高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 4 Global warming》Using language基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 新人教版選修61

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《Unit 4 Global warming》 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The invention of paper is a great (contribute) to human civilization. 2．They sell a wide range of (electricity) appliances — washing machines, dishwashers and so on. 3. Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the____ (pollute)． 4.There has been serious (disagree) between the two political parties over this question. 5．Plant (grow) is most noticeable in spring and early summer. 6．There are many (educate) who are against this plan. 7.The company’s (commit) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. 8.It’s the best result that could be expected under the_____ (circumstance)． 二、完形填空 Global warming is changing the migration (遷徙) patterns of many birds, altering flight paths that have remained unchanged for generations and that were firmly anchored (穩(wěn)固；固定) in their genes, scientists __1__. “Warming in Europe has changed _2__ the migration direction of the warbler (鶯)，” said behavior __3__Eberhard Curio__4__ Bochum University in western Germany’s Ruhr region. The small birds native__5__ central and eastern Europe _6___to migrate southwest to spend winter in southern France, Spain ___7___northern Africa. But now Curio says many of them fly westward to spend the __8__months in southern England. “__9__ changes in migration patterns are the result of _10__ selection. The birds that fly in a _11_direction will die.” the biologist said, __12__ the birds that fly to more favorable destinations (終點(diǎn)；目的)pass on this behavior pattern to their __13__. Researchers __14__ believe that birds use a kind of second sense to orient their migration patterns, either a __15__orientation (定向；定位) based on the position of the sun, or with the __16__ of a sort of inner compass. ____17__ animals possess a precise inner clock, they can determine their position by the sun and the stars，said Curio. Navigation (航行) by inner compass __18___the Earth’s magnetic field. ___19__, the routes taken by different __20__ of birds are very much influenced by their flight capabilities. 1.A.say B．interpret C．recall D．solve 2. A．verbally B．likely C．similarly D．probably 3. A．learner B．researcher C．doctor D．fellowship 4. A．to B．of C．for D．on 5. A．to B．with C．onto D．in 6. A．tried B．forgot C．remembered D．used 7. A．or B．such as C．a(chǎn)nd D．to 8. A．hotter B．cooler C．colder D．warmer 9. A．Such B．So C．Such many D．Many a 10. A．a(chǎn)rtificial B．natural C．intentional D．physical 11. A．unfavorable B．a(chǎn)dvantageous C．favorite D．bad 12. A．but B．therefore C．while D．thus 13. A．forefathers B．parents C．counterparts D．offspring 14. A．completely B．constantly C．rightly D．currently 15. A．visual B．oral C．conscious D．hearing 16. A．combination B．complaint C．a(chǎn)id D．storage 17. A．But B．Since C．Then D．Thus 18. A．relies on B．leads to C．determines to D．decides to 19. A．Therefore B．In addition C．However D．And 20. A．colors B．sizes C．species D．foods 三、短文改錯(cuò) In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. As an old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success. 參考答案： 一、 1. contribution 2. electrical 3. pollution 4. disagreement 5. growth 6. educators 7. commitment 8. circumstances 二、 1. 解析：選A。interpret“解釋?zhuān)环g”；recall“回想；回憶” ; solve“解決”。前面提到的事為科學(xué)家所“說(shuō)；講”，故選 A項(xiàng)。 2. 解析：選D。 verbally“言詞上；口頭地”；similarly“相似地”；likely和probably都有“很可能”的意思，但likely 在此搭配有誤。 3. 解析：選A。由第三段克里奧(Curio)所觀察到的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)遷徙現(xiàn)象然后得出結(jié)論可知，他是一個(gè)行為研究者。researcher“研究者；研究員”；learner“學(xué)習(xí)者”；doctor “醫(yī)生”；fellowship“伙伴”。 4. 解析：選B。of表所屬。 5. 解析：選A。native to ...“……本土的”，固定搭配。 6. 解析：選D。 由下文“But now Curio says ...”一句可知，這些鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)“過(guò)去常常”遷徙到西南方。 7. 解析：選C。 幾個(gè)地區(qū)、國(guó)家名稱(chēng)并列，用and連接。 8. 解析：選C。 上句winter有暗示。 9. 解析：選A。 承接上文文意，遷徙方式的這些改變，用 “such changes”。 10. 解析：選B。根據(jù)自然科學(xué)常識(shí)，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)遷徙的變化是自然選擇的結(jié)果。artificial“人造的；人為的”；intentional“故意的；計(jì)劃好的”；physical“生理的；物質(zhì)的”；natural “自然的”。 11. 解析：選A。 該句與下句形成對(duì)比，由more favorable可 知此句填unfavorable。 12. 解析：選C。while表對(duì)比。 13. 解析：選D。由pass on ...to ...“將……傳遞給……”可知應(yīng)填“下一代”offspring。 forefathers“祖先；前輩”； counterparts“相對(duì)應(yīng)的人/物”。 14. 解析：選D。 表示“科學(xué)家們目前相信……”。completely “完全地”；constantly“不斷地；持續(xù)地”；rightly “恰當(dāng)?shù)?；正確地”。 15. 解析：選A。 太陽(yáng)的位置應(yīng)為“視覺(jué)定位”(visual orientation)。oral“口頭的”；conscious“有意識(shí)的”；hearing “聽(tīng)覺(jué)的”。 16. 解析：選C。with the aid of ...“在……的幫助下”，固定 搭配。combination“結(jié)合”；complaint“抱怨”；storage “貯存”。 17. 解析：選B。since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 解析：選C。 鳥(niǎo)的物種用species。 19. 解析：選B。因?yàn)樯衔囊烟岬进B(niǎo)類(lèi)遷徙路線改變的幾個(gè)原因，這里再作補(bǔ)充用in addition。therefore“所以”；however“然而”；and“和”。 18. 解析：選A。rely on“依賴(lài)于”；lead to“導(dǎo)致”；determine to“決心做”；decide to“決定做”。 由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 三、 答案：第一句：richest→the richest 第一句：that→which 第二句：researching→researched或去掉and 第三句：go→goes 第六句：extreme→extremely; or→and 第七句：me→my；去掉in 第九句：： exam→exams 第十句：of→to