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1、主語補(bǔ)足語
接在動詞之后對主語起著解釋或描述作用的成分，叫作主
補(bǔ)。
一.形容詞作主補(bǔ)
1 .They married young.
他們結(jié)婚時還年輕。
2. He died happy.
他懷著幸福的心情死去。
3. No man is born wise.
沒有生而知之。
4. She stood there motionless.
她站在那里一動不動。
5. Many educators today are looking for evidence to support the
case of homework, but are ending up disapp
2、ointed.
6. She finally arrived at the destination, safe and sound.
7. Your friend comes home very upset.
試比較：1. She came back home happy.
這個句子中happy作主語補(bǔ)足語成分，修飾的是she。
2. She came back home happily.
這個句子中happily作狀語成分，修飾的是動詞came。
二.ed分詞作主補(bǔ)
He came back home drunk.
他回家了，醉醺醺的。
三.名詞作主補(bǔ)
He died
3、 a poor man.
他死時很窮。
He died a millionaire.
他死的時候是個百萬富翁。
表語（又叫作主補(bǔ)）
Africa is a big continent.
非洲是個大洲。
That remains a puzzle to me.
這對我還是個難題。
What's your fax number?
你的傳真號是多少？
I feel much better today.
我今天感覺好多了。
五.由賓補(bǔ)變成主補(bǔ)
改為被動語態(tài)之后，原來的賓補(bǔ)就變成了主補(bǔ)。
如果主動句是“主語一動詞一賓語一賓補(bǔ)” (SVOC)的結(jié)
構(gòu)，變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，原來的
4、賓語變做主語，原來的賓補(bǔ)變成
主補(bǔ)。
例如:
They named the child Tom.他們給孩子命名為湯姆。
?> The child was named Tom.那孩子被命名為湯姆。
They painted the wall blue.他們把墻壁漆成藍(lán)色。
?> The wall was painted blue.墻壁被漆成藍(lán)色。
We regard him as the best dentist in town.我們認(rèn)為他是城
里最好的牙醫(yī)。
?> He is regarded as the best dentist in town.他被公認(rèn)為
城里最好的牙醫(yī)。
We know him to be a good teacher.我們知道他是一位好老
師。
?> He is known to be a good teacher.眾所周知他是以為好
老師。
We thought the matter to have been settled.我們以為問題已
經(jīng)解決。
?> The mattered was thought to have been settled.問題被
認(rèn)為已經(jīng)解決。
主語補(bǔ)足語講案 高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)
