2020高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 Great scientists單元測(cè)試1 人教版必修5

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 必修五 Unit 1《Great scientists》單元測(cè)試1 筆試部分： I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 21. — Could you take my place and go to meet Professor Smith from Britain? — _______________ — He is a tall man wearing short hair. A. Why me this time? B. Are you familiar with him? C. How can I recognize him?

2、D. What would you like to tell me? 22. It was clear that Lucy was unhappy about her work. ___________, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to leave the company. A. On the other hand B. As a result C. In addition D. After all 23. — What took you so long? — I got

3、lost. I have no ___________ of direction. A. sense B. ability C. knowledge D. feeling 24. The United Nation called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n) ____ way, adding that any negative measure would cause bad effects. A. immediate B. hostly C. positive D.

4、enthusiastic 25. _____ by Ren Changxias deeds, many young girls want to be a policewoman in the future. A. To be inspired B. Having inspired C. Being inspired D. Inspired 26. As is well known, many deadly accidents _______ carelessness and irresponsibility. A. lead to B. result from C.

5、 contribute to D. result in 27. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _____ to swim. A. how will it learn B. will it learn how C. it will learn how D. and it learns how 28. — What made your skin look so terrible? — _______ to the sunlight for a long time. A. Beca

6、use it was exposed B. After being exposed C. Being exposed D. Exposed 29. ____ new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be ______ most effective, although it can not completely kill all the viruses. A. A; a B. The; / C. /; the D. A; the

7、 30. Zhanglin was lost in computer games during his last year in high school, otherwise he _____ a student at Beijing University. A. would have been B. can be C. has been D. had been 31. The primary purpose is to _____ those achievements in biological research _____ the public. A. m

8、ake; known by B. make; known to C. make; know to D. make; knowing by 32. He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be _____ the pain in the leg. A. far from B. away from C. apart from D. free from 33. Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie discovered radium and po

9、lonium, ____ they won the Noble Prize in Physics. A. as B. where C. for which D. on which 34. — The water was left running all night long. — Yes. It seemed that John ___________. He was the last one to leave the lab. A. was to be blamed B. was to blame C. had been blamed D. sho

10、uld be blamed 35. ______ you come across some new words, dont refer to your dictionary at once but guess their meanings according to the context. A. Every time B. The first time C. Now that D. If only II 完形填空 Ａ Ｌｅｇａｃｙ ｏｆ Ｌｏｖｅ As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, who had two

11、fine sons. One night, the elder of his sons 36 a severe stomach ache. Thinking there was nothing serious, Al 37 it. It was actually acute appendicitis (急性闌尾炎), 38 . The boy died that night. Knowing the 39 could have been prevented if he had realized the seriousness of the si

12、tuation, Als health 40 under the great burden of his guilt. 41 , his wife deserted him and their six-year-old younger son. 42 to handle the pain of the two situations, he became an alcoholic (酒鬼). As the alcoholism 43 , Al began to lose everything he possessed and finally die

13、d 44 . When I heard of Als death, I reacted with the same 45 the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing 46 to show for it. “What a complete failure!” I thought. As time went by, I began to 47 my earlier judgment. You see, I knew Als now 48 son, Ernie, the ki

14、ndest and most caring man Ive ever known. I 49 that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. One day I worked up my 50 to ask him how he became such a special person with his 51 father the only one to raise him. Ernie said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I le

15、ft home at 18, Al 52 my room every night, kissed me and said, ‘I love you, son.” Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a 53 I had been to judge Al as a failure. Although he had not 54 any material possessions behind, he had been a loving father 55 he left behind the most

16、giving man I have ever known. 36. A. discovered B. met C. developed D. appeared 37. A. forgot B. ignored C. treated D. cured 38. A. anyway B. however C. indeed D. somehow 39. A. death B. damage C. hurt D. loss 40. A. destroyed B. ended C. changed D. declined 41. A. In fact

17、 B. Worse still C. Whats more D. As a result 42. A. Unwilling B. Unlucky C. Unable D. Unknown 43. A. improved B. deepened C. started D. showed 44. A. silently B. suddenly C. alone D. accidentally 45. A. contempt B. respect C. honor D. interest 46. A. special B. valuable

18、 C. material D. unique 47. A. reconsider B. rediscover C. reform D. replace 48. A. famous B. adult C. successful D. single 49. A. doubted B. wondered C. knew D. meant 50. A. time B. strength C. courage D. intention 51. A. useless B. alcoholic C. hopeless D. lonely 52. A

19、. knocked B. searched C. visited D. stepped 53. A. surprise B. danger C. mistake D. fool 54. A. owned B. bought C. taken D. left 55. A. and B. but C. when D. if III 閱讀理解 Ａ Linus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon

20、. He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long after he had received his Bachelors degree in chemical engineering from Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study this major because he could get a good job with it.

21、 He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 “for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances”. His interest in the “behavior” of molecules (分子) led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially

22、 of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids (氨基酸), which are called the “building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell. During World W

23、ar II, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immed

24、iate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures. From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bomb and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, Ｔｈｅ Ｎｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－Ｂａｎ Ｔｒｅａｔｙ, declaring all nuclear t

25、ests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace. 56. From the first paragraph, we learn that Linus Pauling ______________. A. didnt study hard while in Washington High School B. is the only scient

26、ist who has won two Nobel Prizes C. was once badly treated in Washington High School D. chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living 57. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first? A. The “behavior” of molecules. B. Physical chemistry. C. Biological ch

27、emistry. D. The human body. 58. During World War II, Linus Pauling ___________. A. had to stop his research because of the war B. made great contributions to the safety of the country C. joined the army to fight for the safety of the country D. took part in researching nuclear bombs 59. W

28、hich of the following is legal according to Ｔｈｅ Ｎｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－Ｂａｎ Ｔｒｅａｔｙ? A. The use of nuclear weapons. B. Testing hydrogen bomb on the ground. C. Testing nuclear weapons underground. D. The production of hydrogen bombs. Ｂ There is no best way to learn a language, just different ways that

29、suit different people. Some people prefer to “pick up” the language by reading books or magazines, watching films, visiting the country where the target language is spoken, etc. They focus on the meanings of words and dont worry too much about the language forms used. This method often suits childr

30、en if they find themselves in a foreign country or with foreign friends. However, this approach doesnt suit everyone if your aim is to become good at writing. Probably the most common way to learn a language is in a classroom with a teacher. The teacher can explain difficult words, give guidan

31、ce, provide extra motivation and feedback on progress. Unfortunately, some people do not have very pleasant experiences of learning a language in the classroom. Language learning can be great fun. But your writing level will be increased most efficiently this way. Besides learning in a classroom, yo

32、u can use a personal tutor and arrange a very flexible system of tuition. That means if you are busy at a particular time, you can still arrange to have your language tuition at a time that suits you. With recent improvements in modern technology, it is now possible to purchase a wide range of

33、multi-media materials for learning a language. You can teach yourself using cassettes, videos, CD- ROMs, books, and any combination of these. This approach is best suited to students who are self-disciplined and well-organized. It also tends to assist with the development of reading and listening sk

34、ills. But be sure to pick out materials of high quality. If you want to become fluent at speaking and writing a language, youll also benefit from cooperating with other users. 60. The method mentioned in the first paragraph can be considered _______. A. passive learning B. natural and active lea

35、rning C. the most effective learning method D. a structured learning method 61. The underlined word “flexible” in the second paragraph means “________”. A. strict B. pleasant C. safe D. free 62. From the passage, we can NOT learn that ________. A. people need to care about grammar w

36、hen speaking a language B. classroom studying can be boring sometimes C. not all learning materials can help improve our language level D. students lacking self-control may not benefit much from self-study 63. What might be talked about in the next passage? A. How to find a personal tutor.

37、B. How to deal with the difficulties in study. C. How to cooperate with other language learners. D. How to find the best studying method. Ｃ A new effort is being launched to better educate parents about the earliest signs of autism (孤獨(dú)癥). Doctors at Marylands Kennedy Krieger Institute, one of

38、 the countrys leading autism centers, say they can now identify symptoms in children at a younger age than before. Children with autism withdraw into their own private worlds. Most children are not diagnosed until they are 3 to 5 years old, but the signs can appear as early as 6 months. “Most p

39、eople use the rule of thumb that if a child is showing developmental delays before the age of 3, theyll catch up, but children with autism usually cant,” said researcher Rebecca Landa. Researchers at the institute are showing in a video just what symptoms to look for, even in an infant. In abou

40、t 30 percent of autism cases, researchers are now documenting what they call “regressive（倒退的）autism”. One boy documented by the Kennedy Krieger Institute was engaged and smiling at his mother at 6 months. When he reached one year, he appeared a little shy, but again, there was no reason for concern.

41、 But at the age of 2, he was totally attached to his toys and the signs in him have become more obvious. “Although causes of autism remain unknown, now you can really see autism in its full form,” Landa said. Chloe was diagnosed with autism at 2, when she could not interact with the children ar

42、ound her, and she hated to be touched. But after four months of intensive treatment, her behavior improved significantly. “She is talking now,” Landa said. “She looks to the teacher and shares enjoyment. She looks to others to know what she should be doing.” Chloe will still require many more

43、years of treatment, but these early gains do last. 64. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a child suffering from autism? A. Not speaking to people around him. B. Not making eye contact with others. C. Acting aggressively to people around them. D. Fixing all his attention on the o

44、bjects. 65. What do the underlined words “these early gains” in the last paragraph probably refer to? A. Many years of treatment. B. Researches carried out by Landa. C. The early recognition of signs of autism. D. The cases Landa provided. 66. From the passage, we can learn that __________.

45、 A. early signs of autism are often unnoticed or ignored B. more and more children are suffering from autism C. autism can be completely cured if early symptoms are noticed D. children usually develop autism at the age of three 67. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Early Sympt

46、oms of Autism in Children. B. Parents Should Look for Early Signs of Autism. C. New Effective Way to Treat Autism. D. Researchers Identify New Symptoms of Autism. Ｄ Come and discover the little big city in Switzerland. Its worth it to see the nicest sights. In fact, no matter what your ide

47、a of fun is, youll find it in Zurich. If it is your first stay in this city, you should start in the heart of Zurich, the historical romantic old part of town. The narrow alleyways lace the picturesque houses and only pedestrians (步行者) are allowed. Here, youll have a wonderful time drinking and

48、 eating in a charming bistro where you can sit outside and enjoy the sun. While youre enjoying the traditional Swiss food, youll catch the fascinating atmosphere and be able to observe the different people who walk by. If you like, you can climb aboard a lake cruiser for a 3-hour tour around th

49、e lake or just walk up to the border of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks, which is the cheapest way to enjoy it. You will be absolutely amazed at the nice view over the lake of the high Alps covered with snow. For more fun, you can explore the lake with colorful paddle boats. Be

50、 sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain, which can give you the most unforgettable overview of Zurich. You can take a ride on the railway built in 1923 to the top where you can breathe the fresh mountain air. From the lookout tower, youll have a picturesque view of the lake, the

51、city and the amazing Alps. Last, dont miss walking down the most famous shopping street, the Bahnhofstrasse, a distance of 1.4 kilometers. On both sides, youll find everything you need and of course, youll find the well-known Swiss banks. Come to see us. Youll have an unforgettable stay i

52、n this little big city. You wont regret it. 68. You may not have the chance of ________ if you go to Switzerland. A. going shopping on a famous shopping street B. visiting the beautiful lake and mountain C. visiting the romantic old part of a town D. making some traditional Swiss food i

53、n person 69. How can you enjoy the view of the lake if you dont have much money? A. By taking a lake cruiser. B. By climbing the snow-covered Alps. C. By taking an old railway train. D. By walking to the lake and feeding birds there. 70. Where can you get the best overview of the city of Zu

54、rich? A. On the top of House Mountain. B. On the narrow alleyways. C. In the center of the town. D. Over the lake. 71. The purpose of writing this passage is to _________. A. introduce some interesting places of Zurich B. encourage people to come to Zurich to have a visit C. let people kn

55、ow more about the history of Zurich D. tell people how to get fun when visiting Zurich Ｅ Please excuse me if Im a little sad today. Mark is leaving, and Im feeling kind of sad. You probably dont know Mark. Hes been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years, combining great p

56、rofessional skills with a sweet nature. And now hes moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity. Were genuinely (真誠(chéng)地) pleased about it. But that doesnt make it easier to say goodbye. Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a pers

57、on, a place or a situation, something comes along to change the recipe. Our ability to cope with change and disturbance determines, to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life. But how do we do that? My friend Chris once told me that the answer can be summed up in four word

58、s “Go with the flow”. “Its like surfing,” Chris explained. “You cant organize the ocean. Waves just happen. You ride them where they take you, then you paddle back out there and catch the next one. Mostly you just take them the way they come.” Im not exactly sure, but I think Chris was saying t

59、hat life is a series of events — both good and bad. There will always be life-influencing factors you cant control. When things come up, which arent exactly in your plan, work them out and then move on to be truly successful. Of course, a rained-out picnic is easier to deal with than the sudden deat

60、h of a loved one. But the principle is the same. Well miss Mark, but lets focus on hopes for a brighter future. And then well go out and do everything we can to make that future happen. 72. What is the probable relationship between the writer and Mark? A. Mother and son. B. Wife and Husba

61、nd. C. Colleagues. D. Sister and brother. 73. Which of the following is NOT an example of a curve ball in life? A. A wonderful neighbor moves away. B. The familys main bread-winner is out of work. C. A child in the family leaves for college. D. A person succeeds after many years of h

62、ard work. 74. By comparing a rained-out picnic with a sudden death of a loved one, the writer wants to show __________. A. many changes could happen in our daily life B. some changes in life are easier to take than others C. the sudden death of a loved person will destroy our life D. only w

63、hat influences us greatly should be treated seriously 75. According to the passage, truly successful people are those who _______. A. can predict what will happen in the future B. are not interested in what is happening around them C. can make adjustments when the unexpected thing happens

64、D. reach a higher position with the aid of a higher power IV 寫(xiě)作 第1節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) I never used to enjoying science, but last term, I changed 76. _______ the school, and the science teachers at my new school were great. 77. _______ The laboratories have the latest equipment. Our

65、physical teacher, 78. _______ Mr Smith, takes us to public science lecture twice a month, and 79. _______ these are always much interesting. All the lecturers are people who 80. _______ have made great discoveries in his area of science. As is known, 81. _______

66、 there are many first-class scientists in America. In the last decades, 82. _______ many American scientists won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize 83. _______ is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very proud with that. 84. _______ Now I have begun to like science and deciding to study science well. 85. _______ 第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)著名科學(xué)家王選的文章。 王選，出生于1937年，江蘇無(wú)錫人，2006年去世。王選于1985年發(fā)明了漢字激光照排系統(tǒng)，這極大地改善了中國(guó)的