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1、中考復(fù)習(xí)系列主謂一致歸納1. 由and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一個(gè)人的雙重身份或匹配出現(xiàn)的事物時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)，由and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分表示兩個(gè)不同的概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那個(gè)工人兼作家) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)常見的由常見的由and連接的指一個(gè)概念的有：連接的指一個(gè)概念的有：the needle and thread 針線針線salt and water鹽和水鹽和水the folk and knife 刀叉刀叉 iro
2、n and steel 鋼鐵鋼鐵time and tide 歲月歲月 (時(shí)間和潮水時(shí)間和潮水) Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. Both Cathy and her daughter Linda have gone fishing in Canada. 2. everyone of one of each of either of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 Each of the students has a book. 3. 表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，表達(dá)一個(gè)整體概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 Twenty years ha
3、s passed since he left his hometown. 4. Every and (every), each and (each) , no and (no) , many a and (many a) 連接兩個(gè)連接兩個(gè) 單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 5. 集體名詞集體名詞class, family, army, team, club, population, enem
4、y, party, crowd, majority, crew, audience, public, government, group等作主語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體用單數(shù)，指?jìng)€(gè)體成員用復(fù)數(shù)。 His family is in Harbin. His family are music lovers. This class consists of 45 students. Mr. Green teaches it This class are all diligent. Mr. Green teaches them.The team is the best in the league這個(gè)隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽中打得最好。
5、這個(gè)隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽中打得最好。 The football team are having baths足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員們?cè)谙丛琛Ｗ闱蜿?duì)隊(duì)員們?cè)谙丛琛?1His family _ a small one2His family _ fat and short A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 此題應(yīng)選此題應(yīng)選 。family是一個(gè)集合名詞，是一個(gè)集合名詞，具有單數(shù)具有單數(shù)(側(cè)重指整體側(cè)重指整體)和復(fù)數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)(側(cè)重指?jìng)?cè)重指?jìng)€(gè)體個(gè)體)兩種可能。兩種可能。但是并不是所有的集合名詞都具有以上兩種用法： 1. 有的集合名詞總是用作單數(shù)有的集合名詞總是用作單數(shù)(不可數(shù)不
6、可數(shù))：clothing衣服，衣服，poetry 詩(shī)歌，詩(shī)歌，baggageluggage 行李，行李，furniture家俱，家俱，scenery 景色等。景色等。 2. 有的集合名詞總是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義有的集合名詞總是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(但不但不用復(fù)數(shù)形式用復(fù)數(shù)形式)：people人，人，police警察，警察，cattle牲口等。牲口等。6. all, none, some, any 等不定代詞作主等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定。語(yǔ)，根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. 7. ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和 of 之后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保
7、持一致。 1.Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.2.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea.3.Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war.4.Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.8. Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes
8、 with the dress. 9. 由由there be引導(dǎo)的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是引導(dǎo)的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是 一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與最近的主語(yǔ)一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與最近的主語(yǔ) 一致。一致。Not only I but Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. (89)A. is B. are C. am D. be析析: 由由“or, eitheror, neithernor, notbut, not only but also”連接兩個(gè)并列主連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持
9、一致。，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a giftA. is offered B. has offeredC. are offered D. have offeredWe Chinese _ a hard-working peopleA. is B. are C. is being D. are being此題應(yīng)選此題應(yīng)選 。這里應(yīng)注
10、意的是：我們這里應(yīng)注意的是：我們通常說(shuō)的是主謂一致（即謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)通常說(shuō)的是主謂一致（即謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)保持一致），而不是表謂一致（即不保持一致），而不是表謂一致（即不是謂語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)一致），本題意為：我是謂語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)一致），本題意為：我們中國(guó)人是一個(gè)勤勞的民族。們中國(guó)人是一個(gè)勤勞的民族。1.These two dictionaries are a present for my best friend Jim2.The planets were the object of his study3.The most important thing I need is books4.The countrys le
11、ading export is watches5.The best part of the meal is the coffee and cookies1. _ you or he the teacher of English?2. Neither my sister nor my mother _ present at the meeting. A. Are, was B. Is, were C. Are, are D. Is, is When and where to build the new factory_ yet. (91) A. is not decided B. are not
12、 decided C. has not decided D. have not decided析析: 當(dāng)當(dāng)when和和where加不定式指的加不定式指的是同一件事時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。是同一件事時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 AI, not you, _ in the wrong. Not I but he _ been invited.A. were, have B. were, hasC. was, has D. was, have有否定形式加入時(shí), 動(dòng)詞看肯定形式。every并列使用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞取單數(shù)。Every boy and every girl _ that each day and each h
13、our brings _ duty.A. know, their B. knows, theirC. knows, its D. know, itsE-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海上海2)A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. play1. One or two days _ enough to see the city A. is B. are C. am D. be2. Neither my wife nor
14、I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind A. is B. are C. am D. be3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A. is B. are C. am D. be4. Not the teacher, but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film A. is B. are C. am D. be5. A woman
15、 with some children _ soonA. is coming B. are coming C. has come D. have come6. No one except my parents _ anything about this。A. know B. knows C. is known D. are known7The teacher as well as the students _ the book already A. has read B. have read C. are reading D. is reading8All but one _ in the a
16、ccident A. was killed B. were killed C. will be killed D. are killed 9. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; wasB. was; was C. was; wereD. were; were10. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
中考英語(yǔ)33個(gè)模塊總復(fù)習(xí) 主謂一致課件
