2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練17 副詞

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練17 副詞（Ⅱ） （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·紹興質(zhì)量調(diào)研)The latest model of camera can ________ bring the object into focus，with which even a child can shoot very well. A．instantly B．a(chǎn)utomatically C．steadily D．randomly 答案　B　[考查副詞辨析。句意：最新款的照相機(jī)能自動(dòng)地對(duì)物體進(jìn)行調(diào)焦，用這樣的照相機(jī)，即使小孩也能拍出很好的相

2、片。由句意可知，選B，表示“自動(dòng)地”。A“立刻”，C“持續(xù)地”，D“隨意地”。] 2．(2012·云南一檢)The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and ________ to cut cost. A．however B．though C．so D．thus 答案　D　[考查副詞辨析。句意：公司正打算裁員，以這種方式減少開支。thus“以此種方式”；however“然而”；though“然而，不過”；so“這么，如此”。] 3．The questionnaire takes________t

3、en to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A．mainly B．punctually C．a(chǎn)pproximately D．precisely 答案　C　[句中提到10到15分鐘，因此選C表示“大約，大致”，完成這個(gè)問卷調(diào)查大約需要10到15分鐘。A“主要地”，B“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”，D“精確地；準(zhǔn)確地”，都不符合語意。] 4．Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time._____

4、___to my surprise，he arrived on time. A．little B．much C．ever D．even 答案　B　[much表示程度，much to my surprise的意思是“令我非常驚訝的是……”。] 5．(2012·焦作調(diào)研)Noise is unpleasant，________when you are trying to sleep. A．especially B．typically C．extremely D．naturally 答案　A　[句意：噪音是令人不舒服的，特別是當(dāng)你想睡覺的

5、時(shí)候。especially特別地，特殊地；typically典型地；extremely極其；naturally自然地。] 6．(2012·寧波八校聯(lián)考)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a fast and ________stable development and economic structural adjustment. A．relatively B．seemingly C．a(chǎn)pproximately D．environmentally 答案　A　[句意：中國必須處理好保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快

6、發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整之間的關(guān)系。relatively相對(duì)，相當(dāng)?shù)兀籹eemingly似乎；approximately 大約；environmentally有關(guān)環(huán)境地。] 7．(2012·吉林二檢)—Mr.Smith was really helpful when 　　you were in financial difficulty during those days. —Definitely.I can never appreciate ________his kindness. A．seriously B．enough C．well D．properly

7、 答案　B　[句意：——當(dāng)你經(jīng)濟(jì)有困難時(shí)，史密斯先生總是熱情幫忙。——絕對(duì)，我非常感激他的友善。enough用于動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞之后表示“足夠地”。] 8．(2012·濰坊抽樣檢測)Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose ________to pass time. A．other than B．rather than C．a(chǎn)s well D．a(chǎn)s if 答案　A　[句意：有時(shí)候我們買雜志除了消磨時(shí)間外，別無他意。other than除了；rather than而不是；as well也，

8、還有；as if 似乎。根據(jù)語意可知A項(xiàng)正確。] 9．(2012·成都二診)There was such a long queue for visiting the China Pavilion at the World Expo，Shanghai that we________gave it up. A．purposefully B．unfortunately C．generously D．eventually 答案　D　[句意：參觀上海世博會(huì)中國館的人排了如此長的隊(duì)，最終我們放棄了到那里參觀。purposefully有目的地；unfortunately不幸地；

9、generously慷慨地，大方地；eventually最終，最后。結(jié)合語意，選D項(xiàng)。] 10．(2012·合肥二檢)The situation of the global financial crisis was ________worse than expected. A．rather B．fairly C．very D．a(chǎn)ny 答案　A　[本題中所使用的副詞必須能夠修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，rather與any符合條件，但是any用于否定句或疑問句中，因此選rather。] 11．Running a supermarket is not ________a matt

10、er of hiring people—they also need to be trained. A．simply B．partly C．seriously D．equally 答案　A　[句意：經(jīng)營一家超市不僅僅是雇用員工的問題——也需要培訓(xùn)員工。simply僅僅，簡單地；partly部分地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；equally相等地。] 12．As the couple work in a foreign country，they visit their parents only ________． A．occasionally B．

