高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 1 Art》基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 新人教版選修61

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《Unit 1 Art》 一、單詞填空 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用本課單詞的正確形式完成句子。 1. It was a _________ (荒謬的) suggestion, but the boss accepted it unexpectedly. 2. I don’t think this is a ________ (巧合); he must have done it on purpose. 3. The job needs a person who _________ (有) an education qualification in accounting or finance. 4. After winning the first place in the singing contest, she became a national _________ (人物). 5. Banning motorbikes in the city is still a ______ (有爭(zhēng)議的) issue today. 6. I would rather the rich man ________ (收養(yǎng)) the orphan as his own son now. 7. ______ (好戰(zhàn)的) nations threaten world peace so we should fight against them. 8. I wish you weren’t so _______ (因循守舊的) in the clothes you wear. After all, you are just twenty years old. 9. It is _______ (典型的) of him to be so gentle just like a girl. 10. The young man hates to live under his father’s ________ (陰影) all the time. 二、選詞填空 從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或單詞并用其正確形式填空。 aim at scores of as well as in possession of by coincidence in one’s attempt concentrate on a great deal of on the other hand break away from 1. She is such a girl as can ______ her attention _____ her study for a whole class. 2. The robber who refused to give in was _____ and fired to death by a policeman. 3. An old worker was found _________ a painting of Tang Dynasty. 4. On May Day, ____ shoppers entered the supermarket soon after the doors were opened. 5. She is a talented musician _________ a photographer. 6. When the earthquake happened, ______, about 150 students were having PE lessons on the playground. 7. She has looked through _________ information for the report next week. 8. _________ to reach the mountain summit, they made preparations for everything. 9. Practical experience, _________, can give us more useful knowledge. 10. It was dangerous to ________ the union. 三、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. I can assure you that he’s even more handsome _________ than in his pictures. A. in the mood B. in the flesh C. in the movement D. in the nature 2. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters；however, they are not always_________.　　 A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 3. Strict measures have to be ______ to protect______ children from family abuses. A. adapted; adopted B. adopted; adopted C. adjusted; adjusted D. attached; adopted 4. Visual teaching aids _______ to students and help them learn better but ______ they should not be overused in class. A. attract; on the other hand B. appeal; on the other hand C. hold interest; on other hand D. are interested; on one hand 5. It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own ______, which follows you everywhere you go when there is light. A. shade B. shadow C. figure D. sculpture 6. The official was eager to ________ us of the safety of the nuclear reactors. A. contain B. convince C. consist D. confirm 7. Everything is almost ready for me to make another _______ on the record. A. trial B. action C. attempt D. progress 8. Almost all of the ______ accounts of the event have been lost or destroyed over the years. A. contemporary B. present C. modern D. update 9. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells insides the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 10. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso. A. the.不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a 11. _______, my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common. A. By accident B. By chance C. By coincidence D. By no means 12. Experts are _______ that unemployment in this country will fall slowly next year. A. predicting B. deciding C. asking D. predicating 13. The workers worked day and night, _______ finishing the task on time. A. aimed at B. aiming to C. aiming at D. aimed to 14. The company Tom is ______ was once _______ his uncle. A. in possession of, in the possession of B. in the possession of, in possession of C. in possession of, in possession of D. in the possession of, in the possession of 15. It is said that ________ people were killed in the earthquake last night. A. too much B. a large amount of C. scores of D. many a 16. I missed the bus this morning and ________, was late for work. A. as a reward B. as a rule C. as a matter of fact D. as a consequence 17. He was then arrested and charged with ________ an offensive weapon. A. needing B. possessing C. lacking D. promoting 18. He ______ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. A. succeeded B. attempted C. attended D. admitted 19. The career as a modal ___ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage. A. attracts B. appeals C. calls D. pulls 20. _______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard. A. Many B. A great many C. A large number of D. A great deal of 答案與解析： 一、單詞填空： 1. ridiculous 2. coincidence 3. possesses 4. figure 5. controversial 6. adopted 7. Aggressive 8. conventional 9. typical 10. shadow 二、選詞填空 1. concentrate; on 2. aimed at 3. in possession of 4. scores of 5. as well as6. by coincidence 7. a great deal of 8. In their attempt 9. on the other hand 10. break away from 三、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. B。in the flesh表示“本人，活著的”，句意：我向你保證他本人要比照片上英俊得多。 2. C。句意：一個(gè)不幸的童年可能對(duì)人的性格有消極作用，然而這種影響不總是永久性的。practical 實(shí)際的；avoidable 能避免的；permanent 永久的；beneficial 有益的。 3. B。句意：必須采取嚴(yán)格的措施來保護(hù)被收養(yǎng)的孩子免受家庭虐待。 adopt 采用，收養(yǎng)；adapt適應(yīng)，改編；adjust 調(diào)整；attach 貼上，附上。 4. B。appeal to 吸引；attract表示“吸引”后面不接to；interested與in連用。on the other 　 　hand 另一方面。句意：可視教學(xué)手段吸引學(xué)生，而且有助于學(xué)生學(xué)得更好，但是另一方面，在課堂上也不應(yīng)該使用過多。 5. B。shade 蔭，陰涼處，陰暗處；shadow 陰影，影子。figure 畫像，身材，數(shù)字；sculpture 　 　雕刻（品）。從下文（有光時(shí)你走哪兒它跟哪兒）可知選B。 6. B。convince sb. of sth. 表示“使某人信服”。 contain 包含；consist 組成；confirm 證實(shí)。 7. C。make an attempt表示“嘗試，試驗(yàn)”。 8. A。contemporary 同時(shí)代的，同期的，句意是：幾乎所有的同期的有關(guān)那件事的報(bào)道都丟失了或被毀壞了。 9. C。be believed to do sth. 被相信做某事，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成句型It is believed that …；流感是 　　 被引起的，因此cause用不定式的被動(dòng)式。句意：這種感冒被認(rèn)為是由易在人的鼻咽部繁殖的病毒引起的。　 　　　 10. D。第一個(gè)空the表示特指； a Picasso 表示a Picasso’s painting，指畢加索眾多作品之一。 11. C。兩人同一天出生，是巧合，所以選C。by accident / by chance偶然地；by no means 決不。 12. A。句意：專家預(yù)測(cè)這個(gè)國(guó)家的失業(yè)率明年就會(huì)緩慢下降。predict 預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)；predicate 斷定。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A更好。 13. C。aim at doing sth. 意思為“以做某事為目的”，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)（句子的主語(yǔ)）是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。aim to do sth. 也有此意，但是to后接動(dòng)詞原形。 14. A。in possession of 擁有；in the possession of (某物)為某人所占有/持有。 15. C。選項(xiàng)A、B修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many a要接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以選能接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的scores of。 16. D。as a consequence 后果是；as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上；as a rule 一般說來；reward 報(bào)酬。 17. B。句意：他之后被捕，被指控持有攻擊性武器。possess 擁有；lack 缺少；promote 提升、促進(jìn)。 18. B。 attempt to do sth 企圖做某事，attend to 傾聽, 注意；照顧。 19. B。句意：因?yàn)榱钊酥缘腡型臺(tái)，模特這一職業(yè)吸引了許多女孩子。attract 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不接to。 20. D。 選項(xiàng)A、B、C都只修飾可數(shù)名詞，只有選項(xiàng)D修飾不可數(shù)名詞。