高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 3 A healthy life》Reading基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 新人教版選修61

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《Unit 3 A healthy life》 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Mr. Black (濫用) his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. 2．The center provides help for people suffering from (精神的) illness. 3．I think the film has some negative (影響)． 4．The reform will (鞏固；加強(qiáng)) our economy in a number of other ways. 5．He was (極其渴望) for work to provide for a large family. 6．She was (沮喪) to learn that she had failed the course. 6. disappointed 7．She was (羞愧) of having failed in the examination. 8．This heating system has an (自動(dòng)的) temperature control. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Every day we have to face new challenges and problems. Actually, _____ isn’t such a bad thing as is often supposed to be. A．stress B．a(chǎn)ssistant C．dilemma D．celebration 2．The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been on the increase in recent years. A．devoted to B．related to C．connected to D．a(chǎn)ddicted to 3．There was a campaign to ________ smoking in public places. A．a(chǎn)ttack B．beg C．ban D．remove 4．This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family. A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen 5．________ for the chance to go to university, the young man devoted himself to study. A．Desperate B．Desperately C．Being desperate D．Be desperate 6．Being ill for a few days, she doesn’t ________ eating anything. A．would like B．feel like C．would rather D．had better 7．It is the people who ________ the fate of mankind. A．decide B．decide on C．choose D．determine 8．The young man ________ his job for a better position. A．stopped B．quitted C．parted D．got down 9．________ I think of the happy old days，I can’t help smiling. A．Every time that B．Every time as C．Every time when D．Every time 10．It was ________ that I didn’t like to leave my room. A．so a cold day B．such cold a day C．too cold a day D．so cold a day Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Most people looking for ways to quit smoking worry about weight gain, and with good reason. Smokers who quit tend to pack on an average of 5 pounds after they stop smoking cigarettes. A new study, published by the journal Science, explains why this happens. The new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appetite-regulating neurons (調(diào)節(jié)食欲的神經(jīng)元) in the brain, besides the receptors (感受器) that bring about addiction. These neurons help regulate how much food gets consumed, but under the influence of nicotine, they lose their selfcontrol. This is why when smokers quit, they tend to eat more and gain weight. The researchers believe that their discovery will lead to the development of drugs that aim at nicotine receptors on brain cells that control appetite. In the future, weight gain may no longer be a reason for smokers to delay the decision to kick the habit, but that’s no reason to wait. Nicotine-replacement treatment, while not for everyone, can help. Here are a few more ways to quit smoking and stay slim. Drink water. To improve metabolic (新陳代謝的) rates which is helpful in losing weight, make half of those glasses ice water. Juice can be too high in calories, something you’ll want to keep an eye on your journey toward being a slimmer nonsmoker. Plan your snacks. Healthy snacks help keep your metabolism working, so you continue to burn calories while stopping wild hunger pain, or fake hunger. Keep moving. Exercise kills two birds with one stone. It helps you burn calories and prevents you from eating when you’re not truly hungry. It’s also a feelgood stress reliever (緩解物)．Focus on your fitness and how being healthy makes you feel. Make exercise a goal and think of quitting as your reward for being physically fit. 1．Which of the following changes people’s appetite according to the new research? A．Nicotine. B．Appetiteregulating neurons. C．The receptors that bring about addiction. D．The food that has been consumed. 2．By saying “but that’s no reason to wait” in Paragraph 3, the author means that ________. A．some new drugs are going to be developed soon B．nicotinereplacement treatment cannot help everyone C．losing weight shouldn’t be an excuse for smoking D．some ways to quit smoking while staying slim are available 3．The author believes that ________. A．ice water can improve metabolic rates B．smokers should eat fewer snacks to keep slim C．stress can lead to fake hunger D．exercise can help one eat less 4．According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A．exercise helps you burn calories and makes you not want to eat B．speeding up metabolic rates is helpful to lose weight C．it is nicotine that regulates how much food gets consumed D．drinking water is good to reduce the stress 5．The purpose of the text is ________. A．to introduce the result of a new study B．to explain the reason why smokers become slim C．to prove the possibility of being a slim nonsmoker D．to tell us ways to quit smoking without gaining weight 5. 解析：選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章從一項(xiàng)新的研究成果談起，分析了戒煙后體重增加的生理原因，并重點(diǎn)介紹了幾種應(yīng)對(duì)方法。故選D項(xiàng)。 B Now, it’s time for some brief news items. Teens Go Online Some 13 million children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork, games and music according to research done by Nielsen’s “Netrating”．The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend on line and keep them away from chat rooms. Chat to the Magic Mum British author J．K.Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book “Harry Potter and the Halfblood Prince” on June 26.Before the event, children are invited to send their questions about Harry to the website. The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in China in August. School Soldiers Russian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school, the government has decided. The lesson will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack. The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country. News from Florida Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas (睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the state’s only online school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer. Students in this first online school program take classes in algebra (代數(shù)), American government, chemistry, computer, economics, and webpage design. They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes. 6．In the first news item, which country is NOT covered in the research? A．Britain. B．France. C．Sweden. D．Spain. 7．Why will Russian middle school students have basic military training? A．To get ready for a military parade. B．To learn to protect themselves. C．To gain some military knowledge. D．To develop their love for their country. art of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.可得出答案。 8．About Florida High School, which of these facts is true? A．Some of the students have to attend classes at home instead of in the school. B．There are altogether 250 students who take classes in the classrooms. C．As the state’s only online school, it has 250 students who take classes by computer. D．Students can’t take classes in algebra, American government, chemistry, computer and so on. 9．The News from Florida can also be given a title “________”． A．Get Up Late B．Online School C．Magical Computers D．No Teachers 10．What is the second news item mainly about? A．J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview. B．Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother. C．The Harry Potter book will be available on the Internet. D．The Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June. Ⅳ. 短文改錯(cuò) When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a secondhand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. 參考答案： Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. abused 2. mental 3. effects 4. strengthen 5. desperate 7. ashamed 8. automatic Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1. 解析：選A。句意：每天我們都必須面對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn)和問(wèn)題。事實(shí)上，壓力并不像常常認(rèn)為的那樣是一件這么糟糕的事情。stress“壓力”，符合題意。assistant“助手；助理”；dilemma“(進(jìn)退兩難的)困境”；celebration“慶?！薄? 2. 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：新的調(diào)查表明近年來(lái)學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的人數(shù)一直在增加。be devoted to“致力于”；be related to“與……有聯(lián)系”；be connected to“與……相關(guān)聯(lián)”；be addicted to“對(duì)……上癮的”。 3. 解析：選C。ban“禁止；取締”，ban常用于禁煙、禁酒、禁放煙火等。attack“進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊”，其賓語(yǔ)常是人；beg“請(qǐng)求；乞求”，其賓語(yǔ)常是人；remove“移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)”，其賓語(yǔ)常是物。句意：有一場(chǎng)禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 4. 解析：選D。句意：這是我們?nèi)业谝淮我黄鹪陔娪霸豪锟措娪??！癐t’s the＋序數(shù)詞＋that”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的動(dòng)詞is可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 5. 解析：選A。句意：由于急切盼望著上大學(xué)，這個(gè)年輕人全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中去。be desperate for“渴望做……事”。形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。 6. 解析：選B。feel like“想要；愿意”，后接動(dòng)名詞形式。would like“想要；情愿”，后接不定式；would rather“寧愿；情愿”，后接動(dòng)詞原形；had better“最好……”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。句意：病了好幾天，她不想吃任何東西。 7. 解析：選A。decide是“決定；決斷；判斷”的意思，接名詞時(shí)表示make a choice about what you are going to do; decide on“就某事做出決定；選定”，賓語(yǔ)往往是已確定的事；choose表示從中“選擇”；determine表示“確定；決心并堅(jiān)持”。句意：決定人類命運(yùn)的是人民。 8. 解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。stop“停止”；quit“離開(kāi)”；part“分手”；get down后需接to。句意：那年輕人離開(kāi)了他的工作找了更好的職位。 9. 解析：選D。every time本身可作從屬連詞，直接引導(dǎo)從句，故只有D項(xiàng)是正確的。 10. 解析：選D?？疾閟o＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句。such a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 1. 解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在尼古丁的作用下，調(diào)節(jié)食欲的神經(jīng)元失控，故歸根結(jié)底，是尼古丁“改變”了人們的食欲。 2. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，將來(lái)，發(fā)胖不再成為人們遲遲不肯戒煙的原因，但我們也沒(méi)理由一直等到將來(lái)(新藥研制出來(lái)再去戒煙)，即：現(xiàn)在我們也有辦法在戒煙的同時(shí)保持體形，故選D項(xiàng)。 3. 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段To improve metabolic rates ... make half of those glasses ice water.可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 4. 解析：選B。推理判斷題。由第六段第三句可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)既可以消耗熱量而且可以在你不真正餓的情況下阻止你進(jìn)食，而非使你不想進(jìn)食，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第四段第二句可知，加強(qiáng)新陳代謝可以幫助減輕體重，故B項(xiàng)正確；由第二段第二句可知神經(jīng)元幫助調(diào)節(jié)消耗的食物量，而非尼古丁，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；第六段提到運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種很好的減壓方式，可知D項(xiàng)是張冠李戴。 6. 解析：選C。由第一則新聞第二句可知瑞典沒(méi)有被提到。 7. 解析：選D。由第三則新聞The activity is seen as p 8. 解析：選C。出題句為The Florida High School, the state’s only online school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer.。 9. 解析：選B。由文章第四則新聞中的第四句可得出答案。 10. 解析：選A。由British author J．K.Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book “Harry Potter and the Halfblood Prince” on June 26.可以得出答案。 Ⅳ. 短文改錯(cuò) 答案：第一句：friend→friends 第二句：it→one 第三句：that→which 第四句：the money前加for 第六句：He→I 第七句：去掉the 第八句：if→when; after→later 第九句：gives→gave 第十句：去掉much