福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》平時作業(yè)（一）答案參考1

《福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》平時作業(yè)（一）答案參考1》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》平時作業(yè)（一）答案參考1（13頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》平時作業(yè)（一）答案參考 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 2.() is the study of the relation between langua

2、ge and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 3.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 4.Old speakers are m

3、ore sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 5.Constituents are only structurally related. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 6.Reference relates linguistic forms to so

4、me other related linguistic forms. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 7.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 8.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one

5、 phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 9.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 10.Languag

6、e has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.performance 參考答案：B 11.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 12.() of language refers to the property of langu

7、age in having the structure of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：D 13.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 14.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the rel

8、ation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 15.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 16.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness

9、of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 17.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 18.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or

10、 expression that is presupposing. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 19.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 20.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. () A.錯

11、誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 21.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 22.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B

12、 23.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 24.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence

13、 D.Utterance 參考答案：A 25.() is the science that studies sounds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：A 26.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 27.() is the science that studies

14、how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：B 28.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 29.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compo

15、und cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 30.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 31.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答

16、案：A 32.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 33.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s percep

17、tion and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 34.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 35.The locutionary act () re

18、fers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 36.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D 37.()

19、 reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A.Exophoric B.Anaphoric C.Endophoric D.Cataphoric 參考答案：B 38.() refers to the speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 39.Compa

20、red to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 40.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參

21、考答案：A 41.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B 42.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.J

22、acobson C.Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A 43.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 44.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on

23、its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 45.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 46.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. () A.錯誤

24、B.正確 參考答案：A 47.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 48.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A

25、 49.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus 參考答案：B 50.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A