2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理 七年級(jí)下Unit 2

2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理七年級(jí)下Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1、打擾了Excuse me 2、散步    take a walk3、玩的開(kāi)心  have fun 4、向左/右轉(zhuǎn)    turn left/right5、一個(gè)干凈又寧?kù)o的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket6、一直走   go straight                          7、穿過(guò)公園  go through the park8、在右邊   on the right 9、歡迎來(lái)中國(guó)  Welcome to China10、參觀格林大道  visit Green Street11、世界之旅的開(kāi)始 the beginning of the world tour12、買(mǎi)一些食品  buy some food 13、飯店隔壁  next to the restaurant14、乘出租車(chē)  take/have a taxi / by taxi15、沿著長(zhǎng)街走  go down /along/up Long Street16、穿過(guò)第六大道  go through Sixth Street 17、在新公園右轉(zhuǎn)  turn right at New Park18、在大橋街   on Bridge Street 19、旅途愉快   have a good trip 20、去學(xué)校的路  the way to school 21、郵局:post office   22、公用電話:pay phone   23、第五大街 Five Avenue  24、中心街道  on Center Street 25、靠近   next to 26、在對(duì)面  be across from 27、在和之間  between. and.  28、在一個(gè)安靜/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street 29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood 30、在你家附近near your home 31、在你的右邊 on your right  32、歡迎到來(lái)  welcome to.   33、花園區(qū) the Garden District  34、花園游覽the garden tour   35、步行穿過(guò)take a  walk through  36、經(jīng)過(guò)pass.     37、有花園的房子 a house with a garden    38、.的開(kāi)頭 the beginning of.  39、一個(gè)玩的高興的好地方a good palce to have fun 40、在超市買(mǎi)些食buy some food in the supermarket  41、去我家的路 the way to my home   42、一個(gè)干凈的公園a clean park43、一條安靜的街道a quiet street44、一家舊旅館an old hotel45、一個(gè)繁華的超市a busy supermarket46、三個(gè)很臟的房間three very dirty roomsII. 重要句型1enjoy doing sth  享受做某事的樂(lè)趣，喜愛(ài)做某事   I enjoy reading.  我喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)。   到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.    I finish cleaning the room.  我掃完了這間屋子。2hope to do sth   希望做某事     I hope to pass this exam.    我希望通過(guò)這次考試。   hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。 從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow    will be fine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。    If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢(qián)，我就會(huì)去月球。    If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.    如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買(mǎi)一些食物。四本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)1 newold  2 quiet- busy    3 dirty- clean    4 big- smallIII. 交際用語(yǔ)一. Asking ways: (問(wèn)路)    Where is (the nearest) ？（最近的）在哪里？    Can you tell me the way to ？你能告訴我去的路嗎？    How can I get to ？ 我怎樣到達(dá)呢？    Is there near here / in the neighborhood?   附近有嗎？    Which is the way to ？ 哪條是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.       沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.            在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right.             你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.   離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5. Youd better take a bus.                   你最好坐公交車(chē)去。（Youd better+動(dòng)詞原形）IV. 重要語(yǔ)法1. Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 肯定陳述2. 表示方位的介詞There are six pencils in the pencil box. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）How many pencils are there in the pencil box?2. Where's the supermarket?超市在哪里？ It's next to the library.在圖書(shū)館旁邊。Where's .? = Where is .? 句型用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人或某物在哪里?；卮饡r(shí)可以直接用It's+介詞短語(yǔ)(表示地點(diǎn))/地點(diǎn)副詞。例如： Where is your new skirt?你的新裙子在哪里？ It's on the bed, I think. 我想它在床上。3. The pay phone is next to the library.公用電話在圖書(shū)館旁邊。next to 意為“接近；在旁邊，挨著的”。這是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于beside，其后常接表示場(chǎng)所、順序、價(jià)值的名詞。例如：My desk is next to Kate's. 我的桌子在凱特的鄰近。Which is the town next to London in size?哪座城市在面積上僅次于倫敦？4. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 公用電話在郵局和圖書(shū)館之間。between . and . 意為“在和之間”，既可以表示地點(diǎn)的概念，也可以表示時(shí)間的概念。例如：May is between April and June. 五月在四月和六月之間。He sits between Row 3 and Row 5. 他坐在3排和5排之間。5. Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood？打擾了。請(qǐng)問(wèn)這附近有旅館嗎？ 該句是問(wèn)路的常用句型。用英語(yǔ)問(wèn)路時(shí)直接說(shuō)Is there .?或Can you tell me .? 是不禮貌的。應(yīng)當(dāng)先說(shuō)Excuse me，意為“對(duì)不起；抱歉”，常用于與陌生人談話，打斷別人說(shuō)話，問(wèn)路，或表示異議等情景。例如：Excuse me, is there a post office near here? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，這兒附近有個(gè)郵局嗎？Excuse me, but I don't agree with you. 請(qǐng)恕我冒昧，我不同意你的說(shuō)法。 neighborhood意為“附近；臨近地區(qū)”。固定用法為in the neighborhood，意為“在臨近地區(qū)”。值得注意的是，某些名詞 + hood可以構(gòu)成另一個(gè)意思相近的名詞。例如：neighbor (鄰居) neighborhood (臨近地區(qū))child (孩子) childhood (幼年，童年)to have fun是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，在句子中作定語(yǔ)，修飾place。have fun意為“玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快”，相當(dāng)于have a good time。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂(lè)趣、娛樂(lè)”，其前不能用不定冠詞a或an修飾。例如：For children the park is a good place to have fun. 對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，公園是個(gè)好玩的地方。 I will go to my brother's birthday party this evening. 今晚我要去參加哥哥的生日聚會(huì)。Have fun! 玩得開(kāi)心！fun還有一個(gè)固定用法為for fun，意為“作娛樂(lè)用的，開(kāi)玩笑的”。例如：We go swimming for fun. 我們?nèi)ビ斡井?dāng)作娛樂(lè)。9. Let me tell you the way to my house.我來(lái)告訴你怎么到我家吧。let作為動(dòng)詞，意為“讓；允許”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為let sb. do sth.，意為“讓某人做某事”。例如：Father lets me watch TV today. 父親允許我今天看電視。Let me have a look, please. 請(qǐng)讓我看看。 1在銀行的對(duì)面_2在郵局和餐館之間_3在旅館的前面_4在圖書(shū)館后面_5在鄰近地區(qū)_6緊靠銀行的旁邊_7take a walk_8through the park_9the beginning of tour_10have fun_11a busy street_12next Sunday_13take a taxi_14turn left_15have a good trip_用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Linda enjoys _ (read) English every morning2The hotel with an _ (interest) garden is Mr Smiths3There are tour _ (library) in the city4The post office is _ (cross) from the library5Across from the shop _ (be) some restaurants6The r_ is very cleanWe like to eat in it7There is two big b_ over the river in our city單項(xiàng)填空( )1There is a bank _ Aon my way home Bat my way home Con mV Way to home Dat my way to home( )2Let me tell you the way _ the bank Ain Bon Cat Dto( )3There is a big supermarket _ this street Aat Bfrom Con Dbetween( )4We eat some salad in the restaurant _ my mother Aand Bor Cto Dwith( )5Bridge Street is a good _ to have fun Aplace Bbank Chouse Dway( )6You can _ in the supermarket Aplay gamesBtake a taxiChave a good tripDbuy some food( )7_ a library near here? AIs it BIs that CIs this DIs there( )8There _ a hotel and two restaurants on this street Ais Bare Chave Dhas( )9_ is the video shop?   Its next to the bank AWhere BWhat CWhen DWho( ) 10Mother put (放) the desk _ the two beds Aon Bat Cbetween Din( )11The post office is _ the park Ain Bon Cbetween Dbehind( )12I like to play _ guitar in the park because its _ Aa，dirty Bthe，busy Cthe，quietDa，quiet( )13Mum likes reading，and she often goes to the _ Aclassroom BschoolCpark Dlibrary( )14His house is on _ busy streetThere is _ old hotel next to it Aa，a Ban，an Can，a Da，an( )15Let me _ you the way _ the supermarket Ato tell，to Bto tell，at Ctell，toDtell，at句型轉(zhuǎn)換1The post office is next to the supermarket(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ the post office?2Let me tell you how to get to the airport(改為同義句) Let me tell you _ _ _ the airport3Excuse me，is there a bank near here?(改為同義句) Excuse me，is there a bank _ _ _?4There are some hamburgers in the supermarket(改為否定句) There _ _ hamburgers in the supermarket5Walk through the street and you can find it(改為同義句) _ _ _ through the street and you can find it1house，my，way，the，to，you，tell，me，let  _2nice，a，have，you，hope，evening，I   _3tour，our，of，beginning，the，is，this   _4near，house，your，supermarket，big，a，there，is   _5post，the，office，next，to，is，it _完形填空 When you are in England，you must 1 very careful (小心) in the streets because the traffic (交通) drives on the 2 Before you 3 a street，you must look to the right first and then the left If the traffic lights (交通燈) are 4 ，the traffic must stopThen the，people on foot can cross the road carefully If the traffic lights are 5 ，the