山東省2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 專題06 短文填空（含解析）

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1、專題六 短文填空 目錄 32 一、山東濱州 二、山東日照 三、山東聊城 四、山東濟(jì)寧 五、山東泰安 六、山東濰坊 七、山東東營(yíng) 八、山東菏澤 九、山東臨沂 十、山東煙臺(tái) 十一、山東威海 十二、山東德州 十三、山東棗莊 一、 山東濱州 六、詞匯應(yīng)用 閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)地詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It ______51______(write) by Stephen Hawking in

2、 2013. Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in ________52________(nature) science. In

3、 October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge ______53______(do) research. He _____54_____(real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75) _______55_______(ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on ______56______(wo

4、rk) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by ______57______(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got ______58______(marry) in 1965, then they had three _______59_______(child). Hawking liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017,

5、Hawking_______60_______(reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai. He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）.” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein

6、. Hawking died on March 14th,2018. 51. 【答案】was written 【解析】句意：這是史蒂芬·霍金在2013年寫(xiě)的。it是指the book A brief History of Times，是動(dòng)詞write的受動(dòng)者，需用“be done”表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。in 2013在2013年，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；it是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用was；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填was written。 52. 【答案】natural 【解析】句意：三年后，他獲得了自然科學(xué)一級(jí)榮譽(yù)學(xué)位。natural science自然科學(xué)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給

7、單詞提示，可知填natural。 53. 【答案】to do 【解析】句意：1962年10月，斯蒂芬來(lái)到劍橋大學(xué)做研究。本句用不定式做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填to do。 54. 【答案】really 【解析】句意：他在那里過(guò)得真是愉快。enjoy享受，動(dòng)詞需用副詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填really。 55. 【答案】illness 【解析】句意：不幸的是，斯蒂芬在1963年21歲生日后不久就得了一場(chǎng)重病。bad糟糕的/嚴(yán)重的，形容詞修飾名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填illness。 56. 【答案】working 【解析】

8、句意：然而，他繼續(xù)努力成為一名優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家。go on doing繼續(xù)做某事；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填working。 57. 【答案】himself 【解析】 句意：斯蒂芬不獨(dú)自生活,他愛(ài)上了簡(jiǎn)·王爾德。by oneself單獨(dú)/獨(dú)自；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填himself。 58. 【答案】married 【解析】 句意：他們于1965年結(jié)婚，然后他們有了三個(gè)孩子。get married結(jié)婚；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)需一致；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填married。 59. 【答案】children 【解析】句意：他們于1665年

9、結(jié)婚，然后他們有了三個(gè)孩子。three三，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填children。 60. 【答案】replied 【解析】句意：2017年11月24日，霍金在微博上回復(fù)了王俊凱。本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，November 24th, 2017是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填replied。 二、 山東日照 五、閱讀填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。 Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. Wh

10、at was worse, she lost her parents ___51___ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years ___52___ (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused ___53___ (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and ___54___

11、 (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, ___55___ I still have my legs.” Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of ___56___ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her

12、back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two ___57___ (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and ___58___ other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, ___59___ will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose ___

13、60___ (wise). 51. 【答案】at 【解析】句意：更糟的是，在她20歲的時(shí)候她失去了父母。 短語(yǔ)at the age of…表示在……多大歲的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意，故填at。 52. 【答案】older 【解析】句意：她的姐姐比她大十歲，想照顧她。 根據(jù)Her elder sister可知這里是比她大10歲。這里用old的比較級(jí)older。根據(jù)句意，故填older。 53. 【答案】to live 【解析】句意：安娜拒絕和她姐姐住在一起，說(shuō)她想照顧好自己。 短語(yǔ)refuse to do sth.表示拒絕去做某事。根據(jù)句意，故填to live。 54. 【答案

