《表語(yǔ)從句》PPT課件.ppt

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1、The Predicative Clause 表 語(yǔ) 從 句,,1、表語(yǔ)從句的定義：,表語(yǔ)從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后，充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語(yǔ)。 The question is who will do it.,,,系動(dòng)詞,表語(yǔ)從句,2. 表語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成,主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 引導(dǎo)詞 + 簡(jiǎn)單句,This is why he did it.,,,,,表語(yǔ)從句放在系動(dòng)詞之后，充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語(yǔ)。,What I want to say is that I am tired,語(yǔ)序：有疑問(wèn)詞/引導(dǎo)詞+陳述語(yǔ)序,Thats what he wants. 那是他想要的。,This is where they

2、 once lived. 這就是他們?cè)?jīng)住過(guò)的地方。,3. 接表語(yǔ)從句的系動(dòng)詞： 1: be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were) 2: feel, seem, look, appear, sound, taste, smell 3: stand, lie, remain, keep, stay 4: become, get, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall 5: prove, turn out,4. 接表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 連接詞：that / whether /as if /as though (if不引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句) 連接代詞：w

3、ho(ever) / whom /whose/ which(ever) / what(ever) 連接副詞：when / where / why / how / because,5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（一）,that在表語(yǔ)從句中 ,又 。,既不充當(dāng)成分沒(méi)有意義,不能省略,The fact is that he hasnt yet recover from illness. The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill in bed.,1.名詞主語(yǔ)+be+that引起的表語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)名詞常常是 表示事實(shí)，真理

4、的名詞，如：fact, truth 表示看法，觀點(diǎn)、問(wèn)題、麻煩的名詞，如：idea, opinion, belief, view, news, advice, feeling, suggestion, plan, trouble, question, problem,,1.The fact is that our team has won the game. 2.The truth is that she was the very person we are looking for.,注意,(2)表示“建議，勸說(shuō)，命令”的名詞idea, suggestion, request, proposa

5、l 等后面的表語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“（should ）+ 動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略 My opinion is that its getting better and better. My suggesstion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.,whether在表語(yǔ)從句中表 ,但不充當(dāng)句子的成分。if 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句.如: What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. The questi

6、on is whether it is worth doing.,“是否”,不能,5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（二）,what 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)______________ 表示____________________________. 1. The question is what caused the accident. 2. That mountain is no longer what it used to be . 3. What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting.,主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),什么，什么樣

7、子，或所的（人或事）,5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（三）,who 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)______________表示____. The problem is who could do the work 2. My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to.,主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),誰(shuí),5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（四）,which 在引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常充當(dāng)_____________ 表示 。如： I read about it in some book or another,but what I dont know is which (book) it is.,定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),其中哪

8、一個(gè),5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（五）,where, when, why, how引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 連接副詞where, when, why, how除在句中起連接作用外，在從句中還充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因狀語(yǔ)，本身具有詞義。 e.g. Thats where I cant agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.,

9、5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（六）,as if, as though 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 as if/though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句常置于連系動(dòng)詞look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 e.g. It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.,主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞（look/seem/appear）+that/as if從句,5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（七）,注意：as if/as though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句如果是事實(shí)，就用陳述語(yǔ)氣 ,如果與事實(shí)不符，就用虛擬語(yǔ)氣:主句用do, 從句用did（b

10、e的話變成were）。主句用did，從句用had p.p)。 It looks as if he were her own father.(與事實(shí)不符) Dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.,because, why 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,例句：,(1) Thats because he didnt understand me.,那是因?yàn)樗焕斫馕摇?(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因）,(2) Thats why he got angry with me .,那正是他對(duì)我生氣的原因。,（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）,5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（八）,,（That

11、s because強(qiáng)調(diào)原因）,（Thats why強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）,Thats because he didnt understand me.,1.那是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有理解我。,2.那正是他對(duì)我生氣的原因。,Thats why he got angry with me.,that, why與because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句表示原因的區(qū)別: 1. that沒(méi)有詞義，why強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果“為什么”，because強(qiáng)調(diào)原因“因?yàn)椤?The reason was that you dont trust her. 原因是你不信任她。 The fact is that they are angry with each other

12、. 事實(shí)是他們生彼此的氣。 He was ill. Thats why he was sent to the hospital. 他病了，所以被送到醫(yī)院來(lái)。 He was sent to the hospital. Thats because he was ill. 他被送到醫(yī)院，是因?yàn)樗×恕?She was late this morning. That was because she missed the early bus. My anger is because you havent written to me for a long time.,2.because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句通常只

13、用于“This/That/It is because”結(jié)構(gòu)中。,,填空: The reason why we didnt trust him is ______ he has often lied,The reason is that + 原因 The reason+ (why/for)is /was that.,that,3.reason 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo), 不能用why 引導(dǎo)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：,B,主句主語(yǔ)為reason, 只能用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，不能用because.,例題： The reason why he failed is ________he was too

14、 careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of,,用because, that, why填空,Eg. The reason was ______ the heavy rain prevented him from coming. The reason ________we didnt trust him is that he has often lied. It is _______ he has often lied，so that we didnt trust him.,because,why,that,例題1： The quest

15、ion is ________ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether,D,注意點(diǎn)1：if 不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,如果從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序,2.The problem is _________to take the place of John. A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get,C,注意：,表語(yǔ)從句中的 that 不能省略 表語(yǔ)從句中只能用 whether

16、 不能用 if 表語(yǔ)從句中，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,,高考鏈接,1.---Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? ---Oh, thats_______ . (2003北京春季) A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited,A,解析： 這是由what 引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，這句話的意思為：那是使我感到興奮的事。故答案為A。,2.---I drove to