11、anxiously C．practically D．urgently 答案　A　[句意：因?yàn)樵谕鈬ぷ鳎@對(duì)夫婦只是偶爾看望一下他們的父母。occasionally偶爾，間或；anxiously焦急地；practically幾乎，實(shí)際地；urgently迫切地。根據(jù)語境，選A項(xiàng)。] 13．—Hi，Jennifer.How was the musical evening? —Excellent！Lucy and Lily performed ________and they won first prize. A．skillfully B．commonly

12、 C．willingly D．nervously 答案　A　[句意：——喂！Jennifer！音樂之夜怎么樣啊？——好極了！Lily和Lucy的表演技巧嫻熟，并獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。skillfully熟練地；commonly通常地，常常；willingly情愿地；nervously緊張地。故選A項(xiàng)。] 14．I haven't come to a clear idea，so I can only tell you ________what I think about it. A．a(chǎn)bruptly B．privately C．roughly D．s

13、pecifically 答案　C　[句意：我還沒有想明白，因此我只能告訴你大概的想法。結(jié)合語境，選C項(xiàng)，roughly“差不多，大約”。] 15．—What is the newcomer like? —Oh，he is a bit too noisy，but ________a nice boy. A．however B．otherwise C．therefore D．a(chǎn)nyhow 答案　B　[句意：——那位新來的人怎么樣？——哦，他有點(diǎn)吵鬧，但除此之外他是個(gè)好男孩。however然而；otherwise除此之外；therefore因此；anyho

14、w無論如何。結(jié)合語境，選B項(xiàng)。] 16． Last night Mr.Crook didn't come back at the usual time.________，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. A．Meanwhile B．However C．Instead D．Yet 答案　C　[句意：昨天晚上Crook先生沒有像往常一樣按時(shí)回來。相反，他見了幾個(gè)朋友，并在外面一直待到深夜。meanwhile同時(shí)；however然而；instead反而，卻；yet還。根據(jù)句意，選C項(xiàng)。]

15、17．We didn't know you were in trouble at that time；______we would have given you a hand. A．otherwise B．therefore C．yet D．however 答案　A　[句意：我們不知道你那時(shí)有麻煩，否則的話我們?cè)缛湍懔?。結(jié)合語境，選A項(xiàng)，表示“否則，否則的話”。] 18．In our school，students are asked to come to school ________，and those late for school will

16、 be punished. A．immediately B．quickly C．punctually D．a(chǎn)dequately 答案　C　[句意：我校要求學(xué)生準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校，那些遲到的學(xué)生將受到懲罰。結(jié)合語境，選punctually，表示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。] 19．I'm sending you a present which you can ________receive before Christmas. A．hopefully B．potentially C．gradually D．eagerly 答案　A　[根據(jù)語意“我送給

17、你的禮物你很有希望在圣誕節(jié)前收到”，用hopefully表示“有希望地，可以指望”。B項(xiàng)表示“潛在地”；C項(xiàng)表示“逐漸地”；D項(xiàng)表示“渴望地”。] 20．There are only a few minutes left，so you should tell me the truth________． A．briefly B．completely C．perfectly D．faultlessly 答案　A　[根本前半句可知應(yīng)該抓緊時(shí)間，長話短說，所以用briefly“簡潔地”。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分) 21．a(chǎn)t large[熟義：a

18、dv.逍遙自在地，逍遙法外；詳盡地；普遍地；隨便地(勿望文生義)] The suspect is still at large. ________ Boys at large like games. ________ 22．last(熟義：adj.最后的) He is the last person to tell a lie. ________ The food will last(us) (for) three weeks. ________ 23．late(熟義：adj.adv.遲到的/地；晚的/地) h

19、er later husband ________ 24．lay(熟義：v.放，擺設(shè)；生(蛋)) The prisoner laid an escape plan. ________ It's laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights. ________ The foundations of the house are being laid today. ________ 25．lecture(熟義：v.& n．講課；演講) My father gav

20、e me a lecture for smoking. ________ 26．level(熟義：n.水平，水平線；強(qiáng)度) Not all the parts of our lifelong journey are level. ________ 27．library(熟義：n.圖書館) Pro.Lin has a large library of books. ________ 答案　21.逍遙法外；一般說來　22.adj.最不可能的；v.延續(xù)，夠用(多久)　23.adj. 已故的　24.vt.向……提出；制定；v.規(guī)定；v.鋪設(shè)　25.n.訓(xùn)斥，教訓(xùn)(批評(píng))　26.adj. 水平的，平坦的；同一水準(zhǔn)的　27.n.收藏，收藏量