六年級英語下冊 MODULE1 unit4課件 滬教牛津版

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1、M1 M1 Unit4Unit4KNOWLEDGE IN THIS UNIT :KNOWLEDGE IN THIS UNIT :1.What is 1.What is the earththe earth ? ?2.What colour2.What colour is is the earththe earth ? ? What about clouds, sea and mountains? What about clouds, sea and mountains?3.What can we see at night ?3.What can we see at night ?4.How m

2、uch do you know about 4.How much do you know about the the earth earth ? ? 5.What must we do for 5.What must we do for the earth the earth ? ?1.WHAT IS 1.WHAT IS THE EARTHTHE EARTH ? ?The earthThe earth is the world on which is the world on which people, animals and plants live. people, animals and

3、plants live. The earthThe earth is one of the nine planets is one of the nine planets moving moving around the sun.around the sun. 地球是環(huán)繞太陽的地球是環(huán)繞太陽的9 9大行星之一。大行星之一。The earthThe earth rotate rotates s once every 24 once every 24 hours. hours. 地球每地球每2424小時自轉(zhuǎn)一周。小時自轉(zhuǎn)一周。 earth- earth-sky (-sky (相對于天空的相對于天空

4、的) )大地大地 earth-earth-sea (-sea (相對于海的相對于海的) )陸地陸地landland heaven and heaven and earthearth天堂和人間天堂和人間 2.WHAT COLOUR2.WHAT COLOUR IS IS THE EARTHTHE EARTH ? ?1) 1)The earthThe earth is is blueblue. And the land on. And the land on the earththe earth is is greengreen. . A former Russian astronaut Gagar

5、in A former Russian astronaut Gagarinsaid from space, “said from space, “The earthThe earth was was blueblue.” .” 2)What about clouds, sea and mountains?2)What about clouds, sea and mountains?The clouds are The clouds are whitewhite. The sea is . The sea is blueblue. . TheThe mountainsmountains area

6、re brownbrown.Look at the picture of the Earth.Look at the picture of the Earth. What are theWhat are the green green parts?parts?They are They are thethe landland. .What are theWhat are the blueblue parts?parts?They areThey are seasea andand oceanocean. .What are theWhat are the brownbrown parts?pa

7、rts?They areThey are mountainsmountains. .What are the white parts?What are the white parts? They are clouds.They are clouds. They are made of water.They are made of water.How are clouds madeHow are clouds made ?3.WHAT CAN WE SEE AT NIGHT ?3.WHAT CAN WE SEE AT NIGHT ?WHAT CANT WE SEE AT NIGHT ?WHAT

8、CANT WE SEE AT NIGHT ?1)We can see the moon and so 1)We can see the moon and so many stars. The moon is full and bright, many stars. The moon is full and bright, but sometimes it is not.but sometimes it is not. The stars are twinkling in the sky. The stars are twinkling in the sky. 2)We cant see the

9、 sun - a fixed 2)We cant see the sun - a fixed star. star. Read these poems about stars:Read these poems about stars: TwinkleTwinkle, , twinkle little star twinkle little star How I wonder what you are. How I wonder what you are. Up above the world so high. Up above the world so high. Like a diamond

10、 in the sky. When the bright, hot Like a diamond in the sky. When the bright, hot Sun has gone, When the day Sun has gone, When the day has ended and the night has begun, Then you has ended and the night has begun, Then you shine your little light, And shine your little light, And twinkle, twinkle a

11、ll the night.twinkle, twinkle all the night.(1)Twinkle, twinkle (1)Twinkle, twinkle 2.ON A STARRY NIGHT2.ON A STARRY NIGHTOn a starry night On a starry night The stars twinkle The stars twinkle Like thousands of bright eyes Like thousands of bright eyes Watching us and winking. Watching us and winki

12、ng.On a cloudy night On a cloudy night The stars are hidden The stars are hidden As if they have As if they have closed their eyes. closed their eyes. 4.How much do you know 4.How much do you know about about the earththe earth ? ? ( (1) What does the earth look like ?1) What does the earth look lik

13、e ? Our earth is _. There are Our earth is _. There are _ and _.There are _ and _.There are _ and _. There are _ and _. There are _ and _. They are all _ and _. They are all very _.very _.beautifulbeautifulriversriversstreamsstreamswoodswoodsforestsforestshillshillsmountainsmountains beautifulbeauti

14、ful(2) What are on the earth? (2) What are on the earth? There are _ and _onThere are _ and _on the Earth. There are_ _ the Earth. There are_ _and _ on the Earth. and _ on the Earth. airairwaterwaterpeoplepeopleanimalsanimalsplantsplantsTalk about the following questions:Talk about the following que