14、】studies 【解析】句意：她設(shè)法上了大學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)很努力。 And連接并列成分，這里是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，study的過(guò)去式是studied，根據(jù)句意，故填studied。 55. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：我很幸運(yùn)。我失去了手臂，但我仍然有腿。 根據(jù)下文I still have my legs.可知下文是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。根據(jù)句意，故填but。 56. 【答案】feeling 【解析】句意：她沒(méi)有每天都感到悲傷，而是決定不讓它拖住她。 Instead of代替，而不是，后加名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意，故填feeling。 57. 【答案】choices 【解析】

15、句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)庥霾恍視r(shí)，我們有兩個(gè)選擇。 two+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Choice選擇，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故填choices。 58. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：一個(gè)是抱怨，另一個(gè)是勇敢面對(duì)。 one…the other…表示一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……。根據(jù)句意，故填the。 59. 【答案】it 【解析】句意：如果我們選擇逃跑，它會(huì)跟著我們走到哪里。 這里用it來(lái)代替前面提到的不幸。根據(jù)題意，故填it。 60. 【答案】wisely 【解析】句意：所以明智地做出選擇。 這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，wise的副詞是wisely，意思是“明智地”，根據(jù)句意，故填wisely。

16、三、 山東聊城 四、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ___31___(連詞)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ___32___(he)work, and I

17、 can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play___33___(game)on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to___34___(try)out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ___35___(play), we took it off the computer. However, w

18、hen I___36___(start)the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ___37___(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about___38___(冠詞)computer game be

19、cause I did not want him to be angry___39___(介詞)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ___40___(shop)can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student Feng Guoxing 31. 【答案】because/since/as 【解析】句意：我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲?/p>

20、應(yīng)該在使用我爸爸的電腦之前問(wèn)問(wèn)他。此處缺少連詞，前后句表示因果關(guān)系，故答案為because/since/as。 32. 【答案】his 【解析】句意：他利用它來(lái)工作。名詞work的前面要用形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為his。 33. 【答案】games 【解析】句意：原因是他認(rèn)為如果我玩游戲的話會(huì)出問(wèn)題。play games玩游戲。故答案為games。 34. 【答案】try 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我爸爸出去的時(shí)候，我們決定試一試劉雷的新游戲。decide to do sth.決定做某事。to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為try。 35. 【答案】 playing 【解析】句意：當(dāng)

21、我們玩完游戲后，就把它從電腦上刪除。finish doing sth.做完某事。故答案為playing。 36. 【答案】started 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我再次啟動(dòng)電腦檢查一切是否正常時(shí)，我爸爸的一些文件丟失了。短文是講述上周發(fā)生的故事，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為started。 37. 【答案】really 【解析】句意：他真的非常生氣。形容詞angry的前面要由副詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為really。 38. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：我沒(méi)有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事，因?yàn)槲也幌胱屗业臍?。此處用定冠詞the特指上文中提到的電腦游戲。 39. 【答案】with

22、 【解析】句意：我沒(méi)有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事，因?yàn)槲也幌胱屗业臍?。be angry with sb.生某人的氣。故答案為with。 40. 【答案】shop 【解析】 句意：我不確定電腦維修店能否把文件找回來(lái)。不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故答案為shop。 四、 山東濟(jì)寧 六.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空，方框中有兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)為多余選項(xiàng)。 action; alone; care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a while Most people think childre

23、n only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n)___34___decision. Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara

24、 thought___35___ that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑選). However, Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton___36___ she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was___37___all the time Peyton's decision really made his day. Since then, ___38___ children h

25、ave started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child. Mrs. Tara says that Peyon’s___39___ reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also____40____ the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life. 34

26、. 【答案】unexpected 【解析】句意：一個(gè)叫Peyton的小女孩，做了一個(gè)讓所有人驚訝的決定。根據(jù)Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton___3___ she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything.和People on the Internet also____7____ the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a perso

27、n’s life.以及選詞，可知是unexpected令人意外的；故填unexpected。 35. 【答案】for sure 【解析】句意：Mrs. Tara確實(shí)認(rèn)為她知道Peyton會(huì)選誰(shuí)。根據(jù)Mrs. Tara thought___2___ that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑選). However, Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton和選詞，可知是for sure一定，確實(shí)；故填for sure。 36. 【答案】when 【解析】句意：Mrs. Tara被Peyton驚訝到了，當(dāng)她挑選了一個(gè)從來(lái)沒(méi)人挑過(guò)

