中考英語(yǔ)33個(gè)模塊總復(fù)習(xí) 定語(yǔ)從句課件

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1、定語(yǔ)從句講解練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句講解練習(xí)概 念什么是定語(yǔ)從句：什么是定語(yǔ)從句： 在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。其作用是修飾主句中的某句叫定語(yǔ)從句。其作用是修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞，修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行一名詞或代詞，修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。詞。 e.g. Do you know the man （who came to see Xiaowang this morning? ）名 詞定語(yǔ)從句先行詞= e.g. There is somebody here (who wants to speak to you. ) 這里有人要和你說(shuō)話。這里有人要和你

2、說(shuō)話。 代詞定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞之后，先行詞由定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞之后，先行詞由關(guān)系代關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞詞或關(guān)系副詞 引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞放在它們中間。引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞放在它們中間。關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, that, which, whose關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when, where, whye.g.1. He is a man we should all learn from. 他是一個(gè)我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)的人他是一個(gè)我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)的人 2. I still remember the day I first came to 定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。 要要 點(diǎn)：點(diǎn)：注注 意：意：用用 法：

3、法：1 . 定語(yǔ)從句修飾人，用定語(yǔ)從句修飾人，用who that，（，（who和和that一般可互換，有時(shí)可省去）一般可互換，有時(shí)可省去） 如人如人后有介詞，則必須用后有介詞，則必須用whom .e.g. The people (whothat) you were talking to were Japanese. Is she the girl that sells flowers?He is a man that you can safely depend on. 他是一個(gè)你能依靠的人。他是一個(gè)你能依靠的人。The girl to whom I spoken is my cousin.Th

4、e girl whothat I spoken to is my cousin.區(qū)別相似關(guān)系詞區(qū)別相似關(guān)系詞由由who，whom和和whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 who在從句中作主語(yǔ)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，whom在從句中作在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)， whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)。在從句中作定語(yǔ)。e.g.1. This is the thief who stole my bike. 這就是偷我自行車的那個(gè)賊。這就是偷我自行車的那個(gè)賊。 2. He is the boy whom you wanted to find. 他就是你想要找的那個(gè)男孩。他就是你想要找的那個(gè)男孩。 3. The girl w

5、hose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside. 媽媽是個(gè)醫(yī)生的那個(gè)女孩在外面等你。媽媽是個(gè)醫(yī)生的那個(gè)女孩在外面等你。 2 . 修飾物用修飾物用which that.e.g. The train whichthat has just is for xian. The pen thatwhich you gave me is very nice. This is the question that weve had so much discussion about. This is the question about which weve

6、had so much discussion 用用 法：法：3. when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.4. where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has

7、 been pulled down.5. why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose

8、）；）； 先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞選擇關(guān)系副詞 （ where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why 原因狀語(yǔ)）原因狀語(yǔ)） 。判斷改錯(cuò)：判斷改錯(cuò)：This is the mountain village where I visited last year.This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year .I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. Ill never forget the d

9、ays （which） I spent in the countryside.鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. thatC. on which D. the one2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held? A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the oneDA解釋：解釋：1: this museum作主語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)，the one代替主語(yǔ)作先代替主語(yǔ)作先行詞，且作賓語(yǔ)，省去行詞，且作賓語(yǔ)，省去which. 2: the

10、 museum作狀語(yǔ)。作狀語(yǔ)。 判斷改錯(cuò)（用橫線表示出錯(cuò)誤并改正。）判斷改錯(cuò)（用橫線表示出錯(cuò)誤并改正。）1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the city.改改1：where改成改成which，因?yàn)椋驗(yàn)閠he mountain village作賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)。2： when改成改成which，因?yàn)椋驗(yàn)閠he days作賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)。介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介

11、詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)從句常由介詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous.注注 意意(2) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(3) Well go

12、to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 只能用只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況A ) 在在there be 句型中，只用句型中，只用that，不用，不用which。 B ) 在不定代詞，如：在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí)

13、，等作先行詞時(shí)，只用只用that，不用，不用which C ) 先行詞有先行詞有the only, the same, the very, all, any, no , much 等修飾時(shí)，只用等修飾時(shí)，只用that。 強(qiáng)強(qiáng) 調(diào)：調(diào)：D ) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用級(jí)時(shí)，只用that E ) 先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。F )當(dāng)主句以當(dāng)主句以who、which開(kāi)頭時(shí)，用開(kāi)頭時(shí)，用that避免重復(fù)。避免重復(fù)。 All_ glitters is not gold.I realize that there is very litt

14、le_ I can offer him.The only thing_ matters is to find our way home.This is the very good film_ I have seen.Look at the man and his donkey_ are corssing the bridge. Who is the student _ you often say. thatthatthatthatthatthat不用不用that的情況的情況 a) 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。例如：。例如： （錯(cuò)）（錯(cuò)）The tree, that is fo

15、ur hundred years old, is very famous here. 改正：改正：that改為改為which. b) 介詞后不能用。介詞后不能用。例如：例如： We depend on the land from which we get our food. 我們依賴土地獲得食物。我們依賴土地獲得食物。做做 到到 精精 益益 求求 精精We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.定語(yǔ)從句分限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句分限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞和關(guān)系詞常用逗非限制性定語(yǔ)

16、從句的先行詞和關(guān)系詞常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，且不能用號(hào)隔開(kāi)，且不能用that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。e.g. 1、She had eight children, three of whom lived to grow up.2、Smoking, which is a bad habit,is very popular.勇攀高峰強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練勇攀高峰強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other da

17、y? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one3. Is this factory _some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B.

18、 where C. in which D. in that 6. Ill tell you _ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 7. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 8. I like the second football match _ was held last week.

19、A. which B. who C. that D. / 9. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what10. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which . 11.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. whos C. whose D. which