人教版PEP小學(xué)英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)課件

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1、小學(xué)英語語法,Click to edit Master text,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,小學(xué)英語語法總復(fù)習(xí),小學(xué)英語語法總復(fù)習(xí),1,1,一般情況下，直接加,-s,，,如：,book-book,s,bag-bag,s,cat-cat,s,bed-bed,s,2,以,s.x.sh.ch,結(jié)尾，加,-es,，,如：,bus-bus,es,box-box,es,brush-brush,es,watch-watch,es,3,以“輔音字母,y”,結(jié)尾，變,y,為,i,再加,-es,，,如：,family-famil,i,es,

2、strawberry-strawberr,i,es,名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則,1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,名詞,2,4,以“,f,或,fe”,結(jié)尾，變,f,或,fe,為,v,再加,-es,，,如：,knife-kni,v,es,leaflea,v,es,5,不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：,m,a,n-m,e,n,wom,a,n-wom,e,n,child-child,ren,；,f,oo,t-f,ee,t,；,t,oo,th-t,ee,th,fish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,3,寫出下列各詞

3、的復(fù)數(shù),I _ him _ this _,her _ watch _ child _,photo _ diary _ day_,foot_ book_ dress _,tooth_ sheep _ box_,strawberry _ thief _,you _ peach_ sandwich _,man_ woman_,寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _ him _,4,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能,1.,表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。,如：,The sky is blue.,天空是藍(lán)色的。,2.,表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。,如：,I get up at six every day.,我天天

4、六點(diǎn)起床。,3.,表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。,如：,The earth goes around the sun.,地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),5,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成,1.,be,動詞,：,主語,+be(am,is,are)+,其它,。如：,I am a boy.,我是一個(gè)男孩。,2.,行為動詞,：,主語,+,行為動詞,+(,其它,),。如：,We study English.,我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。,當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù),(he,she,it),時(shí)，要在動詞 后加,“-s”,或,“-es”,如：,Mary,likes,Chinese.,瑪麗喜歡漢語。,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成,6,一般

5、現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化,1.,be,動詞的變化,。,否定句,：,主語,be not,其它,。,如：,He is not a worker.,他不是工人。,一般疑問句,：,Be,主語 其它,。,如：,-Are you a student?,-Yes.I am./No,Im not.,特殊疑問句,：,疑問詞 一般疑問句,。,如：,Where is my bike?,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化,7,2.,行為動詞的變化。,否定句,：,主語,dont(doesnt),動詞原形,(,其它,),。,如：,I dont like bread.,當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，用,doesnt,構(gòu)成否定句,如：,He doesnt oft

6、en play.,一般疑問句：,Do(Does),主語 動詞原形 其它。,如,-Do you often play football?,-Yes,I do./No,I dont.,當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，,要用,does,構(gòu)成一般疑問句,如,-Does she go to work by bike?,-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.,2.行為動詞的變化。,8,動詞,s,的變化規(guī)則,1,一般情況下，直接加,-s,，,如：,cook-cooks,milk-milks,2,以,s.x.sh.ch.o,結(jié)尾，加,-es,，,如：,guess-guess,es,wash-wash

7、,es,watch-watch,es,go-go,es,3,以“輔音字母,y”,結(jié)尾，變,y,為,i,再加,-es,，,如,study-stud,i,es,動詞 s的變化規(guī)則,9,一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù),drink _ go _ stay _,make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _,二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in,Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on,Monday.,一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _

8、,10,4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on,Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?,6._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?,7.The girl _(teach)us English on,Sundays.,8.She and I _(take)a walk,together every evening.,4.Nick _(not go)to the,11,三、按照要求改寫句子,1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(,改為否定句,)_,2.I do m

9、y homework every day.(,改為一般疑問句，作否定回答,)_,3.She likes milk.(,改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答,)_4.We go to school every morning.(,改為否定句,)_,三、按照要求改寫句子1.Daniel watches T,12,改錯,(,劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上,)1.Isyour brother speak English?,_2.Does he likes going fishing?,_3.He likes play games after class.,_4.Mr.Wu teachs us English

10、.,_5.She dont do her homework on Sundays._,改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Isy,13,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),1,、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。,2,、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的,肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu),為,be,動詞,ing,.,3,、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的,否定句,在,be,后加,not,。,4,、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的,一般疑問句,把,be,動詞調(diào)到句首,。,5,、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的,特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為,：,疑問詞,+be,動詞,+,主語,+doing+,其它？,但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：,疑問詞,+be,動詞,+do

11、ing+,其它,?,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表,14,動詞加,ing,的變化規(guī)則,1,一般情況下，直接加,ing,，,如：,cook-cooking,2,以不發(fā)音的,e,結(jié)尾，去,e,加,ing,，,如：,make-making,taste-tasting,3,假如末尾是,一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫,末尾的輔音字母，再加,ing,如：,run-run,n,ing,stop-stop,p,ing,動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則,15,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：,run_ swim _make_,begin_ go_ like_,write_

12、shop _have _,sing_dance _put_,see_ love_ live_,take_come _get _,stop_ sit _,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：run_,16,用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：,1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.,2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the,classroom.,3.My mother _(cook)some nice foodnow.,4.What _ you _(do)now?,5.Look.They _(have)an,English lesson.,用

13、所給的動詞的正確形式填空：,17,句型轉(zhuǎn)換：,1.They are doing housework.(,分別改成一般疑問句和否定句,)_,2,The students are cleaning the classroom.(,改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答,),_,句型轉(zhuǎn)換：,18,一般將來時(shí),一、概念：表示,將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及 打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。,句中一般有以下,時(shí)間狀語,：,tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow,（后天）等。,二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：,be going to do,；,will d

14、o.,一般將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及 打算,19,一般將來時(shí),否定句,：在,be,動詞（,am,is,are,）,l,后加,not,或,情態(tài)動詞,will,后加,not,成,wont,。,例如,:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im,not,going to have a picnic this afternoon.,一般疑問句,：,be,或,will,提到句首，,some,改為,any,and,改為,or,，第一二人稱互換。,例如：,We are going to go on an outing this weekend

15、.,Are,you going to go on an outing this weekend,一般將來時(shí)否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）l后加,20,五、,對劃線部分提問,。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。,1,、問人。,Who,例如：,I,m going to New York soon.,Who,s going to New York soon.,2,、問干什么,。,What do,.,例如：,My father is going to,watch a race,with me this afternoon.,What,is,your father going to,

16、do,with you this afternoon.,3,、問什么時(shí)候,。,When,.,例如：,Shes going to go to bed,at nine.,When is she going to bed?,六、,同義句,：,be going to=will,I,am going to,go swimming tomorrow,（明天）,.,=I,will,go swimming tomorrow.,五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情,21,練習(xí)：填空。,1.,我打算明天和朋友去野炊。,I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.,I _ have a picnic with my friends.,2.,下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛,?,我想去打籃,What _ _ _ _ _next,Monday?,I _ _ _ play basketball.,練習(xí)：填空。,22,3.,你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。,_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?,Yes,she _.She