28、的一個(gè)小男孩。根據(jù)Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton和 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything.之間的關(guān)系，可知是當(dāng)……時(shí)候，被驚訝到了；故填when。 37. 【答案】alone 【解析】句意：他總是自己在一起。根據(jù)a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy,和選詞，可知是alone獨(dú)自的，作表語(yǔ)；故填alone。 38. 【答案】other

29、【解析】句意：其他的孩子也開(kāi)始挑選這個(gè)小男孩。根據(jù)上文Peyton挑選這個(gè)別人從來(lái)沒(méi)挑過(guò)的小男孩，和children have started picking the boy as well.以及選詞，可知是other其他的，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；故填other。 39. 【答案】action 【解析】句意：Mrs. Tara說(shuō)Peyton的行為提醒她為什么她喜歡教書(shū)。根據(jù)上文Peyton 挑選別人從來(lái)沒(méi)挑過(guò)的小男孩的行為，和Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life.以及選詞，可知是actio

30、n行為；故填action。 40. 【答案】praise 【解析】句意：網(wǎng)上的人也贊揚(yáng)這個(gè)小女孩的善良。根據(jù)句意和選詞，可知是praise贊揚(yáng)；故填praise。 五、山東泰安 （二）綜合填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順完整。（每詞限用一次） he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strong One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were ___36___ under a tree in

31、 the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they ___37___ some sounds of dogs' barking. The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and ___38___. He said to the young deer, "Be quick! It's time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(兇猛的) and they will ___39___ us. " The young dee

32、r laughed and said, "Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and ___40___than them. We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely. " The old deer admired the ___41___of the young deer, but he did not believe the young. "We'd better run away now." said t

33、he old deer. The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight___42___ the dogs. As the dogs ran to ___43___ , he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside, But he didn't win the ___44___ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end. The young deer lost h

34、is life because he didn't know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don't be like the ___45___ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness. 36. 【答案】lying 【解析】句意“一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的下午，一只年輕的鹿和一只老鹿躺在樹(shù)林的樹(shù)下”。 根據(jù)The old deer stood up quickly“這個(gè)老鹿迅速地站起來(lái)”可知

35、，他們是“躺在樹(shù)下”。且根據(jù)空前were可知，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填lying。 37. 【答案】heard 【解析】句意“突然他們聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處有一些狗的叫聲”。 根據(jù)some sounds of dogs' barking“一些狗的叫聲”可知，表示“聽(tīng)到”。hear聽(tīng)到。且根據(jù)文章可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填heard。 38. 【答案】scared 【解析】句意“他感到很害怕”。 根據(jù)空前nervous and可知，空處用形容詞。根據(jù)Be quick! It's time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(兇

36、猛的) and they will ___4___ us“快點(diǎn)！是時(shí)候找個(gè)地方躲起來(lái)了，狂叫的狗是兇猛的，他們將會(huì)殺死我們”可知，老鹿是害怕的。scared害怕的，故填scared。 39. 【答案】kill 【解析】句意“狂叫的狗是兇猛的，他們將會(huì)殺死我們”。 根據(jù)文意可知，老鹿建議找個(gè)地方躲起來(lái)，因?yàn)榭窠械墓窌?huì)殺死我們。kill殺死，且根據(jù)空前will可知，用原形，故填kill。 40. 【答案】stronger 【解析】句意“我們比他們大又比他們壯”。 根據(jù)空前bigger and以及than可知，用比較級(jí)，根據(jù)文意可知，年輕的鹿不懼怕狗，所以表示“比他們大又比他們壯”

