高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 Making the news課件 新人教版必修5.ppt
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走向高考英語,路漫漫其修遠兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit4Makingthenews,必修五,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,1.journalistn.記者2.resourcen.資源3.occupationn.工作;占領(lǐng)4.favouriteadj.最喜愛的5.thoroughadj.徹底的;詳盡的6.rewardingadj.有回報的7.convenientadj.方便的8.a(chǎn)ttractiveadj.有吸引力的9.publishvt.出版,10.improvevt.提高11.involvevt.牽涉;涉及;包括;使參與(卷入)12.includingprep.包括13.beofbenefitto對……有益14.bepopularwith受到……的歡迎,(2014青島模擬)隨著媒體的發(fā)展,廣告在我們的日常生活中非常普遍,很多同學(xué)很容易被廣告影響,盲目購買廠家通過大量廣告所宣傳的商品,甚至上當受騙。就“廣告”這一主題為你的校報寫一篇短文,讓同學(xué)們對廣告有清楚的了解。內(nèi)容包括:1.做廣告的真實目的。2.如何避免被廣告誤導(dǎo)。要求:1.詞數(shù):120個左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。,[引出話題]Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofmodernmedia,weareoftenexposedtoallkindsofadvertisementseveryday.①Westudentsareeasilyinfluencedbythem.Someofuswillevenbetakeninbythem.[分析原因]Asweallknow,advertisementsarethebestwayinwhichcompaniescanadvertisetheirproductsorserviceinfrontofpeople.Thepurposeofadvertisingistoincreasesalesofproducts.Sothecompanieswilltryeverypossiblemeanstopersuadeconsumerstobuythem.,[提出建議]②Whenweseeanadvertisement,weshoulddosomeresearchessoastohaveathoroughknowledgeofit.Moreimportantly,weshouldneverbuyaproductthatisofnousetousjustbecausetheadvertisementclaimsitcanmakeushealthierorprettier.Ifwetakeacorrectattitudetowardsadvertising,wecanavoidbeingtakenin.,Ⅰ.完成句子1.《中國日報》受到國內(nèi)外讀者的歡迎。ChinaDailyispopularwithitsreadersbothathomeandabroad.2.報紙很方便收藏,成為很多人的收藏首選。Itisconvenienttocollectnewspapers,whichcausesmanypeopletochoosenewspapersastheirfavourite.,Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.將①后兩個句子變?yōu)閺?fù)合句。Westudentsareeasilyinfluencedbythem,whichwillevenmakeustakenin.2.將句②變?yōu)榉衷~作狀語。Seeinganadvertisement,weshoulddosomeresearchessoastohaveathoroughknowledgeofit.,Ⅰ.單詞速記A.識記單詞1.________(adj.)渴望的;熱切的2.________(vt.)獲得;取得;學(xué)到3.________(vt.)評估;評定4.________(vt.)告知;通知5.___________(adv.)其間;同時6.________(n.)情況;病例;案例7.________(vt.)指責(zé);譴責(zé);控告8.________(n.)需求;要求(vt.)強烈要求,eager,acquire,assess,inform,meanwhile,case,accuse,demand,B.聯(lián)想串記9.__________(n.)照片(vt.)給……照相→___________(n.)攝影師10.________(adj.)快樂的;欣喜的→________(n.)快樂,高興;(vt.)使高興,使愉快11._________(adj.)值得贊揚的;令人欽佩的→________(vt.)欽佩,羨慕12.________(vt.)幫助;協(xié)助;援助→________(n.)幫助;協(xié)助→________(n.)助手;助理;售貨員13.__________(vi.NeverinmylifehaveIheardorseensuchathing.2.wastostronglyinfluence;istohaveamajoreffecton3.NotonlyamIinterestedin;Notonlydidhemakeapromise4.a(chǎn)casewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick;Iwontforgetthesituationwherewestudiedtogether.,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignment__1__anewspaperreporter.Whenheaskedhisbosswhetherhecouldgooutonastoryatonce,thebosstoldhimthathecouldcoverastoryonly__2__hewasmore__3__(experience).Sohewasgoingtosendhimtoworkwithacolleagueandalsosenda__4__(profession)photographerwithhimtotakephotos.Thebossalsotoldhimthatifhewantedtoacquirealltheinformationheneeded,hemustaskmanyquestionsandhadtolistentothe__5__(detail)facts.__6__,hehadtoprepareforthenextquestion__7__(depend)onwhatthepersonsaid.,Thebosssaidiftheperson__8__(interview)agreed,hecouldusearecordertomakesurethathegotallthefactsstraight.Atlastthebosssaidonlyby__9__(know)allthetricksofthetrade__10__hebeagoodreporter.答案:1.as2.when3.experienced4.professional5.detailed6.Meanwhile7.depending8.beinginterviewed9.knowing10.could,1.involvevt.牽涉;涉及;使參與(卷入)……Dont________me________yourquarrel.Ihave________________________toomanythings.不要把我卷入你們的爭吵。我牽扯的事太多了。[名師點撥]involve是一個及物動詞,常用的形式有兩種,一是involveoneself(sb.)insth.(doingsth.),二是beinvolvedinsth.(doingsth.)。答案:involve;in;beeninvolvedin,2.a(chǎn)ssistvt.&vi.幫助;協(xié)助;援助[教材原句]Youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,so...(P26)你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事很樂意幫助你,所以……,①Sheoften________hermother________________/________________bowls.她經(jīng)常幫她媽媽洗碗。②CanI________you________theseparcels?我來幫你拿這些包裹好嗎?③Despitehiscries,noone________________hisassistance.盡管他大聲喊叫,但沒有人來幫助他。答案:①assists;towash/inwashing②assist;with③cameto,3.submitv.(使)服從,(使)順從;提交;遞交;呈遞(文件)等[教材原句]Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.(P26)以后你可以自己去采訪一個故事然后把文章交上來。,①Iwillnot________________yourbullying.我不會屈服于你的欺侮。②Derekagreedto________________________questioning.德里克同意接受盤問。③Please________allarticles________FeaturesEditor...請把文章交給特寫編輯……答案:①submitto②submithimselfto③submit;to,4.professionn.職業(yè);專業(yè)________Smith,whoisfamousinthemedical________,ispayinga________visittoourcollege.史密斯教授在醫(yī)學(xué)界特別出名,他正在對我們學(xué)院進行職業(yè)性訪問。答案:Professor;profession;professional,5.a(chǎn)cquirevt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到[教材原句]Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.(P26)只有通過多提問不同的問題你才能獲得你想知道的信息。,①Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeen________throughexploration.知識和技能是通過探索獲得。②She________________________________________Englishbycarefulstudy.她通過認真學(xué)習(xí)精通了英語。答案:①acquired②acquiredagoodknowledgeof,6.informvt.通知;告訴[教材原句]Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.(P26)他們必須通過調(diào)查研究來獲悉被遺漏的那部分情況。,①Weshall________________________thedateofthedelegationsarrival.我們將把代表團到達的日期通知你。②Canyou________________________tobeginourfinalexamination?你能告訴我什么時候開始我們的期末考試嗎?③Illkeepyou________________theprogressmadeatanytime.我會隨時讓你了解進度。答案:①informyouof②informmewhen③informedof,7.demandn.要求,需要vt.強烈要求[教材原句]Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.(P26)這是一個兩難問題,因為如果我們錯了,足球隊員就可以要求補償損失。,①Medicalworkersare________________________inthatarea.那個地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者。②Thecompanyistryingto________________________________forthenewproducts.這家公司正努力滿足顧客對新產(chǎn)品的需求。③Theboss________________________________ofeverything.老板要求被告知每一件事。,④ThemanagerdemandedthatTom________toParisatonce.經(jīng)理要求湯姆立刻飛往巴黎。⑤Thecustomer________areasonableexplanation________thesupermarket.那名顧客要求超市給一個合理的解釋。答案:①ingreatdemand②meet/satisfythecustomersdemand③demandedtobeinformed④fly⑤demanded;from/of,8.a(chǎn)pprovev.贊成;認可;批準[教材原句]Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.(P30)最后主編審讀了這篇稿子,并且批準發(fā)表了。,①Theminister________thebuildingplan.部長批準了這項建筑計劃。②Motherdoesnt________________________________.母親不贊成她吸煙。③Icantgivemyapprovaltosuchanagreement.我不能批準這樣的協(xié)議。④Severalpeoplenoddedinapproval.好幾個人點頭表示同意。答案:①approved②approveofhersmoking,9.a(chǎn)ppointmentn.約會;任命(appointvt.任命,約定)Hehasjustbeen________tothepositionofExportManagerforthecompany.Hewillhavean________withhisfirstforeigncustomerstonight.他剛剛被任命為公司的出口部經(jīng)理職務(wù)。今晚他和他的第一批國外客戶有一個約會。答案:appointed;appointment,1.concentrate...on...集中在;專心于[教材原句]Youllfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrate_onphotographylaterifyoureinterested.(P26)你將發(fā)現(xiàn)同事們會熱情地幫助你,因此如果你對攝影感興趣,以后你可以集中精力去研究它。,①DavidCameronisurgingtodaysyoungstersto________________thetongueofthefuture—Mandarin.戴維卡梅倫呼吁英國年輕人集中精力學(xué)習(xí)“未來的語言”——(中文)普通話。②Wemust________ourefforts________improvingeducation.我們必須致力于改進教育工作。答案:①concentrateon②concentrate;on,[方法規(guī)律]soastodo...是不定式作目的狀語,而在so...astodo...中,astodo卻是不定式作結(jié)果狀語,意為“如此……以至于……”。見下面例句②。①Hehurriedthroughhisworksoasto/inorderto(sothat/inorderthathecould)catchthetrain.他急忙做完工作,以便能趕上火車。②Shewas________angry________________beunabletospeak.