七年級下冊M9-M10知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
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1、七年級下冊Module 9 Key words: March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December,writer,real,newspaper,become,poem,marry,successful,build,fire,die,rich,language, young, exact, date, work, Key phrases: 1 find out 發(fā)現(xiàn), 查明, 弄清 2 at the age of
2、 在-------歲時 3 in the 1860s 在19世紀(jì)60年代 4 around the world 世界各地 5 be different from 與-----不同 6 be born 出生于 7 as well 同樣, 也 8 in one’s life 在某人的一生中 9 decide to do / be 決定做某事/成為
3、10 leave school 退學(xué), 離校 11 at school 在學(xué)校 12 finish school 完成學(xué)業(yè) 13 become famous for /.as 以----而出名/作為----而出名 14 be/ get married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚 15 die of/ from 死于----- 16 be worth doing 值得----- 1
4、7 Teachers’ Day 教師節(jié) 18 Women’s Day 婦女節(jié) 19 National Day 國慶節(jié) 20 Children’s Day 兒童節(jié) 21 New Year’s Day 新年 22 Labour/ May Day 勞動節(jié) 23 Spring Festival 春節(jié) 24 in the middle of 在…中間 25 the
5、 birthplace of …的出生地 26 set in 以…為背景 27 as well as 和 28 a historic town 一個歷史城鎮(zhèn) 29 be well worth doing 某事值得被去做 30 a taste of …的味道 Key structures: 1 sb was born in/on 2 Did sb +V …….? (
6、Yes, sb did. No, sb didn’t.) 3 When did sb +V+…….? 4 He took the name …… 5 The company built …… 6 介紹某人的生平(傳記)的常用句型: 1) sb was born in …… 2) sb left school/finished school…… 3) sb became …… 4) sb decided to be /become …… 5) sb got work …… 6) sb wrote (for) …… 7) sb married 8) sb liked do
7、ing/ sth 9) sb went to ….. 10) sb began to do 11) sb joined 12) sb died 主要語法:一般過去時(不規(guī)則動詞) 1. 不規(guī)則動詞的一般過去時 (巧記巧學(xué)) (1) 以不變應(yīng)萬變:let→let, put→put, cut→cut, read→read, hurt→hurt, cost→cost (2) 中間去e末尾加t:feel→felt, keep→kept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept, meet→met (3) 結(jié)尾d變t:lend→lent, send→sent, build
8、→built, spend→spent (4) 遇見i改為a:swim→swam, sing→sang, begin→began, sit→sat, give→gave, drink→drank (5) ow/aw改為ew:grow→grew, know→knew, throw→threw, blow→blew, draw→drew (6) 變i為o:shine→shone, ride→rode, drive→drove, write→wrote 2. 常見的不規(guī)則動詞及過去式: am/is,are→was,were have→had swim→
9、swam buy→bought leave→left spend→spent come→came meet→met take→took do→did read→read write→wrote get→got send→sent go→went see
10、→saw become→became build→built 3. 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式在一般過去時中的使用 (1) 肯定句:He bought a book yesterday. 他昨天買了一本書。 (2) 否定句:He didn’t buy a book yesterday. 他昨天沒買書。 (3) 一般疑問句及回答: -- Did he buy a book yesterday? 他昨天買書了嗎? -- Yes, he did. 是的,他買了。 -- No, he
11、didn’t. 不,他沒買。 MODULE 10 A Holiday Journey 基礎(chǔ)知識: 1、go there 去那里 get there 到那兒 there 前不加介詞 2、go back to sp=return to sp 回到某個地方 go back to our family home 回到我們的家鄉(xiāng) 3、stay there for two days 在那里呆兩天 4、enjoy sth a lot 非常喜歡某事 a lot= very much 放在動詞后面 very +形容詞 5、meet sb at the airport 在機(jī)場
12、接某人 6、the day before yesterday 前天(表示過去) the day after yesterday 后天 (表示將來) 7、the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 8、have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得高興 9、spend a special holiday 度過一個特殊的假期 10、be on holiday= go on a holiday 在度假 on 詞組:on sale 出售 on duty 在值日 on leave 在休假 on fire 著火 11. works of art
