2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理 七年級下Unit 2

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1、2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理七年級下 Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語 1、打擾了Excuse me 2、散步    take a walk 3、玩的開心  have fun 4、向左/右轉(zhuǎn)    turn left/right 5、一個干凈又寧靜的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket 6、一直走 

2、60; go straight                          7、穿過公園  go through the park 8、在右邊   on the right 9、歡迎來中國  Welcome to China 10、參觀格林大道&

3、#160; visit Green Street 11、世界之旅的開始 the beginning of the world tour 12、買一些食品  buy some food 13、飯店隔壁  next to the restaurant 14、乘出租車  take/have a taxi / by taxi 15、沿著長街走  go down /along/up Long Street 16、穿過第六大道  go through Sixth Stre

4、et 17、在新公園右轉(zhuǎn)  turn right at New Park 18、在大橋街   on Bridge Street 19、旅途愉快   have a good trip 20、去學(xué)校的路  the way to school 21、郵局:post office   22、公用電話:pay phone   23、第五大街 Five Avenue   24、中心街道  on Center S

5、treet 25、靠近…   next to 26、在…對面  be across from 27、在…和…之間  between... and....   28、在一個安靜/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street 29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood 30、在你家附近near your home 31、在你的右邊 on your right   32、歡迎到…來  welcome t

6、o...   33、花園區(qū) the Garden District   34、花園游覽the garden tour   35、步行穿過…take a  walk through   36、經(jīng)過…pass...     37、有花園的房子… a house with a garden     38、….的開頭 the beginning of...   39、一個

7、玩的高興的好地方a good palce to have fun 40、在超市買些食buy some food in the supermarket   41、去我家的路 the way to my home   42、一個干凈的公園a clean park 43、一條安靜的街道a quiet street 44、一家舊旅館an old hotel 45、一個繁華的超市a busy supermarket 46、三個很臟的房間three very dirty rooms II. 重要句型 1．enjoy doing sth 

8、; 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事    I enjoy reading.  我喜愛讀書。    到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.    I finish cleaning the room.  我掃完了這間屋子。 2．hope to do sth   希望做某事     I hope to pass this exam.   

9、我希望通過這次考試。    hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。  從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow     will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。     If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。

10、     If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.     如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。 四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對 1 new—old  2 quiet--- busy    3 dirty--- clean    4 big---- small III. 交際用語 一. Asking ways: (問路)     Where is

11、 (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？     Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告訴我去……的路嗎？     How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢？     Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood?   附近有……嗎？     Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？ 二．Show

12、ing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street.       沿著這條街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning.            在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。 3. You will find it on your right.     

13、0;       你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here.   離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。 5. You’d better take a bus.                   你最好坐公交車去。（You’d better+動詞原形）

14、 IV. 重要語法 1. Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 肯定陳述 2. 表示方位的介詞 There are six pencils in the pencil box. (對劃線部分提問） →How many pencils are there in the pencil box? 2. — Where's the supermarket?　　超市在哪里？ 　— It's next to the library.　　在圖書館旁邊。 Where's ...? = Where is ...? 句型用來詢問某人或某物在哪里?；卮饡r可以直接用It's+

15、介詞短語(表示地點)/地點副詞。例如： — Where is your new skirt?　你的新裙子在哪里？ — It's on the bed, I think. 　我想它在床上。 3. The pay phone is next to the library.公用電話在圖書館旁邊。 next to 意為“接近；在……旁邊，挨著的”。這是一個介詞短語，相當(dāng)于beside，其后常接表示場所、順序、價值的名詞。例如： My desk is next to Kate's. 我的桌子在凱特的鄰近。 Which is the town next to London in

16、 size?哪座城市在面積上僅次于倫敦？ 4. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 公用電話在郵局和圖書館之間。 between ... and ... 意為“在……和……之間”，既可以表示地點的概念，也可以表示時間的概念。例如： May is between April and June. 五月在四月和六月之間。 He sits between Row 3 and Row 5. 他坐在3排和5排之間。 5. Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood？

17、打擾了。請問這附近有旅館嗎？ ⑴ 該句是問路的常用句型。用英語問路時直接說Is there ...?或Can you tell me ...? 是不禮貌的。應(yīng)當(dāng)先說Excuse me，意為“對不起；抱歉”，常用于與陌生人談話，打斷別人說話，問路，或表示異議等情景。例如： Excuse me, is there a post office near here? 請問，這兒附近有個郵局嗎？ Excuse me, but I don't agree with you. 請恕我冒昧，我不同意你的說法。 ⑵ neighborhood意為“附近；臨近地區(qū)”。固定用法為in the neig

18、hborhood，意為“在臨近地區(qū)”。值得注意的是，某些名詞 + hood可以構(gòu)成另一個意思相近的名詞。例如： neighbor (鄰居) → neighborhood (臨近地區(qū)) child (孩子) → childhood (幼年，童年) to have fun是動詞不定式短語，在句子中作定語，修飾place。have fun意為“玩得高興，過得愉快”，相當(dāng)于have a good time。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂趣、娛樂”，其前不能用不定冠詞a或an修飾。例如： For children the park is a good place to have fun. 對孩