15、stions:Which is largWhich is largerer? A wood or a forest ? A wood or a forest ?Which is highWhich is higherer? A hill or a mountain ? A hill or a mountain ?Which is longWhich is longerer/wide/wider r? A river or a stream? ? A river or a stream? Send Send your answers your answers back toback to me

16、me byby post or post or byby fax or fax or by by phone ;phone ; byby mail or mail or byby airmail or airmail or byby E-mail. E-mail.A forest is larger.A forest is larger. A mountain is higher.A mountain is higher.A river is A river is and . and . (3)How long have the people lived (3)How long have th

17、e people lived on on thethe EarthEarth? ? Many years ago, Many years ago, the Earththe Earth was clean. was clean.How about How about the Earththe Earth today? today?Today, there is air pollution, water Today, there is air pollution, water pollution and land pollution on pollution and land pollution

18、 on the Earththe Earth. .ForFor millions of years.millions of years.(4)HOW IS POLLUTION MADE?(4)HOW IS POLLUTION MADE?1) Many plants, wild animals, birds and insects 1) Many plants, wild animals, birds and insects live in the forests.live in the forests.2) People are cutting down the forests. 2) Peo

19、ple are cutting down the forests. 3) People are killing animals for food and 3) People are killing animals for food and their skins.their skins.4)People are polluting the land, the water 4)People are polluting the land, the water and the air.and the air.5.WHAT MUST WE DO FOR 5.WHAT MUST WE DO FOR TH

20、E EARTH -THE EARTH - -OUR MOTHER ?OUR MOTHER ?We must save our mother -We must save our mother -the the earth! earth! But But how can we save how can we save the earththe earth ? ? killing killing animals. animals. cutting down forests. cutting down forests. We must stop polluting the land. We must

21、stop polluting the land. polluting the air polluting the air polluting polluting the sea. the sea.TOMMYTOMMY TARGETTARGET WhWh questions: questions: 我們稱之為特殊疑問句（即不用我們稱之為特殊疑問句（即不用Yes/NoYes/No回答的問回答的問句）句） YesYes/ /No No questions:questions:我們稱之為一般疑問句（即必須用我們稱之為一般疑問句（即必須用Yes/NoYes/No回答回答的問句）的問句） People m

22、ust People must stop stop dodoinging sth sth to saveto save our mother-the earth ! our mother-the earth ! stopstop kill killinging animals animals cut cuttingting down forests down forests pollut pollutinging the air/the sea/the land the air/the sea/the landstopstop do doinging sth sth停止正在做的事停止正在做的事

23、 toto do sth do sth 停下來去做某事停下來去做某事pollute v. pollute .with .pollute v. pollute .with .污染污染 make sthmake sth dirty or impure, by adding dirty or impure, by adding harmful things harmful things pollution n. (U).pollution n. (U). air/land/sea/water pollution air/land/sea/water pollution 小知識小知識: : 1. 1.

24、我們在太空博物館看到了地球的照片。我們知道我們在太空博物館看到了地球的照片。我們知道綠色部分是陸地綠色部分是陸地, ,蘭色部分是海洋蘭色部分是海洋, ,棕色部分是山脈棕色部分是山脈, ,白色的是云彩。我們還知道，云是水組成的。白色的是云彩。我們還知道，云是水組成的。 2.2.我們的地球非常的美麗。有高山大川，有小溪小我們的地球非常的美麗。有高山大川，有小溪小山，還有叢林。人類已在地球上生存了數(shù)百萬年。山，還有叢林。人類已在地球上生存了數(shù)百萬年。 3.3.很多年以前很多年以前, ,地球是干凈的。但現(xiàn)在人們砍伐森林地球是干凈的。但現(xiàn)在人們砍伐森林, ,為了皮毛捕殺動物為了皮毛捕殺動物 污染水污染水

25、, ,空氣和大地?？諝夂痛蟮亍?4.4.我們必須拯救我們的母親我們必須拯救我們的母親地球。我們要停止地球。我們要停止污染，停止砍伐樹木和獵殺動物。污染，停止砍伐樹木和獵殺動物。MOREMORE ORAL PRACTICEORAL PRACTICE (1) 1. 1.havehave/ /hashas + + P.P.P.P. (P.P. (P.P. 過去分詞）過去分詞） have lived have lived on the earth for yearson the earth for years has told has told us about fire us about fire

