2020廣東省從化縣高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空精練（6）

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1、2020廣東（從化縣）高考英語(yǔ)完形填空（二輪）精練（6） 完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a ____41____ old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects... One day ____42____ walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon (繭) of a butterf

2、ly. He ____43____it home. A few days later, a small ____44____appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours ____45_____it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to ____46____making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it c

3、ould go____47____ farther. Then the man decided to help the ____48____ , so he took a pair of scissors and ____49____the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out ____50____. ____51____it had a swollen (浮腫的) body and small, shriveled (枯萎的) wings. The man ____52____ to watch the butte

4、rfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would ____53____ to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened! ____54____ , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to ____55____

5、. What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting (限制的) ____56____and the struggle required for the butterfly to ____57____ the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid (液體) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight o

6、nce it achieved its____58____ from the cocoon. Sometimes ____59____ are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as ____60_____as what we could have been. And we could never fly. 41. A. cold B. kind

7、C. polite D. tiresome 42. A. unless B. if C. while D. because 43. A. took B. moved C. circulated D. dashed 44. A. sign B. shadow C. shade D. opening 45. A. and B. until C. as D. then 46. A. stop B. prevent C. appeal D. adapt 47. A. any B. more C. no D. much 48. A. bu

8、g B. butterfly C. animal D. fly 49. A. take down B. take apart C. cut down D. cut open 50. A. greedily B. easily C. hardly D. quickly 51. A. Generally B. Even C. So D. But 52. A. sought B. lasted C. continued D. began 53. A. enlarge B. shorten C. tighten D. darken 54.

9、 A.In conclusion B. In time C. In fact D. In particular 55. A. walk B. fly C. flee D. run 56. A. wing B. tale C. subject D. cocoon 57. A. get out B.get through C. get away D. get down 58. A. freedom B. outcome C. balance D. reliability 59. A. struggles B. passions C. manne

10、rs D. spirits 60. A. weak B. intelligent C. gifted D. strong 參考答案41-45 BCADC 46-50 ACBDB 51-55 DCACB 56-60 DBAAD 完形填空 【2020·蚌埠市高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查考試】 Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome

11、’s __1__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so__2__that I decided to write an article about her. I__3__Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She__4__and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I

12、was scared out of my mind.I__5__I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list. I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there__6__，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that__7__Salome Bey was one thing，but w

13、riting a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The__8__was almost unbearable (不可容忍的)．I struggled for days __9__draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox. It didn’t take long.My manuscript__10__.How stupid of me！I thought.How c

14、ould I__11__in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldn’t __12__the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. Five years later，I was moving to California.While__13__my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and __14__the editor’s letter in

15、disbelief： Dear Ms Profit， Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some __15__ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to__16__your story soon. Shocked，it took me a long time to__17__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred doll

16、ars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of__18__writing.Today，I have become a full-time writer.Looking back on this__19__，I learned a very important lesson：You can’t__20__to doubt yourself. 1.A．joy　 B．voice C．speech 　 D．smile 2．A.moved 　 B．a(chǎn)ctive C．sa

17、tisfied　 D．proud 3．A.visited 　 B．emailed C．interviewed 　 D．phoned 4．A.agreed 　 B．refused C．hesitated 　 D．paused 5．A.replied 　 B．discovered C．explained 　 D．knew 6．A.seriously 　 B．nervously C．patiently 　 D．quietly 7．A.blaming 　 B．fooling C．inviting 　 D．urging 8. A．hardship 　 B．failu

18、re C．comment 　 D．pressure 9．A.on 　 B．by C．with 　 D．in 10．A.returned 　 B．disappeared C．spread 　 D．improved 11．A.compare 　 B．compete C．survive 　 D．struggle 12．A.ignore　 B．deliver C．face 　 D．receive 13．A.cleaning 　 B．repairing C．decorating 　 D．leaving 14．A.saw 　 B．read C．found 　 D

19、．noticed 15．A.memorial 　 B．relevant C．private 　 D．reliable 16．A.broadcast 　　 B．create C．publish 　 D．a(chǎn)ssess 17．A.prepare 　 B．recover C．escape 　 D．concentrate 18．A.energetic 　 B．enjoyable C．typical　 D．endless 19．A.experience 　 B．success C．benefit　　 D．a(chǎn)ccident 20．A.

20、attempt 　 B．pretend C．expect 　　 D．a(chǎn)fford 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)第一次投稿的經(jīng)歷給了我們很多啟示：千萬(wàn)不要懷疑自己，否則你將會(huì)因此而錯(cuò)失很多。 1．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：Salome的聲音(voice)充滿了整個(gè)房間，整個(gè)劇院因她的歌聲而煥發(fā)生機(jī)。根據(jù)上一句“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.”可知，答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 2．解析：　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我被震撼(move感動(dòng))了，因此我決定寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于她的文章。active積極的，活躍

21、的；satisfied滿意的；proud驕傲的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　A 3．解析：　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我打電話(phone)給Salome，說(shuō)我是Essence雜志的，想約她見(jiàn)面并談?wù)勊穆殬I(yè)。根據(jù)下文的“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.”可知，答案D符合文意。 答案：　D 4．解析：　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：她同意(agree)了我的請(qǐng)求，約好下個(gè)星期二在她的工作室見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)本句中“...told me to come to her studio next Tuesday”可知，她同意了“我”和她見(jiàn)面的請(qǐng)求。

