v-ing作狀語 經(jīng)典課件.ppt

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1、Module 2 Fantasy LiteratureGrammar Ving as Adverbial動(dòng) 詞 ing做 狀 語 Read the sentences and try to feel.1.When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.2. As he was ill, he didnt go to school. Being ill, he didnt go to s

2、chool.3. If you use your head, you will find a way. Using your head, you will find a way. 狀 語狀 語 狀 語 Ving可以表示時(shí)間, 原因, 結(jié)果, 條件, 行為方式或伴隨動(dòng)作, 相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語從句。1).Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.條件狀語If you use your headIf you work hard 2). Being poor, he couldnt afford

3、a TV set. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.(原因)Because he was poorAs we dont know her address 3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailors shop.4). Her husband died, leaving her 3 kids to look after.時(shí)間When I was walking in the street.結(jié)果and left her 3 kids to look after. 5) Four p

4、eople entered the room looking around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news. 伴隨狀語方式Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. I：We can use Ving as AdverbialTip 1:Read the sentences from your textbook.1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his he

5、ad.2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled through himself.Ving作 狀 語 ， 其 邏 輯 主 語 必 須 與 主 句 主 語 一 致 。Tip 2： Ving 的 動(dòng) 作 與 主 句 主 語 為 主 動(dòng) 判 斷1. Rushing

6、into the dining room, supper was waiting for me.2. Visiting a strange city, you may find a guide book very helpful.3. Staying here for some time, youll find the people here are friendly.4. Driving too fast, the passengers feel frightened to death.5. Waiting for a bus，a football fell on my head. Tip

7、3:Read and find out the verb.1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head.2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled through himself.Ving的

8、動(dòng) 作 與 謂 語 動(dòng) 作 同 時(shí) 發(fā) 生 或 幾 乎 同 時(shí) 發(fā) 生 1. Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. 2. Being ill, he didnt go to school.3. Being poor, the old man was happy.4. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.Tip 4: be - beingTip 5: 否 定 在 Ving前 加 not After he heard a strong sound, he went out of th

9、e room for a look.= Hearing a strange sound, he went out of . As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately.Being seriously ill, the girl was taken to .be - being As she didnt know any French, she couldnt get any one to help her.Not knowing any French, she couldnt get any one

10、to help her. Tip 6 : 為 強(qiáng) 調(diào) Ving形 式 所 表 達(dá) 的 意 義，在Ving 前可 用 連 詞 （ 有 時(shí) 可 用 介 詞 或 副 詞 ） On/upon + V-ing 作時(shí)間狀語表 “一就”,可改寫為 as soon as 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句.改 寫：On/Upon hearing the news, they couldnt help crying. As soon as they heard the news, they couldnt help crying. 1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out hi

11、s head.2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled through himself.總 結(jié) 1： _表 示 Ving的 動(dòng) 作 與 謂 語 動(dòng) 作 同 時(shí) 發(fā) 生 或 幾 乎 同 時(shí) 發(fā) 生 2: 主 語 一 致 ， 且 為 主 動(dòng)II: Ving 的四

12、種形式doing 1. Being scolded by his mother, the boy hung his head.2. Being painted, the room cant be used now.3. Being beaten , he cried loudly.總 結(jié) 1： 1. 結(jié) 構(gòu) ： _+_ 2. 表 示 動(dòng) 作 _, Ving 動(dòng) 作 與 主 語 是 主 動(dòng) /被 動(dòng) 關(guān) 系 。 being 過 去 分 詞正 在 進(jìn) 行 1. Having finished the class, she went home.2. Not having studied his le

13、ssons very hard, he failed the examinations. 3. Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.總 結(jié) 1： 1. 結(jié) 構(gòu) ： _+_ 2. 表 示 Ving動(dòng) 作 發(fā) 生 在 謂 語 動(dòng) 作 之 前 /之 后 ， 并 造 成 _ 3. 主 語 一 致 ， 且 為 主 動(dòng)having 過 去 分 詞影 響 1. （ Having been） beaten by the farmer, the horse went away.2. （ Having been） prais

14、ed for his job, Tom worked harder.總 結(jié) 1： 1. 結(jié) 構(gòu) ： _+_+_ 2.表 示 Ving動(dòng) 作 發(fā) 生 在 謂 語 動(dòng) 作 之 前 /之 后 , 有 完 成 的 意 義 ， 并 造 成 _ 3. 與 主 語 之 間 成 _關(guān) 系 ， 4.相 當(dāng) 于 _having 過 去 分 詞been 影 響被 動(dòng)過 去 分 詞 1.They walked out of the room , talking and laughing.2. Being painted, the room cant be used now. Being beaten , he cri

15、ed loudly.3. Having cried for a while, the little girl went to her mother. Not having received an answer, he decided to write to them. having done表 示 動(dòng) 作 發(fā) 生 在 謂 語 之 前 being done 表 示 進(jìn) 行 被 動(dòng)doing同 時(shí) 或 幾 乎 同 時(shí) 4. having been done 意 義 相 當(dāng) 于 過 去 分 詞 ， 具 有 完成 和 被 動(dòng) 的 意 義 。(Having been) told many times,h

16、e still couldnt understand it. Ving作狀語的四種形式一 般 式 進(jìn)行被動(dòng) 完成時(shí) 完 成 被 動(dòng) (not) doing(not) being done(not) having done(not) having been done Ving動(dòng) 作 與 謂 語 同 時(shí)發(fā) 生 ， 主 語 一 致 ， 且 為 主 動(dòng) Ving動(dòng) 作 正 在 進(jìn) 行且 與 主 語 成 被 動(dòng) 關(guān) 系 Ving先 于 謂 語 動(dòng) 作 ， 完 成 且 造 成 影 響 ， 主 動(dòng) Ving先 于 謂 語 動(dòng) 作 發(fā) 生且 為 被 動(dòng) ,有 影 響 ,相 當(dāng) 于 過 去 分 詞 III: 特

17、 殊 情 況1.固 定 搭 配 ,不 受 主 語 影 響 : generally speaking; judging from/by(從 來 看 /判斷 ） ; supposing(假 如 ） ; Judging from his face, he was very angry. 2. Ving作 狀 語 時(shí) ， 其 邏 輯 主 語 必 須 與 主 句 中 主語 一 致 且 為 主 動(dòng) 關(guān) 系 。 如 果 主 語 一 致 但 為 被動(dòng) 則 用 V-ed.(1). Seeing from space, you will find the earth looks like a blue ball.

18、 (2). Seen from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.3. 如 果 主 語 不 一 致 ， 可 用 獨(dú) 立 主 格 或 狀 語 從 句Time permitting, Ill call on you this Sunday.There being no money, he could buy nothing.When spring comes on, the trees turn green. 判 斷 -改 錯(cuò)1. Being Sunday, we neednt go to school.2. Judging from/by his a

19、ccent, he must come from USA.3. Leading by our Party, we have met with success. 4. Having been used for many years, the bike needs repairing. Led by our party,It being Sunday, When they heard the news, they couldnt help crying.1. 作時(shí)間狀語:_ the news, they couldnt help crying.HearingOpening the window,

20、I saw many beautiful flowersin the garden.After he had finished the work, he began to read. _ the work, he began to read.Having finished_, I saw many beautiful flowersWhen I opened IV:V-ing在句中作狀語時(shí),與主句之間不用任何連詞Being ill, so he couldnt go to sc ool.Hav be n told many times, but he still didntUnderstand

21、 it.He was ill , he couldnt go to school.Because e was ll, hecouldnt 1. Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. 2. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. 3. Study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. FTTIV:V-ing在句中作狀語時(shí),

22、注意與祈使句的區(qū)別 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2.Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 3. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too. Not havingSeeingspeaking單句改錯(cuò) 5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the

23、notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnock making 1. The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D.

24、was preparing 2.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)A.making B. makes C. made D. to make現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語高 考 鏈 接 3. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. (MET93)A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angril

25、y pointing現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語 4. _ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 5._ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(上海91)A.Not knowing B. knowing not C. Not having known D. Having not known

26、現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中否定詞通常放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面。作原因狀語 6._ the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match.A. To clean B. Having cleaned C. Cleaned D. Cleaning 7. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _Sorry to miss you; will call later.“A. read B. reads C. to read D. re

27、ading8._from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car. A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Judge 9._for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamed B. To blame C. Being to be blame D. Being to blame10.We slept with the light_ all night long last night. A. burnt B. to burn C. being burnt D. burning11._her mother had come, her face lit up.A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard