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1、Grammar Look at the following sentences. Pay attention to the differences: This is the book that you asked me to buy. This is the just book that you asked me to buy. I know his phone number.I do know his phone number. function ?Emphasis用詞或短語幫助強調so, very, just, the onlyYou are the very person I am lo
2、oking for.Men dont enjoy shopping at all.What on earth are you doing?Why in the world are you always late?at all, on earthin the worldYou are the only person w o is honest in this world. 用助動詞幫助強調Do be careful!He did tell me the news.She does love talking.強 調 謂 語 （ predicate）有 人 稱 和 數(shù) 的 變 化Do teach h
3、im a lesson!It is I who am wrong. It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work. 強 調 句 型What kind of sentences are they？強調句型 (sentence pattern) 1. 構成 (structure)It is /was +強調部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分強 調 除 謂 語 以 外的 句 子 成 分 強 調 人只 能是單 數(shù)They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.強調主語 It
4、is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.強調賓語 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.強調地點狀語 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.強調時間狀語 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.2. 強調句型的注意點It is your father who is wrong this time.
5、It is his parents who have come to China. 主 謂 一 致 ： 被 強 調 部 分 作 主 語 時 ，其 形 式 與 謂 語 動 詞 在 人 稱 和 數(shù) 上 保 持一 致 。 主 語 謂 語一 致It is Mary who often _ (help/helps) me with my English.It is I that _ (be) against you.It is the boy students of Class Two who _ playing football on the playground.helpsamare 人 稱 照 應
6、 ： 強 調 主 語 用 主 格 ， 強 調賓 語 用 賓 格 。It is I who am wrong.It was her whom I saw in the street just now.主 語 主 格賓 語 賓 格 這 次 得 冠 軍 的 是 她 。 It was _ that won the championship this time. 你 明 天 要 去 采 訪 的 是 他 。sheIt is him who you will interview tomorrow.It must be Peter who has let this secret out.It may be n
7、ext week that she leaves for Tokyo.It might be last night that the thief broke in their house. be前 面 可 加 情 態(tài) 動 詞 問 句 形 式 ：一般問句：Is/Was it + 被強調部分 + that + - Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired? What is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you t
8、he news?When was it that you called me?H ow was it that you succeed?特殊問句：疑問詞+is/was +it +that +-他 想 申 請 的 是 這 家 公 司 嗎 ？ _ that he wants to apply for?你 們 是 在 哪 里 買 到 這 本 小 說 的 ？Is it this companyWhere was it that you bought the novel?I didnt realize what trouble he was in until at that time.It was no
9、t until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in. 當 強 調 notuntil結 構 時 ， 必 須 將 not until連 用 ,后 面 接 肯 定 式 。The teacher didnt stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改 成 強 調 句） It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson. 直 到 他 父 親 來 了 男 孩 才 開 始 做 作 業(yè) 。It was not until h
10、is father came that the boy began to do his homework. 把 “ It is/was - that”去 掉 ， 如 果 剩 余 部分 句 子 結 構 仍 然 完 整 ， 那 么 這 個 句 子 就 是強 調 句 ； 如 果 句 子 不 完 整 ， 則 不 是 強 調 句 。如 ： It is true that he once went to America.It was at 8 oclock that he came back. 主 語從 句強 調 句 型3. 強調句型的判斷1. It was at the theatre _ Lincol
11、n was murdered. A. where B. at which C. which D. that2. It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the oneIt was midnight _ he came back.It was at midnight _ he came back.whenthatIt is in the classroom _ we will have the test.It is the classroom _ we will have the test.
12、thatwhere4. 強調句型高考考點1） 強 調 句 型 與 定 語 從 句 合 用 ， 增 加 試 題 迷 惑 性 。It was on the day when he joined the Party that he was killed. 他正是在入黨的那天被殺害的。定 語 從 句It was in Beihai Park _ they met for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A. where; that B. that; thatC. where; when D. that; when該題中“
13、they met for the first time”為被強調部分“Beihai Park”的定語()2） 強 調 句 型 與 賓 語 從 句 合 用 ， 強 調 句 型 用 于 賓 語 從 句 ,為 一 大 熱 門 考 點 。 例 如 : She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how( )Exercises:1. - Was it in 1969_
14、the American astronaut succeeded_ landing on the moon - Q uite right. A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 2. It was_ he said _ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what3. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; whether B. It
15、; thatC. There; that D. It; whether 4.-Where wasyou picked up the wallet -Just near the school gate. A. it B. it that C. the place D. the place that 5. I must find out whyso many students made the same mistake. A. is it that B. was it which C. it is what D. it was that 6. is a fact that English is b
16、eing accepted as an international language. A. There B. It C. That D. This7. Our classroom is very clean. Do youknow who cleaned it A. was it that B. it was that C. was it who D. he was 8. Is it in the factory you visited last weekthis kind of car is made A.；that B. where；when C. where；that D.；when
17、9. It was _ 1920 regular radio broadcasts began. A. until; when B. not until; when C. until; that D. not until; that 10. It is ten years _ Miss G ao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as11. It will be three years _ we get together again. A. that B. when C. since D. beforeH omework1. Workbook P126 C1 & C2;2. Exercise book P143 & 144
高考英語語法復習 強調句
