福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》離線作業(yè)（一）輔導(dǎo)答案18

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1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》離線作業(yè)（一）輔導(dǎo)答案 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration

2、of the sound-wave. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 2.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 3.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 4.The arbitrariness of the relat

3、ionship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 5.() is a morphological variant of morpheme. A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph 參考答案：A 6.() reference refers to the reference where the presupp

4、osed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A.Exophoric B.Anaphoric C.Endophoric D.Cataphoric 參考答案：B 7.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A

5、.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 8.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 9.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding

6、all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 10.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonological

7、ly C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 11.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 12.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Mo

8、rphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 13.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.performance 參考答案：B 14.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the

9、expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 15.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C

10、 16.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 17.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 18.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s percep

11、tion and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 19.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 20.() is the bit of spoken or written language that i

12、s produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 21.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 22.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spat

13、ial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 23.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 24.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a

14、word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 25.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 26.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 27.()

15、 refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A.Loudness B.Rhythm C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：B 28.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 29.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().

16、 A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 30.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 31.() refers to the

17、speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 32.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion D.Coherence 參考答案：A 33.Homonymy refers to the l

18、inguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 34.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 35.The implementation of lexical i

19、nsertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 36.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：D 37.A constituent struct

20、ure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 38.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 39.() is the study of speech, focusing specially

21、 on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 40.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 41.The transformat

22、ional generative grammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A 42.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 43.Endocentric compounding means th

23、e meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 44.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 45.Constituents are only structurally related. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 46.() is

24、 the science that studies sounds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：A 47.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 48.Duality is a concretisation of arbi

25、trariness and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 49.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 50.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B