22、答案：　A 5．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我知道(know)我在撒謊。根據(jù)下文“I was not a writer...”可知，作者是在說(shuō)謊。reply回答；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；explain解釋，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　D 6．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：我坐在那里，很緊張地(nervously)記著筆記，開(kāi)始問(wèn)一些簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，與上文“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind...I was lying”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我很快意識(shí)到欺騙(fool)Salome是一

23、回事兒，但是給一個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)的雜志寫(xiě)稿發(fā)表幾乎是不可能的事兒。根據(jù)上文“I was lying”可知，答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 8．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：這種壓力(pressure)幾乎不能讓人承擔(dān)。與下句“I struggled for days...”和作者懷疑自己的能力相呼應(yīng)，故答案D符合文意。hardship艱難；failure失??；comment評(píng)論，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　D 9．解析：　考查介詞辨析。句意為：我?guī)滋靵?lái)一直都一遍一遍地打草稿，寫(xiě)了撕，撕了寫(xiě)。struggle with為固定搭配，意為“與……掙扎，搏斗”，符合文意，故答案C正確。 答案：　C

24、 10．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。根據(jù)下文“the rejection letter”和“How stupid of me！”可知，答案A符合語(yǔ)境。disappear消失；spread傳播；improve改善，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　A 11．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我怎么能夠競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(compete)過(guò)那么多專業(yè)作家呢？與文章最后一句“You can’t________to doubt yourself.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。compare比較；survive存活；struggle斗爭(zhēng)，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　B

25、 12．解析：　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：知道自己不能夠面對(duì)(face)那封拒絕信，我把那封信拆都沒(méi)拆就直接放在抽屜里了。根據(jù)下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly.”和“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知，作者害怕被拒絕，所以不敢面對(duì)。故答案C符合文意。 答案：　C 13．解析：　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上句可知，作者要搬去別的地方了，故本句句意為：在屋里打掃衛(wèi)生(cleaning)時(shí)，我偶然看到了那封沒(méi)有拆開(kāi)的信。repair修理；decorate裝修；leave離開(kāi)，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　

26、A 14．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這次我拆開(kāi)了這封信，開(kāi)始讀(read)編輯給我寫(xiě)的信，有些難以置信。根據(jù)下文引用的信的內(nèi)容可知，作者在讀信。故答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 15．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：然而，我們需要一些相關(guān)的(relevant)資料。memorial紀(jì)念性的；private私人的；reliable可依賴的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　B 16．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我們很希望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。根據(jù)下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article

27、 appear in a major magazine.”可知，答案C符合文意。 答案：　C 17．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：過(guò)了很久我才從震驚中恢復(fù)(recover)過(guò)來(lái)。與本句中的“shocked”和上文的“in disbelief”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 18．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：更重要的是，我失去了多年愉悅(enjoyable)的寫(xiě)作。作者聽(tīng)到別人優(yōu)美的歌聲就想為別人寫(xiě)點(diǎn)什么，說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作對(duì)作者是一個(gè)很享受的過(guò)程，故答案B符合文意。energetic有活力的；typical典型的；endless無(wú)盡的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　B 19．解

28、析：　 考查名詞辨析。句意為：回顧這次經(jīng)歷(experience)，我學(xué)到了重要的一課……，success成功；benefit受益；accident事故，車禍，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　A 20．解析：　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：回顧這次經(jīng)歷，我學(xué)到了重要的一課：你承擔(dān)(afford)不起懷疑自己的代價(jià)。attempt嘗試；pretend假裝；expect期望，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　D。 【2020陜西省西安市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)第一中學(xué)一?！? 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出合適填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I had been pla

29、ying hockey（冰球）for about?10 years. I was?always the one sitting?at the end of the bench, and 26 got into a game. I went to all the 27 and showed up even when it was so 28 that your ‘breath froze’ and?when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 29 enough and thought of quitt

30、ing. I finally decided to 30 the news to my?mom that I was leaving the team.?My?mom?may have looked like a?tiny and quiet lady but on 31 my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ Your mother didn’t raise 32 ,?so think about yourself in a 33 way and see

31、yourself as a winner!”?So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 34 my shot accuracy and changing my 35 . Once in a match, we 36 our first game badly. What’s worse, one of our best players got hurt.?I was sitting at my 37 place,?at the end of the bench,?when the coach came ov

32、er and told me I was going 38 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time. The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 39 .??But my mom’s words 40 out in my head like a church bell.?Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my

33、 41 work was?paying off.??I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the? 42 to score.?The crowd went quiet.? All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 43 me for this moment. Won!?I won! The lesson I learned from my mom’s 44 has stayed with m

34、e over the years.?I?hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 45 myself. 26. A. once B. seldom C. usually D. even 27. A. meetings B. shows C. matches D. practices 28. A. cloudy B. wet C. cold D. windy 29. A. suffered B. explained C. planned D. escaped 30. A. write B. bre

35、ak C. read D. report 31. A. noticing B. gathering C. hearing D. analyzing 32. A. talkers B. dreamers C. attackers D. losers 33. A. positive B. familiar C. brief D. convenient 34. A. testing B. improving C. questioning D. affecting 35. A. aim B. taste C. habit D. attitude 36. A. lost B. cont

36、rolled C. practiced D. continued 37. A. usual B. safe C. secret D. private 38. A. off B. in C. by D. up 39. A. annoyed B. awkward C. scared D. bitter 40. A. ran B. gave C. stood D. rang 41. A. delicate B. extra C. creative D. casual 42. A. chance B. message C. order D. note 43. A. spared B. requested C. prepared D. sent 44. A. actions B. reasons C. words D. promises 45. A. judge B. express C. comfort D. doubt 【參考答案】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分） 26-35 BDCA B CDABD 36-45 A ABCD B ACCD