26、have learned have learned a lot about space a lot about space 2. 2. get hurtget hurt inin the fire the fire get hurtget hurt = = be hurtbe hurt 1 1）hurthurt v v. . 使使( (人人/ /身體某部位身體某部位) )傷痛；傷痛； 使痛苦使痛苦( (精神精神) )；傷；傷( (感情感情) ) 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時e.g. e.g. AreAre you badly you badly hurt hurt ? ? 你傷得厲害嗎？你傷得厲害嗎？

27、 It It hurtshurts when I move my leg. when I move my leg. 我腿一動就痛。我腿一動就痛。 Your words Your words have hurthave hurt me. me. 你的話傷了我的心。你的話傷了我的心。 IImm hurthurt not to have been invited. not to have been invited. 我沒有被邀請心里很不痛快。我沒有被邀請心里很不痛快。It wont It wont hurthurt (you) to say sorry for once. (you) to say

28、sorry for once. 說一聲對不起說一聲對不起( (于你于你) )沒什么不好。沒什么不好。 2) hurt. 2) hurt. n n身體身體/ /精神上的傷害痛苦精神上的傷害痛苦e.g. The e.g. The hurthurt onon his leg made him sad. his leg made him sad. 腿上的傷痛使他難受。腿上的傷痛使他難受。 I meant no I meant no hurthurt toto her feeling. her feeling. 我無意傷害她的感情。我無意傷害她的感情。 3. talk 3. talk aboutabou

29、t fire-safety fire-safety 4. play 4. play withwith matches/fire matches/fire 5.make a fire/start a fire/fight5.make a fire/start a fire/fight the fire /the fire /put out the fireput out the fire點(diǎn)火點(diǎn)火/ /引火引火/ /與火奮戰(zhàn)與火奮戰(zhàn)/ /滅火滅火6. know a lot 6. know a lot aboutabout fire-safety fire-safety 7.anything 7.a

30、nything elseelse / somebody / somebody else else who who elseelse / where / where elseelse / when / when elseelse8. Do you remember anything else we 8. Do you remember anything else we must and must not do ? must and must not do ? 你還記得其他的一些我們應(yīng)該做的或不你還記得其他的一些我們應(yīng)該做的或不應(yīng)該做的事情嗎？應(yīng)該做的事情嗎？ MOREMORE ORAL PRAC

31、TICEORAL PRACTICE (2) 1. discuss about sth1. discuss about sth. in groups/pair. in groups/pair 2.2.NoNo people, animals people, animals oror plants are able plants are able to live there because to live there because . = . = People, animals People, animals oror plants are plants are notnot able able

32、 to live there because to live there because . . 3.3.bebe able toable to do = do = cancan do do 4.4.either either ( (否定句否定句)-)- too too ( (肯定句肯定句) ) 也也e.g. Hes a good child, Im too. e.g. Hes a good child, Im too. He He isntisnt a good child, Im a good child, Im notnot, , eithereither. . 5.on land /

33、on water 5.on land / on water 6.6.getget water water fromfrom oceans, rivers and oceans, rivers and get sth get sth fromfrom getget pork pork fromfrom pigspigsIf you haveIf you have problems, you can problems, you can askask the theteacher teacher forfor help.= help.= You can You can getget help hel

34、p fromfrom the teacher. the teacher. 7. Water makes clouds.=7. Water makes clouds.= Clouds Clouds are madeare made of of water.water. 8.We cant8.We cant live live without without water.=water.=TRANSLATION:TRANSLATION:1. 1.孩子們孩子們正在討論正在討論有關(guān)火警的問題。他們認(rèn)為，孩子不能有關(guān)火警的問題。他們認(rèn)為，孩子不能玩火柴玩火柴，不能不能放火放火。燒烤結(jié)束后必須。燒烤結(jié)束后必

35、須撲滅撲滅火，否則會火，否則會引發(fā)引發(fā)森林大火，人們森林大火，人們會在大火中會在大火中受傷受傷。 2.2.你能記住你能記住還還有哪些事我們有哪些事我們必須做必須做和和不可以不可以做的嗎？做的嗎？ 3.3.人，動物和植物不人，動物和植物不能能在木星上居住，在木星上居住， 因?yàn)槟嵌鴽]有空氣和水。因?yàn)槟嵌鴽]有空氣和水。(be able to do)(be able to do)4.4.月球月球看看起來起來比比其他的星星其他的星星大大是因?yàn)樗且驗(yàn)樗?離地球要離地球要近得多近得多。5.5.他他看看起來起來比比你你聰明聰明（clever),clever),是因?yàn)樗且驗(yàn)樗?比比你學(xué)習(xí)你學(xué)習(xí)努力努力。6.

