湖南省中考英語 第三部分 重點題型攻略 題型四 補全對話（含情景交際）課件

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1、第三部分 重點題型攻略題型四 補全對話（含情景交際）補全對話：一、 考生應將對話從頭至尾通讀一遍。根據(jù)對話情景來判斷出談話雙方的關(guān)系、談話的地點以及談話的話題等基本情況。方法與技巧二、 分析對話， 試填答案。需注意以下五點：1.看標點， 知句型。若是句號， 此句為陳述 句；若是問號， 此句為疑問句；若是感嘆號， 此句為帶有強烈感情色彩的句子或問候語等。2.上下聯(lián)系，尋找信息的對接點?？忌⒁?結(jié)合上下文，尤其是所填句子的上一句和下 一句?？忌筛鶕?jù)問句的疑問詞、動詞的時 態(tài)、時間狀語等關(guān)鍵信息， 確定答語。3.思前想后，保持邏輯上下一致。對話必須要 上下文連貫一致， 不能僅看一個問句就做出

2、答案。若無法直接從問句中找出答案， 須注 意挖空處的下文， 答案往往隱含在下文。4. 遵循口語交際的原則。注意對話的表達要符 合西方人的語言習慣。5. 語言要精煉?？忌谔顚憰r，切記冗長。三、 復讀對話， 驗證答案最后要對所有的答案逐個復檢， 注意細節(jié)， 糾正包括大小寫、單詞拼寫、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及表達方式等在內(nèi)的任何錯誤。單項填空中的情景交際主要考查考生對日常交際用語的運用，因此，考生在正確理解對話句意的基礎上，熟記以下常考話題的相關(guān)交際用語。中考?？荚掝}總結(jié)如下：感謝、道歉或遺憾(2016年4次， 2015年5次， 2014年4次)話題話題常用語常用語應答語應答語感謝感謝1. Thank you

3、(very much). 2. Thanks a lot./.1. Youre welcome2. Its my pleasure 3. Thats all right道歉道歉1. Im sorry for/about that. 2. Im sorry that.3. I beg your pardon. 1.Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Not at all. 2. Never mind (about it). 3. Its nothing at all. 4. Dont worry about it. 5. Forget it. 遺憾遺憾I hav

4、ent been back to my hometown for years. 1. What a pity!2. Im sorry to hear that.3. What a shame！ 詢問日期、時間、頻率(2016年5次， 2015年5次， 2014年4次)話題話題常用語常用語應答語應答語時間段時間段具體時具體時間間時刻時刻1. How long does it take to get there？/How long did you stay there？/How long have you.?1. It takes about twenty minutes./I stayed th

5、ere for a week./For three years./.時間段時間段具體時間具體時間時刻時刻2. When are you arriving at the airport？/When do/are/will you.?2. Im arriving on June 24th./At 9: :30./In three years./.時間段時間段具體時間具體時間時刻時刻3. What time is it now？/ Whats the time now？3. Its 7：45 now.頻率頻率How often do you.？/How often should I.？Once a

6、week.Twice a month.Three times a day. 問路及詢問地點(2016年3次， 2015年3次， 2014年2次)話題話題常用語常用語應答語應答語問路問路1. Can/Could you please tell me the way to.?2. Is this the way to.?1. Go/Walk along (down) this street.2. Turn right (left) at the first (second) crossing. 話題話題常用語常用語應答語應答語問路問路3. Which is the way to.?4. How c

7、an I get to.?5. Could you tell me how I can get to.？3. No. 4 bus can take you to.詢問詢問地點地點1. Where are you going to work?2. Where is the post office/.?3. Where does he live?4. Where did/will you go？1. Im going to Beijing/the new zoo. 2. Its across from the supermarket.3. He lives in the Huangxing Roa

8、d. 4. I went/will go to Hainan. 生病就醫(yī)(2016年4次， 2015年2次， 2014株洲71題)話題話題常用語常用語應答語應答語詢問病情詢問病情及病人陳及病人陳述病情述病情1. Whats wrong/the matter/the Troublewithyou？/Whats up?1. Theres something wrong with.話題話題常用語常用語應答語應答語詢問病詢問病情情及病人及病人陳陳述病情述病情2. Is there anything wrong with you？2. Ive got a headache and a cough. 3.

9、 I feel terrible/bad /I dont feel well. 詢問詢問病病情及情及病病人陳人陳述述病情病情3. Have you taken your temperature?4. Do you have a fever？4. Ive got a pain in my back. 5. I dont feel like eating. 6. I cant sleep well.邀請(2015湘西32題， 2015湘潭75題) 話話題題常用語常用語應答語應答語邀邀請請拒拒絕絕答答應應1. Would you like to do sth.?2. Will you (please

10、) do.?3. I hope you can.1. Yes, Id like/love to. 2. Yes, its/thats very kind/nice of you. 話話題題常用語常用語應答語應答語邀邀請請拒拒絕絕答答應應4. Can you come (with us)?5. Why dont you /Why not join us？ 3. Sorry, Id like/love to, but. 請求允許、提建議(2014益陽34題) 話題話題常用語常用語應答語應答語請求請求允許允許1. May I., please?2. Do/Would you mind doing s

11、th. ?3. Do/Would you mind if 從句？從句？肯定答語：肯定答語：1. Sure. Here you are. 2. Of course(you may). 3. No problem. 請求請求允許允許1. May I., please?2. Do/Would you mind doing sth.3. Do/Would you mind if 從句？從句？否定答語：否定答語：1. Im sorry, you cant. 2. No/Sorry, Im afraid not. 3. Youd better not. 4. Of course not.提提建建議議1.

12、Lets do sth.! 2. Shall we do sth.?3. What/How about doing sth.?4. Why not do sth.? 1. Thats a good idea./Good idea./Sounds great.2. Id like/love to, but.3. Im afraid that I.4. I dont think so. 打電話(2016懷化66題) 話題話題常用語常用語應答語應答語請某請某人人接電接電話話及應及應答答1. Hello! Could/May I speak to.?2. Is.in?3. Is that.(speak

13、ing)?1. Hello! This is.(speaking). 2. Whos that(speaking)?3. Is that.speaking?話題話題常用語常用語應答語應答語請某人請某人接電話接電話及應答及應答4. Id like to speak to.4. Hold on (a moment， please. 5. Would you like to leave a message?購物(2014年3次)話題話題常用語常用語應答語應答語售貨員售貨員用語用語顧客詢顧客詢問價格問價格等等1. Can/May I help you？/What can I do for you？/I

14、s there anything that I can do for you?1. Id like to look for ./Id like to buy.2.Yellow/Red/Blue/Brown/./My favorite color is white./.話題話題常用語常用語應答語應答語售貨員售貨員用語用語顧客詢顧客詢問價格問價格等等2. How many/much would you like?3. What color/size would you like?4. How much is it？3. 10 dollars. /Eight dollars. 詢問交通方式(2016

15、年2次， 2015邵陽68題)話題話題常用語常用語應答語應答語如何去某如何去某地地How will you go there？/How do you go to school？/How can I get there？1. I will take the bus. 2. By plane./By bike./.詢問原因(2015年2次)話題話題常用語常用語應答語應答語做某做某事事的原的原因因Why do you want to join the chess club？/Why do/did you.？/Why are you so busy？Because I like playing che

16、ss/Because I think it is interesting/Because I have singing lessons. 人物介紹(2016年2次， 2015懷化66題)話題話題常用語常用語應答語應答語外貌外貌What does he look like？/What is he like？ He has brown hair and wears glasses./.理想理想What do you want to be when you grow up？I want/plan to be a doctor/teacher/Im going to be an artist./ 評價

17、(2015湘潭73題，2014年2次) 話題話題常用語常用語應答語應答語評價評價某某人或人或某某事事1. What do you think of her/your school life？/.2. How do you like her/your school life？1. I think she/it is successful. 2. I think she/it is great. 詢問距離(2016張家界58題， 2015邵陽67題)話題話題常用語常用語應答語應答語兩地兩地距離距離1. How far is it from here?2. Whats the distance between your school and home？1. Its about two kilometers. 2. The distance is about ten kilometers.