37、。故填stronger。 41. 【答案】courage 【解析】句意“這個(gè)老鹿欽佩這個(gè)年輕的鹿的勇氣”。 根據(jù)We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely“我們可以用我們的大角將他們?nèi)拥?，我們?yīng)該勇敢地和他們打一架”可知，老鹿要找個(gè)地方躲起來(lái)，而年輕的鹿要和狗打一架。所以老鹿欽佩年輕的鹿的勇氣。根據(jù)空前the以及空后of可知，用名詞。courage勇氣，故填courage。 42. 【答案】against 【解析】句意“他決定和狗打一架”。 根據(jù)We ca

38、n toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely“我們可以用我們的大角將他們?nèi)拥?，我們?yīng)該勇敢地和他們打一架”可知，表示打一架。fight against與……打架，故填against。 43. 【答案】him 【解析】句意“當(dāng)狗跑向他時(shí)，他放下鹿角想要將他們?nèi)拥揭贿叀薄? 根據(jù)He decided to fight___7___ the dogs“他打算和狗干一架”可知，空處指代年輕的鹿。且空處用賓格，故填him。 44. 【答案】fight 【解析】句意“但是他沒(méi)有贏得這

39、個(gè)戰(zhàn)斗因?yàn)橛刑嗟墓贰薄? 根據(jù)We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely“我們可以用我們的大角將他們?nèi)拥簦覀儜?yīng)該勇敢地和他們打一架”可知，年輕的鹿和狗打了一架，但是沒(méi)有贏得戰(zhàn)斗。fight戰(zhàn)斗，用單數(shù)，故填fight。 45. 【答案】silly 【解析】句意“當(dāng)我們陷入危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，不要學(xué)這個(gè)傻鹿”。 根據(jù)The young deer lost his life because he didn't know his strength and weakness“這個(gè)

40、年輕的鹿因?yàn)椴恢浪膹?qiáng)處和弱處最后失去了生命”可知，不要向這只傻鹿學(xué)習(xí)?？仗幮揎椕~deer，用形容詞，故填silly。 六、山東濰坊 閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。 She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office .I could smell her before I came close .She___26___(wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless .If she was no

41、t asleep ,she talked to ___27___(she) .What a poor old lady ! One Thanksgiving ,we had lots of food ___28___(leave) over .I thought about the old lady .She might be still hungry .So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street .It was a cold night .There was hardly anyone out .But I knew

42、she would stay at the same place and I would find her ___29___(easy) .There she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office .She ___30___ (dress) as she always was .I went to her and said ,”I’ve brought you some food . Would you like some turkey and apple pie ?” However ,the old woman didn’t s

43、eem to be very ___31___(excite) about this .She looked at me and said ,“Oh ,thank you very much ,but someone ___32___(give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now .Why don’t you take it to someone else who ___33___ (need) it ?” Her manners were gracious(親切的) .I was the person who didn’t know what__

44、_34___ (say) .An old lady whose life was ___35___ (bad) than most of us still thought others .Why don’t more of us do that ? 26. 【答案】wore 【解析】句意：她穿著臟衣服。根據(jù)and her mouth was nearly toothless .可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；故填wore。 27. 【答案】herself 【解析】句意：她自言自語(yǔ)。根據(jù)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)通常用反身代詞；故填herself。 28. 【答案】left 【解析】句意：

45、我們有許多剩下的食物。根據(jù)food和leave之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)；故填left。 29. 【答案】easily 【解析】句意：我能很容易找到她。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞find；故填easily。 30. 【答案】was dressed 【解析】句意：她穿的像平時(shí)一樣。根據(jù)she和dress之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)文章可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；故填was dressed。 31. 【答案】excited 【解析】句意：這個(gè)老太太好像不太激動(dòng)。根據(jù)be可知用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)exciting激動(dòng)的（通常指讓人激動(dòng)的事情）， excited 激動(dòng)的（通常指人感到激動(dòng)）

46、；根據(jù)the old woman didn’t seem to be 可知是老太太激動(dòng)；故填excited。 32. 【答案】has given 【解析】句意：但是有人更早給我食物了。根據(jù)but someone ___7___(give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果是我現(xiàn)在飽了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，someone單數(shù)，所以用has；故填has given。 33. 【答案】needs 【解析】句意：為什么不把它帶給其他需要的人呢？根據(jù)Why don’t you take可知從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)who單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

