；as a matter of fact事實上；that is即，也就是說；in other words換句話說。] Ⅳ.1.C　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change...”可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是與以前不同的東西，故選C項。] 2．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五、六句話可知，故選C項。] 3．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩句話可知。] 4．B　[主旨大意題。文章各段分別分析不同歷史時期的作品主題、對現(xiàn)實的不同理解、不同的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格等，故選B項。] Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．Her idea seems a little a________，so we don’t understand it. 2．He has no children so he a________ an orphan 2 months ago. 3．It’s urgent that we improve our ability to p________ earthquakes. 4．He a________ to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. 5．The s________ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on. 6．The teacher has lost ________ (信任) in the naughty boy. 7．He was charged with ____________ (擁有) a shotgun without a license. 8．Their ________ (目標(biāo)) is to buy a villa of their own in two years. 9．His performance was absolutely ________ (極好的)． 10．It was clearly ________ (明顯的) that the boss of the company was in serious financial difficulties. Ⅱ.選詞填空 by coincidence,scores of,as well as,concentrate on,would rather,on the other hand,lead to,break away from 1．My grandfather ________________ work in the garden than drink tea in the room. 2．I’d like to eat out，but ________________________ I should be trying to save money. 3．When the earthquake happened，________________，about 150 students were having PE lessons on the playground. 4．The heavy rain last week ______________ serious floods. 5．On May Day，________________ shoppers entered the supermarket. 6．I can’t __________________ my studies with all that noise going on. 7．She tried to ______________________ the old customs. 8．__________________ writing stories，I love reading and listening to music. Ⅲ.詞義辨析 1．用a great deal，a great deal of填空 (1)I see him __________________ in the park. (2)You will have to work ______________________ faster. (3)______________________ money has been spent on the new hospital. 2．用that is，such as，for example填空 (1)Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison，________________. (2)I have three friends，________________，John，Jack and Tom. (3)Fruits ________________ apples and pears are good for health. (4)Only two persons can do the job，________________ you and I. Ⅳ.單項填空 1．We can’t accurately________ what will happen in the future. A．debate B．speak C．a(chǎn)nalyze D．predict 2．He studied hard，________ the exam. A．a(chǎn)im at B．a(chǎn)iming at passing C．a(chǎn)iming passing D．a(chǎn)imed to passing 3．—Does the young tall man standing there________ the company? —No.The company is________ his father. A．have possession of；in the possession of B．in possession of；in the possession of C．take possession of；in possession of D．have possession of；in possession of 4．________ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard. A．Large amounts of B．A good many C．A great deal of D．A large number of 5．After a two-hour talk，she________ the truth of the report. A．was persuaded B．was believed in C．was convinced of D．was advised 6．Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first________. A．intention B．purpose C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．desire 7．Jack is late again.It is________ of him to keep others waiting. A．normal B．ordinary C．common D．typical 8．I would rather go fishing________ stay at home. A．a(chǎn)s B．to C．than D．while 9．I wish I________ you when we were badly in need of your help yesterday. A．did see B．had seen C．could see D．saw 10．—I’m going to the post office. —________！I need to mail a letter.Could you do it for me? A．How exciting B．What a coincidence C．How lucky D．That’s good Ⅴ.完形填空 While attending a conference，I returned to my hotel room late one evening.The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had __1__finding the keyhole.When I __2__to open the door，I__3__around the wall for a light switch.I found a place where a switch was__4__installed...but no switch! Not discouraged easily，I remembered __5__ a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage __6__ in the day.I found the bed in the __7__ and then the lamp，but when I switched it on，nothing __8__！I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the __9__ to find another lamp.So I __10__ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and...no drawstring！I finally stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around __11__ I found a desk lamp which actually __12__！ That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world __13__ be and how necessary light is！