17、Zhuhai for the air show last week. ---Is that_______ you had a few days off? (NMET1999) A.why B.when C.what D.where,解析:這是一個(gè)由why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,表示原因.這句話的意思是這就是你離開的原因嗎?。故答案為A。,A,3.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly_______ he wants . (

18、2002上海春季) A.what B.which C.when D.that,解析:這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,wants后面缺少賓語(yǔ),Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語(yǔ),意思是永遠(yuǎn)給予他人他確實(shí)想要的東西。故答案為A。,A,練習(xí)： 1. Go and get your coat. It s ________you left it. A. where B. there C. there where D. where there 2. The reason why he hasnt come is ___________. A. b

19、ecause his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being ill C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill 3. That is _____ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what 4. _______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B. T

20、hat；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are,A,C,C,D,5. Einsteins most famous theory is ___ we call the Theory of Relativity. A. what B. that C. which D. why 6. My suggestion was that the meeting ___ till the next week. A. to put offB. be put off C. should put offD. was put off,Exercise

21、s,7. _____ he is living now is not known to anybody. A. When B. If C. Whether D. What 8. ___ I cant understand is ___ he changed his mind. A. That; that B. What; why C. Which; how D. That; why,Exercises,9. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to m

22、ake us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that,Exercises,10. Thats ___ the Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that 11. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether 12 .That is ___ they separated. A. that B. what C. w

23、hich D. where 13.Jane is no longer ___ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when,14. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week. that B. if C. when D. whether 15The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless. because B. that C. for D. because o

24、f 16. Go and get your coat. It s ________you left it where B. there C. there where D. where there,,,,17The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get 18. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us. tha

25、t B. if C. whether D.不填 19. The reason is_________I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what,,,,20. That is __ ___ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what 21. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though 22.I fell sick! --I think i

26、t is _______ you are doing too much. A. why B. when C. what D. because,,,,23. The reason why he hasnt come is ___________. because his mother is ill because of his mothers being ill C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill 24. He was born here. -- That is _______ he likes the

27、place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how25.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. why,,,,homework,,1.事實(shí)是他們有著不同的觀點(diǎn)。 2.問(wèn)題是她明天是否會(huì)來(lái)。 3.那就是他們?nèi)绱撕雒﹄x開的原因。 4.問(wèn)題是我們應(yīng)該去哪里。 5.問(wèn)題是我們?cè)趺礃硬拍芘c他取得聯(lián)系。 6 他的建議是我們要立刻完成工作。 7 他看起來(lái)好像生病了。 8.這就是他昨天缺席的原因。 9.他遲到的原因是他起床遲了。 10.今日的中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的中國(guó)了。,漢譯英,1

28、.事實(shí)是他們有著不同的觀點(diǎn)。 The fact is 2.問(wèn)題是她明天是否會(huì)來(lái)。 The question is 3.那就是他們?nèi)绱撕雒﹄x開的原因。 Thats 4.問(wèn)題是我們應(yīng)該去哪里。 The problem is 5.問(wèn)題是我們?cè)趺礃硬拍芘c他取得聯(lián)系。 The question is,whether she will be back tomorrow,why they left in such a hurry,where we should go,how we can get in touch with him,that they have different opinions,6 他的

29、建議是我們要立刻完成工作。,His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.,7 他看起來(lái)好像生病了。,He looked as though he was ill.,8.這就是他昨天缺席的原因。,That is why she was absent yesterday.,9.他遲到的原因是他起床遲了。,The reason why he was late was that he got up late.,10.今日的中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的中國(guó)了。,China is no longer what she used to be.,2

30、。 他的建議是我們要立刻完成工作。,,His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.,Thats what makes me feel excited,1。 那就是讓我們感到興奮的事情。,He looked as though he was ill.,3。 看起來(lái)好像要下雨了。,It looks/seems as if it is going to rain.,4。 他看起來(lái)好像生病了。,,5. 問(wèn)題是我們不能與他取得聯(lián)系。,The problem is that we didnt get in touch with hi

31、m.,6.這就是亨利如何解決問(wèn)題的。,This is how Henry solved the problem.,The truth is that I have never been there.,7.這就是Tom正在閱讀的東西。,This was what Tom was reading.,8.事實(shí)是我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)那里。,The house is where Lu Xun once lived.,9.他遲到的原因是他起床遲了。,The reason why he was late was that he got up late.,10.這就是我們?nèi)绾慰朔щy的。,This is how w

32、e overcame the difficulties.,11.這就是他昨天缺席的原因。,That is why she was absent yesterday.,12.這個(gè)房子就是魯迅曾經(jīng)住的。,Sheseemsasifshehaddoneagreatthing.,13. 她看起來(lái)好像做了一件大事.,14. 警察想知道的是你什么時(shí)候進(jìn)的房間.,Whatthepolicewanttoknowiswhenyou enteredtheroom.,16.困難是我們?nèi)狈Y金.,Thetroubleisthatweareshortoffunds.,15.這是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做的.,Thisiswhatweshoulddo.,17.那就是我要你在那兒工作的原因。,ThatswhyIwantyoutoworkthere.,18.他的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是史密斯先生到了沒(méi)有。,HisfirstquestionwaswhetherMr.Smithhad arrivedyet.,19.那是因?yàn)槟愠缘锰嗔恕?Itisbecauseyoueattoomuch.,China is no longer what she used to be.,20.今日的中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的中國(guó)了。,Thank you!,