47、單數(shù)形式；故填needs。 34. 【答案】to say 【解析】句意：我是不知道說(shuō)什么的那個(gè)人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是賓語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化成疑問(wèn)詞+to do結(jié)構(gòu)；故填to say。 【答案】worse 【解析】 句意：一個(gè)生活比多數(shù)人生活都困難的老太太仍然想著別人。根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)；故填worse。 七、山東東營(yíng) 六、綜合填空 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 Marty was growing up. All he wanted was to do things in his way. Why did all the

48、 wolves have to do e ___51___together? They ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted(獵食) together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring. Marty thought he could do things h ___52___now, such as hunting a rabbit, hanging out, sleeping without the pack and so on. But his mom wouldn’t

49、let him try those i ___53___on his own. She always said to him, “Packs(群體) help us live .” One day, the pack was walking through a forest. Marty thought, “I’m going to go down that path(小路) and I’ll have plenty to eat! I don’t need you, guys!” He ran off without telling anyone. He ran for miles. He

50、 started to get t ___54___, and it was getting dark. Usually, the pack would all find a place together to sleep, but Marty had no pack now. He found a small cave to sleep in. He thought, “Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side. If something dangerous comes, they will p ___55___ me.”

51、He could hardly sleep that night. The next morning, he decided to go b ___56___ to the place where he’d last been together with his pack. On the way to find his pack, he smelled a deer. “Hmmmm…” Marty thought, “The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them all.” S___57___he decided to hunt on

52、 his own. He followed the deer into an open space. Marty looked around. Where was the deer? Suddenly, something charged( 猛沖) out of the trees at him! It was the deer, and those antlers( 鹿角) were sharp!!! Marty ran from it as f ___58___as he could. After a while, the deer s___59___running after him.

53、Marty rested. Now he felt hungry and lonely. He realized his mom was r ___60___, packs did help them live. He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him. 51. 【答案】everything 【解析】句意“為什么所有的狼都要在一起做每一件事？”。根據(jù)They ate together, played together, slept together, and

54、hunted(獵食) together. Everywhere, every day可知，他們?cè)谝黄鸪?、玩耍、睡覺(jué)、打獵，所以表示“在一起做每一件事”，everything每一件事，故填everything。 52. 【答案】himself 【解析】句意“馬蒂認(rèn)為他現(xiàn)在能自己做事情了，例如獵殺兔子、閑逛、不和狼群睡覺(jué)等等”。根據(jù)They ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted(獵食) together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring可知，他認(rèn)為和狼群一起是無(wú)聊的，所以他

55、認(rèn)為自己能做事情了，故填himself。 53. 【答案】ideas 【解析】句意“但是他的媽媽不讓他獨(dú)自嘗試這些主意”。根據(jù)such as hunting a rabbit, hanging out, sleeping without the pack and so on可知，他的媽媽不讓他嘗試這些主意。idea主意，且根據(jù)空前those可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填ideas。 54. 【答案】tired 【解析】句意“他開(kāi)始累了，而且天也黑了”。根據(jù)Usually, the pack would all find a place together to sleep可知，平時(shí)狼群都是一起找

56、地方睡覺(jué)，所以表示他累了，要自己睡覺(jué)，故填tired。 55. 【答案】protect 【解析】句意“如果發(fā)生一些危險(xiǎn)的事情，他們會(huì)保護(hù)我”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示和狼群在一起，他們會(huì)保護(hù)我。protect保護(hù)，且根據(jù)空前will可知，用原形，故填protect。 56. 【答案】back 【解析】句意“第二天早晨，他打算返回和他的群體最后一次待在一起的地方”。根據(jù)On the way to find his pack可知，表示“返回”。go back返回，故填back。 57. 【答案】So 【解析】句意“所以他決定自己打獵”。根據(jù)The pack would be happy

57、 if I brought a deer for them all可知，他想著如果他為他們帶回了一只鹿，他們將會(huì)非常高興，所以他決定自己打獵。表示因果，so因此，且空位于句首，故填So。 58. 【答案】fast 【解析】句意“馬蒂以最快的速度跑開(kāi)了”。根據(jù)It was the deer, and those antlers( 鹿角) were sharp可知，鹿的角很鋒利，他害怕了，所以他以最快的速度跑。fast快地，且根據(jù)as...as可知，用原級(jí)，故填fast。 59. 【答案】stopped 【解析】句意“不一會(huì)，這個(gè)鹿停止追他了”。根據(jù)Marty rested他休息可知，

58、說(shuō)明鹿停止追他。stop停止，且根據(jù)全文可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填stopped。 60. 【答案】right 【解析】句意“他意識(shí)到他的媽媽是對(duì)的，群體確實(shí)能幫助他們生活”。根據(jù)Packs(群體) help us live以及packs did help them live可知，他的媽媽說(shuō)得對(duì)。根據(jù)空前was可知，用形容詞。right正確的，故填right。 八、山東菏澤 四、綜合填空 閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。 look good on other appear especially before share side and

59、In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps（應(yīng)用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first___41___in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ___42___the young. With Douyin, users can record vide

60、os, edit （編輯）them and ___43___them online. It is very easy___44___interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by ___45___through those funny videos. However, every coin has two ___46___. The a

61、pp also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours___47___the app, which is harmful for their health. On the ___48___ hand users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos ___49___they are uplo

62、aded（上傳）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not ____50____for teenagers. We should not use it too often. 41. 【答案】appeared 【解析】句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。 根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞appear，意為"出現(xiàn)"，由in 2016推斷此處填過(guò)去式形式，故答案為 appeared。 42. 【答案】especially 【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在它是許多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，特別是年輕人。 根據(jù)句意和句子

63、結(jié)構(gòu)可以考慮選擇副詞especially，意為"尤其"，表示遞進(jìn)，故答案為 especially。 43. 【答案】share 【解析】句意：通過(guò)抖音，用戶可以錄制視頻、編輯視頻并在線共享。 根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該處為并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞share，意為"分享"，由and前的動(dòng)詞edit推斷此處填原形，故答案為 share。 44. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：這又簡(jiǎn)單又有趣。 根據(jù)句意可知，這里是有兩個(gè)形容詞easy與interesting，推斷此處填并列連詞，考慮選擇連詞and，意為"和"，故答案為 and。 45. 【答案】looking 【解析】句意

64、：更重要的是，這是一個(gè)通過(guò)看那些有趣的視頻來(lái)打發(fā)我們空閑時(shí)間的很好的方式。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞look，意為"看"，空前by為介詞，所以此處應(yīng)填﹣ing形式，故答案為 looking。 46. 【答案】sides 【解析】句意：然而，凡事都有兩面 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮選擇名詞side，意為"方面"，由空前的數(shù)詞two推斷此處填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為 sides。 47. 【答案】on 【解析】句意：一方面，有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在這個(gè)應(yīng)用上，這對(duì)他們的健康有害。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里考慮選擇詞on，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)spend …on sth．，意"在…上花時(shí)間"，故答案為 on。 48.

65、 【答案】other 【解析】句意：另一方面，用戶也可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的地方。 根據(jù)句意，考慮選擇形容詞other，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) on the other hand，意為"另一方面"，上句話中有On the one hand，故答案為 other。 49. 【答案】before 【解析】句意：在我看來(lái)，抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前檢查一下這些視頻。 根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)考慮選擇連詞before，意為"在…以前"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為 before。 50. 【答案】good 【解析】句意：抖音對(duì)青少年不好，我們不應(yīng)該經(jīng)常用它。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可考慮選擇詞good，構(gòu)

66、成短語(yǔ)be good for， 意為"對(duì)…有益"，故答案為 good。 九、山東臨沂 六、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident ___49___ (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus. ccording to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused ___50___ (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then