36、6.我不會打網(wǎng)球，他我不會打網(wǎng)球，他也不也不會。會。7.7.你不可以用這樣的話去你不可以用這樣的話去傷害傷害別人。別人。8.8.說一聲說一聲“謝謝你，老師謝謝你，老師”對你沒什么不好。對你沒什么不好。( (It wont hurtIt wont hurt ) )9.9.用用First, Next, Then, FinallyFirst, Next, Then, Finally造句造句( (離開書本離開書本) )LANGUAGELANGUAGE FOCUS:FOCUS: 1.star 1.star n n. .星星 the sun, the sun, fixed starfixed star恒星

37、恒星 inin the the solar systemsolar system /s l /( /s l /(太陽系太陽系) ) 2.space 2.space n n. .空間空間( (與時間與時間timetime相對應(yīng)相對應(yīng)) )太空太空 3.planet 3.planet n n. .行星行星 : a large body in : a large body in space that moves around a star space that moves around a star Mercury Venus, Mars, Earth (moon), Jupiter, Saturn

38、, Uranus, Mercury Venus, Mars, Earth (moon), Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto Neptune, Pluto 水水, ,金金, ,地地, ,火火, ,木木, ,土土, ,天王天王, ,海王海王, ,冥王冥王c ce eMercury /m :kju:riMercury /m :kju:ri/ / 水星水星Venus /vi:n s/Venus /vi:n s/金星金星Mars /ma:s/Mars /ma:s/火星火星 Earth and moon Earth and moon 地球地球/ /月亮月亮 J

39、upiter/d3u:pit /Jupiter/d3u:pit / 木星木星Saturn /s et n/Saturn /s et n/ 土星土星Uranus /jureinUranus /jurein s/ s/ 天王星天王星Neptune /neptju:nNeptune /neptju:n/ / 海王星海王星Pluto /plu:tPluto /plu:t u/ u/ 冥王星冥王星 e ee ee ee ee eee e 4.astronaut4.astronauts n.s n. 宇航員宇航員 5.take photograph5.take photographs s/picture/

40、pictures s拍照片拍照片 the photograph the photograph ofof the earth the earth 6.6.wellwell donedone 真棒真棒 (do-did-(do-did-donedone) ) 7.stream7.streams s n n./stri:m./stri:m/ /小河，溪流小河，溪流; ; ( (人人/ /車車) )流動流動, ,川流不息川流不息e.g. A e.g. A streamstream is smaller than a river. is smaller than a river. A A streamst

41、ream ofof people came out of the people came out of the theatre. theatre. 人潮川流不息地從戲院涌出。人潮川流不息地從戲院涌出。 ec 8.oceans 8.oceans n n. bigger than a sea . bigger than a sea 洋洋the the AtlanticAtlantic Ocean / tl entik Ocean / tl entik/ /大西洋大西洋 the the PacificPacific Ocean /p sifik Ocean /p sifik/ / 太平洋太平洋the

42、 the IndianIndian Ocean /indj Ocean /indj n/ n/ 印度洋印度洋the the ArcticArctic Ocean /a:ktik Ocean /a:ktik/ / 北冰洋北冰洋the the AntarcticAntarctic Ocean/ enta:ktik Ocean/ enta:ktik/ /南冰洋南冰洋 9.9.areare made made be be + + p.p.p.p. ( (被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)) )e.g. e.g. Clouds Clouds are madeare made ofof water. water.e ee

43、ee ee ee e10.woods /wud10.woods /wud/ / n n. (c). (c)森林森林, ,樹林樹林 n n. (u). (u)木材木材, ,木料木料11.11.sendsend sth sth. . toto sb. sb. byby post/fax post/fax 1) 1)sendsend sth sth toto sb. sb. 送送/ /寄寄/ /派某物給某人派某物給某人 2)2)byby + n. + n.以以/ /借助于借助于/ /用用( (表方式表方式) ) e.g. e.g. Ill Ill sendsend the letter to you

44、 the letter to you byby airmail. airmail. 我將那封信我將那封信航空寄給你。航空寄給你。 SendSend your composition your composition toto me me byby E-mail or E-mail or byby post. post. 12. twinkle 12. twinkle v v. . 使閃爍；使閃爍；n n. .閃爍閃爍 shine brightly and softly on or offshine brightly and softly on or off e.g. The stars e.g

45、. The stars are twinklingare twinkling. . 13. diamond13. diamond n n.金剛石，鉆石金剛石，鉆石 a) transparent precious stone a) transparent precious stone e.g. The ring has a e.g. The ring has a diamonddiamond in it. in it. b) b)紅色方塊紅色方塊 ( (撲克牌撲克牌) ) e.g. the 5 of e.g. the 5 of diamonddiamonds s 紙牌的方塊五紙牌的方塊五 dia