19、子們來說，公園是個好玩的地方。 — I will go to my brother's birthday party this evening. 今晚我要去參加哥哥的生日聚會。 —Have fun! 玩得開心！ fun還有一個固定用法為for fun，意為“作娛樂用的，開玩笑的”。例如： We go swimming for fun. 我們?nèi)ビ斡井?dāng)作娛樂。 9. Let me tell you the way to my house.我來告訴你怎么到我家吧。 let作為動詞，意為“讓；允許”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為let sb. do sth.，意為“讓某人做某事”。例如： Fath

20、er lets me watch TV today. 父親允許我今天看電視。 Let me have a look, please. 請讓我看看。 1．在銀行的對面___________________ 2．在郵局和餐館之間_________________ 3．在旅館的前面___________________ 4．在圖書館后面_____________________ 5．在鄰近地區(qū)_____________________ 6．緊靠銀行的旁邊___________________ 7．take a walk______________________ 8．

21、through the park____________________ 9．the beginning of tour______________ 10．have fun_________________________ 11．a(chǎn) busy street____________________ 12．next Sunday______________________ 13．take a taxi______________________ 14．turn left__________________________ 15．have a good trip____________

22、_____ Ⅲ．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Linda enjoys __________ (read) English every morning． 2．The hotel with an __________ (interest) garden is Mr Smith’s． 3．There are tour __________ (library) in the city． 4．The post office is __________ (cross) from the library． 5．Across from the shop __________ (be) some

23、restaurants． 6．The r__________ is very clean．We like to eat in it． 7．There is two big b__________ over the river in our city． Ⅳ．單項填空 ( )1．There is a bank __________． A．on my way home B．a(chǎn)t my way home C．on mV Way to home D．a(chǎn)t my way to home ( )2．Let me tell you th

24、e way __________ the bank． A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to ( )3．There is a big supermarket __________ this street． A．a(chǎn)t B．from C．on D．between ( )4．We eat some salad in the restaurant __________ my mother． A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．to D．with ( )5

25、．Bridge Street is a good __________ to have fun． A．place B．bank C．house D．way ( )6．You can __________ in the supermarket． A．play games B．take a taxi C．have a good trip D．buy some food ( )7．__________ a library near here? A．Is it B．Is that

26、 C．Is this D．Is there ( )8．There __________ a hotel and two restaurants on this street． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has ( )9．—__________ is the video shop?    —It’s next to the bank． A．Where B．What C．When D．Who ( ) 10．Mother put (

27、放) the desk __________ the two beds． A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．between D．in ( )11．The post office is __________ the park． A．in B．on C．between D．behind ( )12．I like to play __________ guitar in the park because it’s __________． A．a(chǎn)，dirty B．the，busy

28、 C．the，quiet D．a(chǎn)，quiet ( )13．Mum likes reading，and she often goes to the __________． A．classroom B．school C．park D．library ( )14．His house is on __________ busy street．There is __________ old hotel next to it． A．a(chǎn)，a B．a(chǎn)n，an C．a(chǎn)n，a D．a(chǎn)，an ( )15．Let me ____

29、______ you the way __________ the supermarket． A．to tell，to B．to tell，at C．tell，to D．tell，at Ⅴ．句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The post office is next to the supermarket．(對畫線部分提問) __________ __________ the post office? 2．Let me tell you how to get to the airport．(改為同義句) Let me tell you __________ ___

30、_______ __________ the airport． 3．Excuse me，is there a bank near here?(改為同義句) Excuse me，is there a bank __________ __________ __________? 4．There are some hamburgers in the supermarket．(改為否定句) There __________ __________ hamburgers in the supermarket． 5．Walk through the street and you can

31、 find it．(改為同義句) __________ __________ __________ through the street and you can find it． 1．house，my，way，the，to，you，tell，me，let   __________________________________________________________________________． 2．nice，a，have，you，hope，evening，I    _____________________________

32、_____________________________________________． 3．tour，our，of，beginning，the，is，this   __________________________________________________________________________． 4．near，house，your，supermarket，big，a，there，is   ________________________________________________________________

33、__________． 5．post，the，office，next，to，is，it __________________________________________________________________________． Ⅷ．完形填空 When you are in England，you must 1 very careful (小心) in the streets because the traffic (交通) drives on the 2 ．Before you 3 a street，you must look to th

34、e right first and then the left． If the traffic lights (交通燈) are 4 ，the traffic must stop．Then the，people on foot can cross the road carefully． If the traffic lights are 5 ，the traffic can go．People on foot mustn’t cross． In the morning and in the evening when people go to or co

35、me from work，the streets are very     6 ．It is the most dangerous (危險) then． When you go by bus in England，you have to be careful，too．Always remember the traffic moves on the 7 ，so you must be careful． 8 a look first or you will go the 9 way． In many English