她如此生氣以至于不能說話。,③Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,________________________________causeharmtothepedestrians.根據(jù)設(shè)計師的設(shè)計,為了不對行人造成傷害,路燈傘將會以相對緩慢的速度移動。答案:②so;asto③soasnotto,3.a(chǎn)ccuse...of...因……指責(zé)或控告①Idontthinkanyonecan________________________notbeingfrank.我想任何人都不能指責(zé)我不坦率。②Theman__________________________murderbythepolice.這個人被警方指控謀殺。,③Hewasaccusedofstealing.=Hewaschargedwithstealing.他被指控有偷竊行為。答案:①accusemeof②wasaccusedof,1.be+to+動詞原形[教材原句]Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.(P26)他與新上司胡昕的討論必將對他的記者生涯產(chǎn)生強烈的影響。,[方法規(guī)律]“beto+動詞原形”的常見用法:(1)表示“按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。(2)指該做或不該做的事情(語氣上接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto),表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語氣。(3)表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情,后來注定要發(fā)生的事情。,(4)用于條件從句,意為“如果想……,設(shè)想”(接近于if...wantto/if...should)。①Everymemberoftheparty________________payhisownexpense.參加晚會的所有人費用自理。(吩咐,命令)②They________________bemarried.他們打算結(jié)婚。(意圖)③Ifyou________________________,youhavetomakemoreefforts.如果你想成功,你必須更加努力。(條件)答案:①wasto②areto③aretosucceed,2.thecase/situation/position/point/stage+where引導(dǎo)的定語從句[教材原句]Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?(P26)你有沒有過這樣的情況:別人控告你的記者,說他的報道失實呢?,[句式分析]where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞acase。當先行詞為case,situation和position,pointstage時,常用where或介詞+which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。①Theyhavereachedthepoint________theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.他們已經(jīng)到了必須分手的地步。②Weareinaposition________wemayloseagreatdealofmoney.我們在這種處境下可能會損失大量金錢。答案:①where②where,倒裝1.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake________youmakeinyourpaperthistime!”saidtheteacher.答案:did老師說:“約翰,你做得太棒了!在這套試卷中你一個錯誤都沒有犯!”否定短語Notasinglemistake放在句首,句子用部分倒裝形式,且此處是對過去事實的描述,應(yīng)用一般過去時。,2.—Shallwetakesomeappleswithus?—No,atnotime________foodallowedinthelibrary.答案:is考查倒裝。當atnotime,notuntil等否定詞組位于句首時,后面的部分要使用部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞置于主語之前,而謂語動詞的位置保持不變。3.Notuntiloneofhisworkswaspublished________heabletogainhisconfidenceinwriting.答案:was考查倒裝和時態(tài)。此處notuntil引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句置于句首時,主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),且由語境可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。,4.Notuntilmanyofficialsfledthecountry________thegovernmentrealizehowseriouscorruptionwas.答案:did考查倒裝。句意為:直到很多官員逃離了國家,政府才意識到腐敗有多嚴重。Notuntil位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝。5.Soabsorbed________heinourtalkthatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.答案:was考查倒裝與時態(tài)。在“so...that...”句型中,如果“so+形容詞”提到句首,主句就要用部分倒裝的形式。句意為:我兄弟如此專注于我們的談話以至于在去機場的路上他轉(zhuǎn)錯了彎。,1.(2014陜西改編)NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestage________theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.答案:than句意:莫言剛踏上舞臺,觀眾就爆發(fā)出了雷鳴般的掌聲。nosooner...than...一……就…,nosooner位于句首時,應(yīng)進行部分倒裝,且動作發(fā)生在掌聲爆發(fā)之前,故用過去完成時。,2.(2013湖北改編)Dontdefendhimanymore.Itsobviousthathe________(deliberate)destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.答案:deliberately句意:不要再為他辯護了,很明顯,他是故意破壞花園的圍墻的,甚至連道歉都沒有。deliberately故意地。,3.(2013北京改編)Ihaveanappointment______Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.答案:with本題考查固定搭配。句意:我跟史密斯先生有個約會,但是我得改一下。haveanappointmentwithsb.跟某人有約,為固定搭配。4.(2011遼寧改編)Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?Youre______(suppose)tobeasleep.答案:supposed句意:湯姆你在床下干什么?你應(yīng)該睡覺了。besupposedto相當于should,“應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當”,符合題意。,- 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