13、 藝術(shù)作品 12. have to 不得不 have to do sth 不得不做某事 13、such as 例如 such as+ 名詞/動名詞 14、drive sb. to… 開車載某人去… 15、take lots of photos 照許多照片 take photos of sb 給某人拍照片 take photos of oneself 給某人自己留影拍照 16、be with sb 與某人在一起 go with sb. 與某人一起去 17、street market 街頭市場 18、do some shopping 購物 do +動名詞
14、 類似用法:do some cleaning/ reading/washing 19、all day 整天 類似:all night all the morning/year 20、wait in line排隊(duì)等候 stand in line 站成一排 cut in line 插隊(duì) 21、at the top of 在…頂端 類似:at the foot of 22. be on 進(jìn)行中 (lights)be on (燈)亮著 (film) be on (電影)放映 23. first of all 首先, 起初 24. lots of
15、tourists 許多游客 25.spend all day 花整天時間 take a boat tour 乘船旅行 spend 與take spend 主語必須是人,常用于 spend tine / money on sth.“ 在…上花費(fèi)時間/金錢 spend time/money (in) doing sth.“花費(fèi)時間/金錢做某事”。 take 常用句型為: It takes sb.+時間+to do sth.表示“做某事花了某人多少時間”。 26、how long 表示“多久,多長時間”,用來提問時間的長短,常用“for+一段時間”或“since+時間點(diǎn)/一段時間+
16、ago”或“since+從句”作答。 如:---How long have you lived with your grandparents? 你和你的祖父母在一起住了多久? ---For three years. / Since three years age.三年了。 how often “多久一次”,用來提問動作頻率 how far “多遠(yuǎn)”,用來提問兩者之間的距離 how soon “多久(以后)”,回答多用“in+一段時間”。 27、right now ①現(xiàn)在,目前,此刻。等同于at the moment,常用于一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。②立刻,馬上。等同于at on
17、ce, in no time. 28.just now 表示“剛才”,等同于a moment ago,用于一般過去時態(tài)。 28.excited 感到興奮的、激動的,表示人的心理感受,作表語時,主語為人。 exciting 令人興奮的,表示某事(物)給人的感受,作表語時,主語為物。 interesting 表示“令人感興趣的”多用來修飾物 interested 表示“感興趣的”,多用來修飾人或有生命的東西 sb be interested in… 對…感興趣 類似:bore, boring, bored worry, worrying, worried
18、 relax, relaxing, relaxed surprise, surprising, surprised 29. arrive、get和reach arrive 不及物動詞,后接介詞in/at再接地點(diǎn),大地點(diǎn)用in,小地點(diǎn)用at。當(dāng)接here ,there, home等地點(diǎn)副詞時必須省略介詞。 get 不及物動詞,后接介詞to,再接地點(diǎn);接地點(diǎn)副詞時,省略to reach 及物動詞,直接接賓語。 30. so + adj./adv. 如此…… I’m so excited. such + a/an+ adj.+n 單數(shù) such + adj.+n
19、. 復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù) 如此…… 人/物 The shop sells such good fruit and vegetables. Their school ia such a big school. 語法:一般過去時的特殊疑問句。 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 1. I ___________(call) you last night. 2. My parents ________(be) in the theatre just now. 3. Its 7∶00. The Greens ________(watch) TV. 4. Who ________(be) on d
20、uty last week? 5. John and I ________(not be) in the theatre just now. 6. My teacher always ________(say), “If you have some questions,please ________(put) up your hands.” 7. The boy ________(stop) outside the wooden house and looked inside. 8. He ________(be) alone at home this morning. 9. Wha
21、t do you decide ________(do) during the holiday? 10. I hope ________(finish) my work in time. 11. It usually takes me 30 minutes ________(walk) to my school. 單選: 1. Please_____hello to your parents when you get A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak 2. Many parents were worried that their children
22、________too much time ______computer games. A. took, to play B. cost, playing C. paid, for D. spent, playing 3. We are going to______to London by train. A. get B. reach C. arrive in D. arrive at4. 4.---What did you do last night? ---I_____TV with my family. A. watch B. am watchingC.