36、cities，there are big buses with From there you can see the city very well．It’s very interesting． ( )1．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be ( )2．A．left B．right  C．middle (中間的) D．left and right ( )3．A．crossing B．go across C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)cross from ( )4．A．green B

37、．yellow C．white D．red ( )5．A．red B．green C．yellow D．／ ( )6．A．free B．busy C．more free D．more busy ( )7．A．right B．left C．middle D．left and right ( )8．A．Look B．See C．Watch D．Have ( )9．A．right B．wrong C．left D．down ( )10．A．on

38、B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with ( )4．Bob and the students go to the factory A．on foot B．by car C．by bus D．by taxi ( )5．They need to catch __________． A．a(chǎn) number 8 bus B．a(chǎn) number 10 bus C．a(chǎn) number 15 bus D．a(chǎn) train (B) Woman：Excuse me．Where is the post o

39、ffice? Man：The post office... Let me see．Ah，yes．You can go down... Oh，no．Go straight on and then you come to a hotel．Let me see... Now，that’s the second turning on your right．Turn right at the hotel and you are in Bridge Street．I think you can go down Bridge Street for five minutes and then take th

40、e first turning on your left．The post office is right in front of you． Woman：Thank you very much．That’s very kind of you． Man：That’s all right． ( )6．The woman doesn’t know how to get to __________． A．Bridge Street B．the hotel C．the post office ( )7．On her way the woman meets __

41、________． A．a(chǎn) girl B．a(chǎn) man C．a(chǎn) boy ( )8．The man knows the way to __________． A．the hotel B．Bridge Street C．A and B ( )9．The post office is near __________． A．the woman B．the hotel C．Bridge Street Ⅹ．書面表達(dá) 請看下面的地圖，然后完成下面的指路說明。不少于50詞。 Wh

42、ere is the hotel？Let me tell you how to get there．Go_____________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

43、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

44、_____________________________ 中考鏈接 閱讀理解 (2008·北京) One day，Bruce played in front of a house．A woman came up and asked Bruce，“Little boy，is your mother at home?” “Yes，she is，”answered the boy． Then the woman went over to ring the bell．The bell rang and rang，but no one came to open the do

45、or．The woman got angry and called out to him，“You told me your mother was at home，didn’t you?” “Yes，”the boy answered．“My mother is at home，but this isn’t my home．” ( )1．One day，Bruce played __________． A．in a park B．in the street C．in front of a shop D．in front of a house ( )2

46、．The woman wanted to see __________． A．Bruce’s mother B．Bruce’s father C．Bruce himself D．nobody ( )3．The woman went over to __________ after she talked with Bruce． A．knock at the door of the house B．ring the bell of the house C．give a call to his mother D．

47、ask his mother some questions ( )4．The woman got __________ because no one came to open the door． A．pleased B．surprised C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)fraid ( )5．In the story the woman didn’t find Bruce’s mother because __________． A．she went to the wrong house B．she didn’t know Bru

48、ce’s mother C．Bruce was not at home D．Bruce didn’t have a mother Ⅳ．1．A 解析：on one’s way to…“在去……的路上”，后面一般接名詞，如果后面跟副詞，則把to去掉。home是副詞，前不加to。 2．D 解析：the way to…到……的路。 3．C 解析：在街道上，介詞用on。 2．I hope you have a nice evening 3．This is the beginning of our tour 4．Is t

49、here a big supermarket near your house 5．It is next to the post office Ⅷ．1．D 解析：情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。 2．A 解析：根據(jù)習(xí)慣，英國人靠左行車。 3．B 解析：本句需要謂語動詞，故選B。 4．D 解析：紅燈亮?xí)r，應(yīng)停車。 5．B 解析：綠燈亮?xí)r，可行駛。 6．B 解析：當(dāng)上、下班高峰時，路上非常繁忙，very后不跟比較級。 7．B 解析：由上、下文可知，在英國，靠左行駛。 8．D 解析：固定短語“have a look

50、”“看一看”。 9．B 解析：否則你會走錯路的。 10．A 解析：坐在第二層上用介詞on。 Ⅸ．1．C 解析：由文中第一段He comes to see his good friend，Peter．Peter is a worker．可知他去城鎮(zhèn)看望朋友。 2．D 解析：由文中第一段He works in a factory (工廠)，可知彼得在一家工廠工作。 3．B 解析：由文中第二段It’s outside the town．可知表廠在城鎮(zhèn)外面。 4．C 解析：由文中最后一段可知是乘公交車去的。 5．B 解析：由文

51、中最后一段可知。 6．C 解析：由第一句可看出。 7．B 解析：從前面兩個對話的人物可知。 8．C 解析：在指點方向的過程中，提到了這兩個地點。 9．B 解析：由介紹可知。 Ⅹ． Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there．Go down this road，then turn left．Go through First Ave and Second Ave．When you come into Third Ave，turn right and walk on．You can see a bridge over a river．Go across the bridge．Then you can see the hotel．It’s on your right，across from the post office． 中考鏈接 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A