中考復(fù)習(xí)首字母填空教學(xué)課件

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1、,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,YOU WILL,WHEN YOU BLIEVE,!,你,覺(jué)得什么題型最難啊?,聽(tīng)力題,單選題,完形填空,閱讀理解,填空,改錯(cuò),主觀閱讀,首字母填空,寫(xiě)作,首字母填空,巧解首字母填空,共同探研,歸納方法。,解題的,步驟,:,1.,跳過(guò)空格、通讀全文、把握大意。,2.,結(jié)合字母,、,綜合考慮、初定答案。,3.,瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。,4.,復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。,通讀,分析填詞檢查,語(yǔ)義線索:,A large number of people gathered at the,l,_ plac

2、e.They were cheering and dancing.Many of them were with tears in their eyes,then they saw Yang,Liwei,in good health after a 21-hours space,t,_.The space dream of the Chinese nation has finally come,t,_ .,anding,rip,rue,句法線索:,.Fifty years ago,man r_ on a heavy and dangerous type of bike with a rather

3、 large wheel,in the front,and,a small one,in the b_,.,ode,ack,邏輯線索:,In many counties,when friends see each other,they often have a drink while they sit and t_.Many English people,dont need anyone else,they drink tea several times a day even if they are a_.,alk,lone,上下文線索:,Sea w_ usually contains abo

4、ut 3.5%of salt,this is why,sea water,is denser than f_ water and no good for drinking.The salt g_ into the sea,by being washed into it by rivers,that flow f_ the land.,ater,resh,oes,rom,解題的,步驟,:,1.,跳過(guò)空格、通讀全文、把握大意。,2.,結(jié)合字母,、,綜合考慮、初定答案。,3.,瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。,4.,復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。,通讀,分析填詞檢查,The computer is f

5、ast,and never makes m_,while people are too slow and f_ of mistakes.Thats w_ people often say when they talk about computers.,For over a quarter of a century,engineers have been m_ better and better computers.Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully.It is w_ used in factories,hospita

6、ls and banks.A computer can report,decide and control in almost every f_.,Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer“t_”like a man.With the help of a person,a computer can draw pictures,write music,talk with people,play chess,recognize(,識(shí)別,)voices,translate languages and s_ on.

7、Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel.Do you think that people will be a_ when they find that the computer is too c_ to listen to and serve(,為,服務(wù),)the people.,THE FIRST&SECOND)BLANK,The computer is fast,and never makes m_,while people are too slow and f_ of mistakes.,語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)境題。,根據(jù),while,一

8、詞可知該局的邏輯關(guān)系和句義。要注意所填,mistake,是可數(shù)的,以及要正確地區(qū)分,filled with,和,full of,搭配的不同。,istakes,ull,THE THIRD BLANK,Thats w_ people often say when they talk about computers.,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。,該題要注意排除句型,thats why,的定勢(shì)干擾。句中,say,一詞是及物動(dòng)詞,故需要用,what,這一疑問(wèn)代詞來(lái)作它的賓語(yǔ)。,hat,THE FOURTH BLANK,For over a quarter of a century,engineers have bee

9、n m_ better and better computers.,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。,該題要注意到,engineers,是通常造,computers,的人。初定,make,一詞,并進(jìn)一步考慮到,have been doing,表示一直在做某事。,aking,THE FIFTH&SIXTH BLANK,Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully.It is w_ used in factories,hospitals and banks.A computer can report,decide and control in alm

10、ost every f_.,語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)境題。,該題需要有一定的計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用的相關(guān)背景知識(shí)。了解到了計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的廣泛應(yīng)用,也就不難填出這兩空了。,idely,ield,THE SEVENTH&EIGHTH BLANK,Many computer scientist are now thinking of making the computer“t_”like a man.With the help of a person,a computer can draw pictures,write music,talk with people,play chess,recognize(,識(shí)別,)voic

11、es,translate languages and s_ on.Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel.,上下文線索題。,充分利用上下文是解該題的關(guān)鍵。第,7,空根據(jù)固定搭配,and so on,就,顯得容易的很了。,think,hink,o,THE NINTH&TENTH BLANK,Do you think that people will be a_ when they find that the computer is too c_ to listen to and serve(,為,服務(wù),)the people.,句

12、法結(jié)構(gòu)題。,我們不難看出,tooto,的結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定,在充分考慮上文的信息,如果電腦能,think and feel,,,就不難想到,clever,一詞,然后在進(jìn)行邏輯推理,找出表示人們情感的詞,afraid.,fraid,lever,Dont you think i_interesting and that were strange coincidence,(,巧合),in the d_ of President Kennedy and President Lincoln?For Example,John Kennedy was elected,(,選舉),president in 1960

13、 w_ Abraham Lincoln in 1860,between which was a hundred years.B_ men were killed from behind,on black Fridays,and w_ their wives on the spots.The t_ men were born exactly one hundred years away,as were their murderers,(,謀殺者),Lee Oswald and John Booth.,Perhaps the s_ coincidence is that President Ken

14、nedys secretary,whose name was Lincoln,advised,(,建議),the president n_ to go to Dallas,where the president was shot,(,射殺,),President Lincolns secretary,n_ Kennedy,advised the president not to go to the Ford Theatre,where the president m_ his death.,鞏固練習(xí):,t,eath,hile,oth,ith,wo,econd,ot,amed,et,后續(xù)的工作:,逐空驗(yàn)證(如),名詞,考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞,考慮其時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及搭配,形容詞,考慮要不要用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí),(快速)通讀全文,

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