23、 watchesD. watched 5. Uncle Wang lives____a farm,but he works____a factory. A. at: inB. to; in C. in; atD. on ; in 6. Little Ann likes wearing her mothers clothes,so she_____a woman. A. looks atB. looks for C. looks likeD. looks after 7. Doing my homework _____me three hours last night. A. s
24、pent B. took C. cost D. pay 8.---_____did you stay in London? ---For ten days. A. WhenB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon 9. I hope you can_____the airport on time. A. get B. reach to C. arrive atD. arrive in 10.They hope____to London during the Olympics this summer A. to go B. go C. going D
25、. gone 11Where are you going_______holiday? -We are going to New York. A. for B. on C. with D. at 12. Just____here and dont go around,or your parents cant find you. A. to stayB. stayedC. stay D. staying 13. Are you good____swimming? A. to B. for C. at D. in 14. ---I am going to Beijing for
26、my holiday. ---- _____________ A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Congratulations! C. Have a good time! D. Good luck! 15. ---______did you spend in Hong Kong? -For two weeks. A. How manv B. How long C. How much D. How often 16.-When did they_______there? -At about ten oclock.
27、 A. reached B. arriveC. get at D. get to 17. Linda and Betty______ on the Great Wall now. A. are taking photos B. listening to concert C. did some sightseeing D. send a letter 18. I am not busy. I dont have___________ A. something, doing B everything, to do C. anything, to do
28、 D. nothing, doing 19. I_______five days_____pictures around the city. A. spent; taking B. spent; to take C. took; taking D. take; take 20.It’s Saturday tomorrow, we can _____then. A. relaxing B. relax C. relaxed D. to relax 21. You are ___lucky to get ___a good chance. A. so,
29、 so B. such, so C. so , such D. such, such 補(bǔ)全對話: .A:Hello, Tom. B:Hello, LiMing. A:I hear that your brother went on a holiday. __ ____________________________________ B:He went to Australia. A:________________________________________ B:He went there by ship. A:Wonderful! But __________
30、__________________ B:About two weeks. A:Wow, did he feel bored on the ship? B: __________________________ A:___________________________ B:Of course not, he went there with his girlfriend. A:Romantic. ________________________ B:They walked on the beach, enjoyed the sunshine and visited the Syd
31、ney Opera House. A:Did they have a good time? B:____________________ A:Well, n ext week I am going on holiday to Australia. B:____________________________ 根據(jù)漢語提示,完成下列句子。 1.Joan阿姨和Pete叔叔在機(jī)場接我們。 2.我們很累,所以我們在家休息,昨天才開始我們的城市之旅。 3.它有許多世界聞名的藝術(shù)品,比如《蒙娜?麗莎》。 4.我希望你能夠喜歡它! 5.我們一直等到所有的燈都亮了。
32、 6.你能獨(dú)自一人駕船穿越太平洋嗎? 7.今年他們將要在海南度假。 8.兩年前他還住在舊房子里。 9.猜猜看?今天我碰到誰了? 10.我喜歡小動物,如貓和狗。 11.我們準(zhǔn)備去巴黎。 12.去你的新家用了多長時間? 13.最后我們?nèi)ビ斡玖恕? 14.昨天做作業(yè)花了我們很長時間。 15他們要去美國度假。 16.昨天我們?nèi)ド⒉搅恕? 17.許多人在公園拍照。 18.幾年前我去那里,我很喜歡它。 19.我們的朋友接我們并開車把我們接回他們的家。 首字母填空 I still remember visiting Mo
33、scow. It is the capital of Russia, the b____country in the world. I went there w____my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories. One of the most interesting things of that city was that t_____were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l_____dogs ver
34、y much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w_____I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h_______though I could only speak a little Russian at first.
35、They were f _____to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c_______with a lot of snow. We often made s_______together. Now I am b______in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow. 作文:寫一篇過去的
36、一次假日旅游。 注意假日旅游的方式,時間,地點(diǎn),人物,活動。 完形填空: One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.” The grandfather said, “ 33 me tell you a s
37、tory. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..” As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on well 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smalles
38、t thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “ 4
39、0 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ” 31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather 32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy 33.
40、 A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask 34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet 36. A. at B. on C. with D. about 37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 38. A. because B. though C. before D. but 39. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth
41、 40. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. When 閱讀理解: In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and mor
42、e than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(夢幻) World Cups” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗幟)of all
43、the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan(迷)?The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers(青少年)like pl
44、aying and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan. 1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have
45、______. A. Many football fans B. a very good team C. many football player D. a big playground 2.The next World Cup will be held in_______. A.2006 B.2007 C.2005 D.2004 3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________. A. people playing football B. picture
46、s of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers 4.In“Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries______. A. to show their love for their owe country B. to tell the people their stories C. to show their good wishes for the football teams D. to show their new ideas about football 5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______. A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A, B and C
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