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1、專題十四 簡單句
( )1.(2019甘肅武威)______useful?the?information?you've?provided?is!
A.?What?a B.What C.What?an D.?How
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此感嘆句的構(gòu)成是:How+形容詞 +主語+謂語!主語是定語從句the information you've provided故選:D.
( )2.(2019廣西桂林)8. nice weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic.
A. What
2、 B. How C. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:天氣真好!我們出去野餐吧??疾楦袊@句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式:1. How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…! 2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…! 3. What a [an] +形容詞+名詞+S+V…! 若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的話,就不能用不定冠詞。what修飾名詞或名詞性短語;how修飾形容詞或副詞,weather(天氣)是不可數(shù)名詞,可排除B項(xiàng)。不可數(shù)名詞不可用不定冠詞修飾,可排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知需用“What +形容詞+名詞+ S+V…!”結(jié)構(gòu),故根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。感嘆句通常有以下形式:1.
3、 How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…! 2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…! 3. What a [an] +形容詞+名詞+S+V…! 若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的話,就不能用不定冠詞。
( )3.(2019遼寧省錦州市)3.-_____?good?grades?I?hope?to?get?in?this?exam!
-I'm?sure?you?will.
A.What B.What?a C.How D.How?a
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)題干中的感嘆號可知該句是感嘆句,英文中感嘆句通常是由what和howl導(dǎo),what的中心詞是名詞,how則是形容詞或
4、者副詞.根據(jù)題干中可知說話人希望自己這次考試能取得好成績,其中g(shù)rade是名詞,且是復(fù)數(shù)形式,則應(yīng)用what.故選:A.
( )4.(2019自貢)26.﹣﹣My uncle is against wasting anything.
﹣﹣No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one.
A.repair; to buy B.to repair: buy C.repair; buy
【答案】C
【解析】﹣我叔叔反對浪費(fèi)任何東西.
﹣﹣難怪他寧愿修理舊自行車也不愿買新自行車.
句意:難怪他寧
5、愿修理舊自行車也不愿買新自行車.would rather do sth than do sth表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事.故選:C.
( )5.(2019北京)10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking
【答案】A
【解析】在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí)。
( )6.(2019廣東)40. ____ smart the drive
6、rless car is! I really want to have one.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】D
【解析】考查感嘆句句型“How+形容詞+主語+謂語!”。
( )7.(2019哈爾濱市)8.—Lucy,?look?at?the?stars?in?the?sky.
—____!
A.?What?bright?it?is B.?How?bright?they?are C.?What?bright?they?are
【答案】B
【解析】考查感嘆句句型“How+形容詞+主語+謂語!”。
( )8.(2
7、019湖北省黃石)8. exciting news it is ! 3D--printed houses will come out!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】句意“這是多么令人振奮的消息啊!3D打印的房子將要出現(xiàn)”。本題考查感嘆句。形容詞exciting后有名詞news,且news為不可數(shù)名詞,用“what+ adj +不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。
What+a/an+adj+n(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+主語+謂語!
What+adj+n(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)+主語+謂語!
How+adj/adv+
8、主語+謂語!
( )9.(2019遼寧省葫蘆島市)10.Look?at?the?blue?sky.______?fine?weather?it?is!
A.How B.How?a C.What D.What?a
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句,在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據(jù)fine weather可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞!,句中weather天氣,不可數(shù)名詞故選:C.
( )10.(2019吉林)14.--- beautiful song it is!
---Yes. It
9、 is Taylor Swift's new song.
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-這是一首多么美妙的歌曲啊!-是的,這是泰勒斯威夫特的新歌”。
本題考查感嘆句。形容詞beautiful后有被修飾名詞song,且song為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),用“what a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu),且beautiful為輔音音素開頭,用a,故選C。
What+a/an+adj+n(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+主謂
What+adj+n(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)+主謂
How+adj/adv+主謂
( )11.(2019內(nèi)蒙古)7. G
10、uan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _____great courage he showed!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【答案】B
【解析】關(guān)董救了一位老太太走出長江.他表現(xiàn)出多么杰出的勇氣??!從句意知,本題考查的是感嘆句,由于courage是不可數(shù)名詞,因此用感嘆詞 What故選:B.
( )12.(2019湖南湘西州)31. 一You had a study tou
11、r last week. did you stay in Changsha?
一For three days.
A.How soon B.How long C.How far
【答案】B
【解析】你上周去游學(xué)了.你在長沙呆了多久?--三天.考查時(shí)段.How soon還要多久",是對從某個(gè)基本時(shí)間到將來某動作結(jié)束或某動作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問,常用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,其答語通常是"in + 一段時(shí)間". How long"多久、多長時(shí)間",主要是對一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問,答語通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等時(shí)間段,它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài).
12、how far多遠(yuǎn),提問距離.根據(jù)For?three?days.可知問的是時(shí)間段,所以用how long.
故選:B.
( )13.(2019湖南湘西州)40. 一 fine it is today!Let's go for a walk.
一That sounds good.Let's go.
A.What B.How C.Which
【答案】B
【解析】--今天天氣真好!我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉桨桑?
--聽起來不錯.我們走吧.
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此感嘆句的構(gòu)成是:How+形容詞 +主語+謂語!fine形容詞,晴朗的.根據(jù)意思:--今天天氣真好!我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉桨桑蔬x:B.
( )14.(2019涼山州)31. nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】天氣真好!弗蘭克,我們?nèi)ヒ安桶桑鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此感嘆句的構(gòu)成是:What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!nice形容詞,好的 weather,天氣,不可數(shù)名詞.
故選:A.
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