But even more necessary than __14__ light is the light that shines from people—the light of __15__ and faith.Because，for many people，the world is a dark and __16__ place.For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in __17__ of some light.So let your light shine.Whatever light you __18__ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement.And if you feel that your light is __19__ a candle in a forest，remember—there isn’t enough darkness in the world to __20__ the light of one small candle. 1．A.confidence B．respect C．a(chǎn)dmiration D．difficulty 2．A.managed B．failed C．wished D．meant 3．A.touched B．felt C．sensed D．looked 4．A.already B．never C．still D．once 5．A.equipping B．producing C．spotting D．removing 6．A.later B．earlier C．lower D．upper 7．A.light B．dark C．room D．corner 8．A.happened B．operated C．fired D．developed 9．A.machine B．street C．room D．car 10．A.wound B．forced C．made D．lost 11．A.after B．until C．while D．since 12．A.helped B．a(chǎn)ffected C．worked D．inspired 13．A.can B．shall C．will D．must 14．A.mental B．psychological C．electrical D．physical 15．A.existence B．love C．truth D．wisdom 16．A.lonely B．colorful C．friendly D．complex 17．A.short B．favor C．face D．need 18．A.make B．offer C．take D．contribute 19．A．not more than B．other than C．no more than D．rather than 20．A.put out B．give out C．get over D．set up as well，as well as 1．a(chǎn)s well表示“也”，是副詞短語，用作狀語，通常放在句末，一般不用標(biāo)點符號與句子的其他成分隔開。 2．a(chǎn)s well as (1)作連詞用，當(dāng)主語后有as well as，with等短語時，謂語動詞不受這些短語的影響，仍然與主語保持一致。 The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow. 和學(xué)生一樣，這位老師明天也去植樹。 (2)作介詞用，意為“除……之外(還)”。 She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是個攝影師而且還是個天才的音樂家。 (3)表示“與……一樣好”，屬于“as＋adv.＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。 She speaks English as well as John does. 她說英語說得和約翰一樣好。 【答案解析】 Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.1.abstract　2.adopted　3.predict　4.attempted 5．shadows　6.faith　7.possessing　8.aim　9.superb 10．evident Ⅱ.1.would rather　2.on the other hand　3.by coincidence 4．led to　5.scores of　6.concentrate on　7.break away from　8.As well as Ⅲ.1.(1)a great deal　(2)a great deal　(3)A great deal of [(1)a great deal用作副詞短語，修飾動詞或用來強調(diào)比較級；用作名詞短語，作主語或賓語。(2)a great deal of意為“大量的”，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。] 2．(1)for example　(2)that is　(3)such as　(4)that is [(1)such as用來列舉事物，常用在表示總稱的名詞或列舉的事物之間，但是所列舉的事物只是總稱事物中的一部分，沒有全部都列舉出來。(2)如果需要把前面總稱中的全部事物一一列舉出來，就要用that is或namely(即)。(3)for example用于列舉說明前面的名詞，一般只列舉同類事物中的一個，其位置可在句首、句中或句末，要用逗號隔開。其后面也可接句子，對前一句進行說明或解釋。] Ⅳ.1.D　[句意為：我們不能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測將來會發(fā)生什么。predict預(yù)言，預(yù)測，符合題意。debate爭論，辯論；analyze分析。] 2．B　[aim at doing sth.相當(dāng)于aim to do sth.，“目的在于做某事”。] 3．A　[have/take possession of...擁有……；in possession of擁有，占有，介詞短語，以人作主語；in the possession of...為……所有，介詞短語，以物作主語，故選A項。] 4．C　[由句中主語work為不可數(shù)名詞這一特性可以排除B、D兩個選項，因為a good many，a large number of后只可以修飾可數(shù)名詞。而A項雖可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)和amounts保持一致，所以只有a great deal of可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，又和謂語動詞has been done保持一致。] 5．C　[句意為：兩個小時的交談之后，她相信了那個報告的真實性。convince sb.of sth.“使某人確信某事”的被動形式為sb.be convinced of sth.。A項應(yīng)該改為：was persuaded of。] 6．C　[句意為：雪莉一直在認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備駕駛考試，以便于她第一次嘗試就能通過。at one’s first attempt某人第一次嘗試，符合題意。] 7．D　[it is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此。] 8．C　[would rather do...than do...寧可……也不……。] 9．B　[本題考查wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”。] 10．B　[How exciting！多么令人興奮??！What a coincidence！多巧的事?。ow lucky！多么幸運?。hat’s good！太好了！。根據(jù)對方說要去郵局，而自己需要郵寄一封信，想讓對方幫忙寄出可知，對方還沒有同意幫忙，故A、C、D三項不符合語境。] Ⅴ.1.D　[根據(jù)上文晚上頭頂?shù)臒魤牧?，可知我找尋鑰匙孔有困難，故選D項。] 2．A　[根據(jù)下文可知，“我”已經(jīng)把門打開。manage to do sth.成功地做某事。] 3．B　[根據(jù)文意可知，由于晚上沒有燈，“我”只好摸索前進，只有felt表此意。] 4．D　[根據(jù)“but no switch”可以推知，“我”認(rèn)為那里曾經(jīng)安裝了開關(guān)，因此在那里摸索，結(jié)果并沒有，只有once能表示此意。] 5．C　[上文提到這是一個旅館，自己是暫時住到這里，排除了A項。從下文一句“when I deposited my luggage”可推知C項正確，注意spot此處意為“注意到，看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。] 6．B　[從上文remembered可知，“我”在那天早些時候發(fā)現(xiàn)有開關(guān)，現(xiàn)在仍然記得，故選B項。] 7．B　[因為是晚上，所以選擇dark。] 8．A　[根據(jù)文意排除了C、D。句子的主語是nothing而非lamp，故動詞operated不正確。因此，只有A項正確。] 9．B　[根據(jù)文意和下文curtains可推知，“我”現(xiàn)在處在黑暗中，只能拉開窗簾，靠外部街道上的光來找到另一盞燈，故選B項。] 10．C　[根據(jù)文意和下文“slowly across the room”可知，“我”現(xiàn)在摸索著去拉窗簾。make one’s way意為“前往，到……去”，符合文意。] 11．B　[根據(jù)文意和下文actually可知，我最終找到了燈，故選until。] 12．C　[根據(jù)a desk lamp和副詞actually可知，這盞燈亮了。此意只有work可以表達。] 13．A　[根據(jù)文意，“我”此時心有所感，世界有時是多么黑暗，而燈是如此必要！can可以表示“有時會……，時而可能”，故選A項。] 14．D　[根據(jù)文意和下句“the light that shines from people”可知，人們“內(nèi)心的燈光”比實際的燈光更有必要。physical在此意為“物質(zhì)的，有形的”。] 15．B　[由文意可知，我們心中應(yīng)該有“愛和信任”之燈，才能戰(zhàn)勝discouragement，sadness，fear，故選love。] 16．A　[由文意和dark可知，有時我們中許多人會處在黑暗和孤獨的世界，故選lonely。] 17．D　[由文意可知，當(dāng)人們失望、難過和害怕時會需要幫助，因此選D項need。] 18．B　[由上文“So let your light shine.”可知，作者在鼓勵我們要主動去幫助別人，故選B項。] 19．C　[細(xì)心揣摩文意可知，我們的愛心之燈在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小，好像是森林中的一只蠟燭，故選項no more than正確。] 20．A　[由文意可知，黑暗再強大，也沒有足夠的力量撲滅小如蠟燭的“愛心之燈”，故選A項put out最佳。]