高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 1 Art》虛擬語(yǔ)氣專(zhuān)練 新人教版選修61

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虛擬語(yǔ)氣專(zhuān)練 Ⅰ. 翻譯下列句子。 1. 如果我是你，我就會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)。 ____________________________________________________ 2. 如果明天下雨的話，我們會(huì)取消比賽。 ____________________________________________________ 3. 我希望我昨晚看這部電影了。 ____________________________________________________ 4. 他臉上的微笑表明他對(duì)我們的工作很滿(mǎn)意。 ____________________________________________________ 5. 好像是春天了，但是才一月份。 ____________________________________________________ 6. 他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ鳌? ____________________________________________________ 7. 他堅(jiān)決要求我到場(chǎng)。 ____________________________________________________ 8. 假如明天他來(lái)了, 我們對(duì)他說(shuō)什么呢？ ____________________________________________________ 9. 我們希望我們的父母不會(huì)懲罰我們。 ____________________________________________________ 10. 如果沒(méi)有水和空氣，地球上就不會(huì)有生物。 ____________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 用所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. If I _______ (be) Tom, I would not do such a thing. 2. If I _______ (know) her well, I would tell you about her. 3. I wish I _______ (be) ten years younger now. 4. I wish I _______ (meet) him yesterday, but I was too busy yesterday. 5. I wish I _______ (can be) a scientist in the future. 6. The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I _______ (not go) to it. 7. What ______ you _______ (do) if you _______ (win) the lottery? 8. If I should go abroad, I ________ (go) to America. 9. The teacher advised that we _______ good use of every minute here. 10. His excited expression suggested that he_______ (succeed) in this exam. Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. If I _________ plan to do anything I want to, I would go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to 2. If he _________ me tomorrow, I would let you know. A. should call B. should have called C. has called D. call 3. Jane’s face suggested that she________ ill, and her parents suggested that she________ a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has 4. How I wish every family________ a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 5. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before. A. as though B. even if C. as D. since 6. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ________ the rules. A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey 7. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away. A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be arrested 8. Robert wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in university. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. had studied 9. My suggestion is that she _____ more exercise, which will do a lot of good to her. A. takes B. must take C. take D. took 10. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he __________ a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been 11. Don’t touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you. A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to 12. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse. A. had tried B. hadn’t tried C. have tried D. didn’t try 13. I recommended that the student _______ his composition as soon as possible. A. finishing writing B. should finish the writing C. finish writing D. finished writing　 14. He insisted that his wife _______ the housework, but she thought they should share the work. A. did B. would do C. do D. were doing 15. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ________ by 20 percent. A. be raised B. would be raised C. raised D. raise 16. We ______ delighted if the report ______ true. A. were；were B. shall be；were C. should be；were D. were；would be 17. I would rather you ______anything about it for the time being. A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t do D. wouldn’t do 18. The Law requires that everyone _______ his car checked at least once a year. A. has B. had C. have D. will have 19. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth. A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling 20. It seems as if it _______ rain. Look at the dark clouds. A. will to B. is going to C. is to D. were going to 21. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _______ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 22. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow. ---- I would if I ______ to attend a meeting. A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. will not have D. would not have 23. It was requested that the play _______again. A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on 答案與解析： Ⅰ. 翻譯下列句子。 1. If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons. 2. If it rained/ should rain /were to rain, we would call off the match. 3. I wish (that) I had seen the film last night. 4. The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 5. It seems as if it were spring, but it is just January. 6. They requested that we should send them to work there. 7. He insisted that I (should) be present 8. If he were to come tomorrow, what should we say to him? 9. We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. 10. If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. Ⅱ. 用所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. were。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be用were。 2. knew。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，know的過(guò)去式是knew。 3. were。希望與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事， be用were。 4. had met。希望與過(guò)去相反的事，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 5. could be。希望將來(lái)發(fā)生的可能性很小的事，用could+動(dòng)詞原形。 6. had not gone。從上句bored可知，下句中的愿望“不去”與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用had done。 7. would; do; won。句意：如果你贏了彩票，你會(huì)做什么？與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)won，而主句用would do。 8. would go。由從句中should可知，句子與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，主句would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。 9. should make/ make。advise所接賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。 10. had succeeded。suggest此句中表示“暗示，表明”，從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而動(dòng)詞succeed應(yīng)發(fā)生在suggested之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. B。could 是“can”的過(guò)去式，表示“能夠，可以”，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)(不能做這種計(jì)劃)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 2. A。由tomorrow可知從句與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以選A。 3. B。第一個(gè)suggest意為“表明”，賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用was；第二個(gè)suggest表示“建議”，賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。 4. B。每一家都有一個(gè)帶花園的大房子是一種很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，wish后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用過(guò)去式表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬。 5. A。根據(jù)句意可知。as though（好像）連接的從句，從句中用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在acted之前發(fā)生的事。even if即使。 6. B。insist 在此句中表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，后接的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式是should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。 7. C。order的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”，因?yàn)槊篮锿跏潜淮兜?，用被?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前面省略了should。句意：玉帝命令立刻逮捕美猴王。 8. D。從when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知“study business”是發(fā)生在wishes前，是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的希望，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had studied business）。 9. C。主語(yǔ)是suggestion，表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。 10. A。as if引出的狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與“speaks”同時(shí)存在的事實(shí)相反的虛擬。 11. B。從句意和if從句可知，主句也是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形；come to 向某個(gè)方向走來(lái)，come at 襲擊，攻擊，達(dá)到。 12. B。從下句可知，修手表的事已經(jīng)做過(guò)了，而且把手表弄得更糟，所以說(shuō)話人一定希望過(guò)去沒(méi)有做過(guò)此事，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定形式。 13. C。recommend（推薦、勸告、建議）后賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式“(should) +動(dòng)詞原形”；finish后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，finish writing 寫(xiě)完。因writing后有賓語(yǔ)，前面不能加the變成名詞，排除B。 14. C。從句意可知，insist在此句中意為“堅(jiān)決主張”，所接賓語(yǔ)從句要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。 15. A。demand所接賓語(yǔ)從句要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。 16. C。句意：如果報(bào)告是真的，我們會(huì)很高興。從句意中可知，這個(gè)情況可以是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，也可以是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，選項(xiàng)B中主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為should be或if從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is，錯(cuò)誤；所以選項(xiàng)C正確，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，be用were，而主句用should+動(dòng)詞原形。一定注意此句if從句在后。 17. B。would rather后面的從句中謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要做的事；要談到過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadn’t done。從句意和for the time being（暫且）可知應(yīng)該是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，選B。 18. C。require（要求）后的賓語(yǔ)從句用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”形式的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 19. A。句意：太陽(yáng)東方升起，西方落下，好像太陽(yáng)繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)似的，“太陽(yáng)繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)”與事實(shí)相反的，而且太陽(yáng)的運(yùn)行正在進(jìn)行，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 20. B。從下文可知，“天要下雨”是符合事實(shí)的，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。所以選B。 21. C。suggestion后接的同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）do，should可以省略。句意：老師同意給學(xué)生兩周準(zhǔn)備考試的建議。 22. B。從tomorrow可知，答語(yǔ)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，if從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選B。主句省略了come back tomorrow。 23. C。request（要求）的過(guò)去分詞后的主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：按要求這部戲會(huì)再次上演。