人教課標(biāo)選修七 Unit 3 Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案

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1、選修七 Unit 3 Grammar 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 教師寄語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)法不可怕，點(diǎn)滴積累克服它！ 人教課標(biāo)選修七 Unit 3 Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案 編寫：苑書云 審核：吳賀齋 一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)（Learning aims）： 根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，完成相應(yīng)練習(xí)，對(duì)知識(shí)進(jìn)行鞏固 二、學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)（Difficult points）： 1.Encourage students to master the grammar---v-ing passive voice(動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 2.Try to do this exerc

2、ises with the grammar you have learnt 三、新知學(xué)習(xí)和回顧： I.動(dòng)詞-ing被動(dòng)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式： 1.一般式doing 一般式的被動(dòng)態(tài) being+done 完成式 having done 完成式的被動(dòng)態(tài) having been done 2.一般式表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 Eg. That building being repaired is our library. 正在維修的那座大樓是我們的圖書館。 完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前 Eg. I

3、appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago. 我非常感激兩年前獲得了去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。 II.動(dòng)詞-ing用法 1. 作主語(yǔ) 　 Having been held up in the water made him safe. 在水中被舉起讓他感到安全了。 Being punished is not a good thing. 被懲罰不是一件好事。 2. 作賓語(yǔ) He narrowly escaped bein

4、g run over. 他差一點(diǎn)被車撞著。 He doesn’t remember having ever been given a chance to go abroad. 他不記得曾被給過(guò)出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。 PS:在want, need, deserve, require等動(dòng)詞后，可用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于to be done. My watch needs repairing. = My watch needs to be repaired. 我的手表需要修理。 3. 作表語(yǔ) What made

5、his parents happy was his being admitted to a famous university. 讓他父母高興的是他被名牌大學(xué)錄取了。 4. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) He often watched the boats being loaded. 他常常看到輪船卸貨。 5. 作狀語(yǔ) 一般式的被動(dòng)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作； Eg Being badly wounded in the battle, the soldier soon died. 因?yàn)樵趹?zhàn)斗中嚴(yán)重受傷，這個(gè)士兵很快就死了。 完成式的被動(dòng)

6、態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前完成 Eg. Having been given such a good chance, how could you let it slip away? 人家給了你這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，你怎么能輕易放過(guò)？ 6. 作定語(yǔ) He is interested in the topic being discussed. 他對(duì)正在被討論的話題很感興趣。 PS: 動(dòng)詞-ing 形式的否定形式在其前面加not He was unhappy for not having been invited to the

7、party.沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)他感到不高興。 Not having made preparations, they failed. 因?yàn)闆](méi)有準(zhǔn)備，他們失敗了。 【即學(xué)即練】 1. ____________(defeat) in the match made them sad 2. Do you still remember __________(take)abroad. 3. The building________(build) there will be a school. 4. Having__________(translate) into several language

8、s, the book became famous all over the world 5. I suddenly felt myself_____________(hit) by a heavy fist. 6. He asked who was the man______________________(被做手術(shù)) 7.___________________(給了一個(gè)這樣好的機(jī)會(huì)), how could she let it slip away? 8.____________________( 盡管被告知多次)，he still repeated the same mistake

9、. 9. He didn’t mind__________________________(被問(wèn)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The hotel which is being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. The little girl was eventually aware that her parents abandoned her in

10、 the mountains village. ___________________________________________________________________ 3. He wouldn’t come if we don’t invite him (without) __________________________________________________________________ 4. After he had been examined several times, he was told to be healthy. ___________

11、_______________________________________________________ 5. I notice that some people were being taken to the police station. 【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)探究】 1. 在表示 “需要”的動(dòng)詞如______/_______/_______等詞后接doing時(shí)，用___________________（但是若用不定式，則用_____________） The shoes needed_____________( wash). The shoes needed to _______

12、______( wash). 2. 在 be worth后接 doing也要用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義， 而be worthy of 后接______________ It is worth ___________( consider) what makes “convenience” foods so popular. It is worthy of _________( consider) what makes “convenience” foods so popular. 答案【即學(xué)即練】 1 being defeated 2. being taken 3 being bu

13、ilt 4 been translated 5 being hit 6 being operated 7 Having been taken 8 Though having been told. 9 being asked this question 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The hotel being built now……… 2. The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned by her parents in the mountains village. 3. He wouldn’t come without

14、being invited. 4.Having been examined several…… 5. I noticed some people being taken to……. 【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)探究】 1. need, want, require 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng) 則用被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng) washing be washed 2. being done considering being considered. 【親，每天都要背誦啊】 Having been held up in the water made him safe. 譯： My watch needs repairing. = My watch needs to be repaired. 譯： Having been given such a good chance, how could you let it slip away? 譯： 4