traffic can goPeople on foot mustnt cross In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work，the streets are very     6 It is the most dangerous (危險(xiǎn)) then When you go by bus in England，you have to be careful，tooAlways remember the traffic moves on the 7 ，so you must be careful 8 a look first or you will go the 9 way In many English cities，there are big buses with From there you can see the city very wellIts very interesting( )1Ais Bare Cam Dbe( )2Aleft Bright  Cmiddle (中間的) Dleft and right( )3Acrossing Bgo across CacrossDacross from( )4Agreen Byellow Cwhite Dred( )5Ared Bgreen Cyellow D( )6Afree Bbusy Cmore free Dmore busy( )7Aright Bleft Cmiddle Dleft and right( )8ALook BSee CWatch DHave( )9Aright Bwrong Cleft Ddown( )10Aon Bin Cat Dwith ( )4Bob and the students go to the factory Aon foot Bby car Cby bus Dby taxi( )5They need to catch _ Aa number 8 bus Ba number 10 bus Ca number 15 bus Da train(B)Woman：Excuse meWhere is the post office?Man：The post office. Let me seeAh，yesYou can go down. Oh，noGo straight on and then you come to a hotelLet me see. Now，thats the second turning on your rightTurn right at the hotel and you are in Bridge StreetI think you can go down Bridge Street for five minutes and then take the first turning on your leftThe post office is right in front of youWoman：Thank you very muchThats very kind of youMan：Thats all right( )6The woman doesnt know how to get to _ ABridge StreetBthe hotelCthe post office( )7On her way the woman meets _ Aa girl Ba man Ca boy( )8The man knows the way to _ Athe hotel BBridge Street CA and B( )9The post office is near _ Athe woman Bthe hotel CBridge Street書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)看下面的地圖，然后完成下面的指路說(shuō)明。不少于50詞。Where is the hotel？Let me tell you how to get thereGo_中考鏈接閱讀理解 (2008·北京)One day，Bruce played in front of a houseA woman came up and asked Bruce，“Little boy，is your mother at home?”“Yes，she is，”answered the boy Then the woman went over to ring the bellThe bell rang and rang，but no one came to open the doorThe woman got angry and called out to him，“You told me your mother was at home，didnt you?”“Yes，”the boy answered“My mother is at home，but this isnt my home”( )1One day，Bruce played _ Ain a park Bin the streetCin front of a shopDin front of a house( )2The woman wanted to see _ ABruces mother BBruces father CBruce himself Dnobody( )3The woman went over to _ after she talked with Bruce Aknock at the door of the houseBring the bell of the house Cgive a call to his mother Dask his mother some questions( )4The woman got _ because no one came to open the door Apleased Bsurprised Cangry Dafraid( )5In the story the woman didnt find Bruces mother because _ Ashe went to the wrong house Bshe didnt know Bruces mother CBruce was not at home DBruce didnt have a mother1A 解析：on ones way to“在去的路上”，后面一般接名詞，如果后面跟副詞，則把to去掉。home是副詞，前不加to。 2D 解析：the way to到的路。 3C 解析：在街道上，介詞用on。 2I hope you have a nice evening 3This is the beginning of our tour 4Is there a big supermarket near your house 5It is next to the post office1D 解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。 2A 解析：根據(jù)習(xí)慣，英國(guó)人靠左行車(chē)。 3B 解析：本句需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故選B。 4D 解析：紅燈亮?xí)r，應(yīng)停車(chē)。 5B 解析：綠燈亮?xí)r，可行駛。 6B 解析：當(dāng)上、下班高峰時(shí)，路上非常繁忙，very后不跟比較級(jí)。 7B 解析：由上、下文可知，在英國(guó)，靠左行駛。 8D 解析：固定短語(yǔ)“have a look”“看一看”。 9B 解析：否則你會(huì)走錯(cuò)路的。 10A 解析：坐在第二層上用介詞on。1C 解析：由文中第一段He comes to see his good friend，PeterPeter is a worker可知他去城鎮(zhèn)看望朋友。 2D 解析：由文中第一段He works in a factory (工廠)，可知彼得在一家工廠工作。 3B 解析：由文中第二段Its outside the town可知表廠在城鎮(zhèn)外面。 4C 解析：由文中最后一段可知是乘公交車(chē)去的。 5B 解析：由文中最后一段可知。 6C 解析：由第一句可看出。 7B 解析：從前面兩個(gè)對(duì)話的人物可知。 8C 解析：在指點(diǎn)方向的過(guò)程中，提到了這兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)。 9B 解析：由介紹可知。 Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get thereGo down this road，then turn leftGo through First Ave and Second AveWhen you come into Third Ave，turn right and walk onYou can see a bridge over a riverGo across the bridgeThen you can see the hotelIts on your right，across from the post office中考鏈接1D 2A 3B 4C 5A