46、monddiamond cut cut diamonddiamond 棋逢敵手棋逢敵手 勢均力敵勢均力敵 14.wonder 14.wonder 不知是否為，想知道不知是否為，想知道 a. a. v v. want to know . want to know eg eg. I . I wonderwonder who that boy is. who that boy is. b. b. n n. marvelous and surprising. marvelous and surprising happening happening 奇跡奇跡, ,奇觀奇觀, ,奇觀奇觀egeg. the

47、 7 . the 7 wonderwonders s of the world of the world c. no wonder c. no wonder 難怪難怪, , 不足為奇不足為奇e.g. e.g. No wonderNo wonder you were late-you ate your breakfast so you were late-you ate your breakfast so slowly.slowly. 15. wink15. wink v v. 眨眼眨眼, ,眨眼示意眨眼示意 shut or open one eye quickly to shut or ope

48、n one eye quickly to make make a friendly or secret signa friendly or secret sign eg eg. He . He winkedwinked (his eyes) (his eyes) atat me and me and said, “Keep this matter secret.” said, “Keep this matter secret.” 16.hide 16.hide v v. .躲藏躲藏 be in a secret placebe in a secret place hidehide-hidhid

49、-hiddenhidden hide-and-seek hide-and-seek 捉迷藏捉迷藏/ /躲貓貓躲貓貓 17. kill 17. kill v v. . 殺死，消磨殺死，消磨 kill+n.+ kill+n.+ withwith sth sth ; kill oneself ; kill oneself eg eg. Who kill. Who killeded the cat the cat withwith the knife ? the knife ? I kill I killed ed an hour doing windowan hour doing window sh

50、opping. (do window-shopping) shopping. (do window-shopping) 我逛街瀏覽櫥窗打發(fā)了一小時。我逛街瀏覽櫥窗打發(fā)了一小時。 18. starry 18. starry adjadj. full . full ofof stars stars starr starry y-starr-starrierier-starr-starriest iest a starr a starry y sky sky 布滿星星的天空布滿星星的天空 19. cut 19. cut v v. cut-cut-cutting. cut-cut-cutting cu

51、tcut sth sth 砍某物砍某物/ /cutcut at. at.向向.猛砍猛砍 cut downcut down 砍倒砍倒, ,減少減少.的量的量, ,縮縮 cutcut (sb.) down (sb.) down toto + + 價格價格 forfor sth sth. . 1)He 1)He cutcut the apple tree the apple tree downdown yesterday. yesterday. 2)I managed 2)I managed toto cutcut the shopkeeper the shopkeeper downdown tot

52、o $100 $100 forfor the watch. the watch. 我與店主殺價把表的價格降到我與店主殺價把表的價格降到100100元。元。 (cut sb. down to + (cut sb. down to + price for sthprice for sth.) .) 20.save20.save v v. . 救出救出, , 援救援救, ,拯救拯救 1) 1)savesave+ n. + n. The doctor saved his life. The doctor saved his life. 2) 2)savesave +n. + +n. +fromfrom

53、 + n. + n. 從中救出某人從中救出某人 e.g. She e.g. She savedsaved an old man an old man fromfrom the fire. the fire. 3)save +n. +3)save +n. +forfor + n. + n.儲蓄儲蓄, ,儲存儲存, ,保留保留e.g.We e.g.We are savingare saving money money for our old age. our old age. 21.rotate 21.rotate v v. /r uteit. /r uteit/ /旋轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn), ,自轉(zhuǎn)自轉(zhuǎn), ,循

54、環(huán)循環(huán)e.g. The earth e.g. The earth rotatesrotates around its axis. around its axis. The seasons The seasons rotaterotate. . 四季循環(huán)。四季循環(huán)。 e 22.look in the dictionary = 22.look in the dictionary = look up a word in the dictionary look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查單詞在字典里查單詞 23.thousands of / hundreds o

55、f 23.thousands of / hundreds of millions of / billions of millions of / billions of 24. adopt v. / d pt/ 24. adopt v. / d pt/ 采納，吸收采納，吸收 adopt-adopted-adopted adopt-adopted-adopted Now lets go over the new words Now lets go over the new words about the nine planets :about the nine planets : c ce ethethe sunsun水水星星金金星星地地球球月亮月亮火火星星木木星星土土星星天天王王星星海海王王星星冥冥王王星星fixed starfixed starnine planets in thenine planets in the solar systemsolar systemNow lets go over the five oceans: