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1、重點短語(必修4 Unit 5 Theme
Parks)(講義)
高中英語 I
重點短語(必修4 Unit 5 Theme Parks)
1.學習短語的基本含義和用法。
2?靈活運用所學的短語,學會用所學短語造 句。
1. 重點:短語 be famous for, get close to, come to life, no wonder, be unique to 等的用法。
2. 難點:come to相關的短語和wonder相關 的用法。
【短語學習】
1. be famous for 因 而聞名
Guilin is famous for its beautiful s
2、cenery.
桂林因其美景而聞名。
He is famous for his novels.
他因他的小說而聞名。
辨析
例句
be famous for
因 而聞名
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州因西 湖而聞名。
be famous as
作為……而聞名
This area is famous as a green tea producing place.該地區(qū)作為綠茶產地而聞名。
be famous to
被……所知道
He is famous to the people here.他被這里的人所 共知。
3、be famous in
在……出名
Beijing Duck is very famous in the world.北京烤 鴨在世界上很出名。
be well-known for 以 聞名
be well-known as作為 而聞名
be well-known to 為 所熟知
be well-known in 在 聞名
用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。
( 1 ) France is famous
his fine food and wine.
( 2
He is famous his great inventions.
3
He is famous
(
a great
4、 inventor.
)
Mark Twin was famous a chil dren-story writer.
答案:(1)for (2)for (3)as (4)as
思路分析:⑴⑵be famous for因 而聞名;
(3)(4) be famous as 作為
而聞名。
2. get close to 接近
be close to 靠近 keep close to 緊跟 keep a close eye/watch on 嚴密監(jiān)視;密切
注視
stand / sit / live close to 站得 / 坐得 / 住
得離
I couldn'
5、t get close enough to see what was happening.
我不能走到跟前看究竟發(fā)生了什么事。
First get close to him and then make friends with him.
先接近他,再跟他交朋友。
She is in a hopeless situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.
她正處于無望的處境,我們將密切關注。
be closely connected with 與 有密切
聯(lián)系
This case is closely connected wit
6、h that
young lawyer.
這件案子和那位年輕律師密切相關。 完成句子。
⑴Some diplomats seem (接近)
despair.
(2)A toy factory nearby (關
閉)this year.
答案:(1)close to (2)closed down
思路分析:(1) be close to…表示“接近,靠 近”之意,此處表示,一些外交官似乎已經(jīng)到了 接近絕望的狀態(tài)。
⑵close down意為“關閉,倒閉”,此處 close為動詞,其所對應的形容詞為closed,表示 “關著的,關閉的”之意。
3. come to life活
7、躍起來;蘇醒過來 come to (oneself)蘇醒過來 come to light被發(fā)現(xiàn);被知曉 come back to life 蘇醒過來;復活 when it comes to?“ 當談及
The match finally came to life in the second half.
比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。
When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.
當孩子們聽說老師蘇醒過來時,整個班立刻 活躍起來了。
When i
8、t comes to literature, he comes to life immediately, and his talent for literature has recently come to light.
當談到文學時,他馬上來了精神,他文學方 面的才能近來已被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
bring sth.(back) to life 使 生動;
使?……灰復生機
live / lead a???life 過著……的生活 make a life 生活;享受生活
After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring t
9、he village back to life.
地震后,村民們盡力使村莊恢復生機。
用come短語的適當形式填空。
(1) She is the best when it
cooking.
(2) The robber knocked him unconscious,
and when he he was lying
alone in the dark.
(3) Don't cry because it ;
smile because it happened!
答案:(1)comes to (2)came to himself
(3) came to an end
思
10、路分析:(1)when it comes to…當談到
的時候,該結構常用于引出話題。
⑵come to oneself蘇醒。搶劫者
把他打暈了,當他醒來的時候,正獨自躺在黑暗 中。
(3)came to an end 結束。
4?no wonder難怪;不足為奇
No wonder (that) ... = It's no wonder
(that) ???難怪 ; 不足為奇
do / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡
wonder to do sth.驚訝(奇怪)做某事 wonder whether (if) / when / why / how...
想知道是否
11、/什么時候/為什么/怎么……
With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有這么多引人入勝的東西,難怪哪里有迪斯
尼樂園
哪里的旅游業(yè)就會有所發(fā)展。
No wonder you're tired, you've been walking for hours.
難怪你累了呢,你一直走了好幾個小時。
There is no doubt that... 毫無疑
問……
There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某
12、事無 意義
There is no possibility that...做 沒有
可能性
There is no need to do sth. 沒有必要做某 事
He is the best student in the school. There is
no doubt that he can get the first prize.
他是學校里最好的學生,毫無疑問他會獲得
一等獎。
There is no need to worry; everything will be all right.
沒有必要擔心,一切都會好起來的。
If we have finished
13、 our work, there is no point in staying any longer; we may as well go home.
如果我們的工作干完了,再待下去就毫無意 義了;我們還是回去的好。
—Lucy was Lily's sister!
— .She reminded me so much of
Lily.
A. No doubt
B. No wonder
C. Of course
D. Above all
答案:B 思路分析:根據(jù)上句及下句的關鍵詞
reminded,so much可知,看到露西我就想起莉
莉(兩者有很多類似之處),
14、現(xiàn)在知道了露西和莉 莉的關系,“我”才恍然大悟。no wonder難怪;
no doubt毫無疑問;of course當然,當然可以;
above all最重要的是。
5. be unique to 是 特有的
unique adj獨一無二的,僅有的;獨特的
The area has its own unique language, Catalan.
這個地區(qū)有自己獨特的語言,加泰羅尼亞
語。
That trend is not unique to Thailand. 那并不是泰國獨一無二的趨勢。
She is in a quite unique position, as h
15、er job is different from anyone else's.
她處在一個相當獨特的崗位上,因為她的工 作與別的任何人的都不一樣。
This is a custom unique to that country.
這是那個國家獨有的風俗。
無等級形容詞如 unique(獨一無二的),
dead(死了的),mistaken (錯誤的),right(正確 的),impossible (不可能的),super (頂級的,超 級的),superior (優(yōu)秀的,更高的),senior (高級 別的,年長的)等,不能和more,most,very, rather等詞連用,但是可
16、以和quite連用,因為 quite 相當于 completely o
This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is to our company, and
you can'experience it in any other place.
A. super B. superior
C. senior D. unique
答案:D
思路分析:句意為:這種友好和諧的氣氛只 有我們公司有,在其他任何地方你都感受不到 的o super頂級的,超級的;superior優(yōu)秀的, 更高的;senior高級別的,年長的;unique獨一 無
17、二的。
1. In terms of teachers, the school is very good. However, when it buildings, the school
is poor.
A. refers to B. speaks of
C. comes to D. talks about
2? The children the moment theyheard that there would be a three-day holiday. Some of them even jumped up with joy.
A. moved off B. came t
18、o life
C. settled down D. held their
breath
3. You shouldn't stay at your office all
day; nature is good for your health.
A. getting close to B. getting away
from
C. getting along with D. getting
together with
4. We can produce clothes after
the fashions of different markets or according t
19、o buyers' samples.
A. modelled B. designed
C. requested D. made
答案:1.C 2. B 3. A 4. A
思路分析:
1. 句意:從教師的方面看,這所學校是非常 好的。然而,就建筑而言還比較弱。when it comes
to意為“ 一談到 ;就
而言”,固定搭配。
A項refer to “提到,涉及”;B項speak of “談 到” ;D項talk about “談論”(雖符合句意,但無
when it...to 搭配)。
2. 考查短語動詞。句意:一聽說要放假三
天,孩子們一下子就活躍起來了。有些
20、人甚至高 興得跳起來。come to life “活躍起來”。move off
"離開,起程,出發(fā)”;settle down “安靜下來,定 居” ;hold one^sbreath “屏住呼吸”。從題干中 Some of them even jumped up with joy. 可知,其 他三項與題意不符。
3. get close to 接近;get away from 逃開,躲
開;get along with與 和睦相處,進展;get
together with與 歡聚。根據(jù)題意選A項。
4. 句意:我們能按不同市場的流行款式或 客戶來樣,制作不同款式的衣服。be modelled after仿造。