2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練28 強(qiáng)調(diào)句

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練28 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·臨沂質(zhì)檢)Excuse me，but ________ you suggest? A．what is exactly B．is it what exactly C．what is it exactly that D．what is it exactly 答案　C　[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：對(duì)不起，你的確切建議是什么？這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是suggest的賓語(yǔ)。] 2．(2012·寧夏質(zhì)檢)I just wonder ________

2、that makes the housing price so high. A．why it does B．what it does C．what is it D．what it is 答案　D　[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。wonder之后的部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，作wonder的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)把疑問(wèn)詞提前，語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，所以D項(xiàng)正確。句意：我就是想知道究竟是什么使得房?jī)r(jià)這么高。] 3．(2012·江西九校聯(lián)考)—________ failed the maths test? —Tom.It is a pity！But it is no surprise.Tom

3、had had a high fever before the test. A．Who it is that B．Who is it that C．Who was it that D．Who it was that 答案　C　[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)，語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為“疑問(wèn)詞＋was/is it that＋句子其余部分？”。句意：——到底是誰(shuí)數(shù)學(xué)考試沒(méi)有及格？——Tom，真可惜。不過(guò)也是意料之中。Tom在考前發(fā)了高燒。] 4．(2010·安徽卷)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the vill

4、age ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A．where B．that C．when D．which 答案　B　[句意：女主人用先前從村莊中買(mǎi)的僅僅幾樣?xùn)|西做出了如此美妙的晚餐。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是from only a few supplies。句中的“that she had bought in the village”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞supplies。句子主干為the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。] 5．It was ________ he came

5、 back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A．when；then B．not；until C．not until；that D．only；when 答案　C　[句意：他直到那年從非洲回來(lái)之后才遇到了他想與之結(jié)婚的女孩。此句是“not until...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。] 6．(2012·東北三校一模)It is ________ Tom often breaks the school rules ________ makes his teacher unsat

6、isfied with him. A．what；that B．that；what C．that；that D．which；that 答案　C　[句意：是湯姆經(jīng)常違反學(xué)校規(guī)定才讓他的老師對(duì)他不滿意的。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語(yǔ)從句that Tom often breaks the school rules。] 7．(2012·安慶一模)It was what he meant rather than what he said ________ annoyed me. A．which B．a(chǎn)s C．what D．that 答案　D　[根據(jù)

7、It was...that結(jié)構(gòu)可知本題強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)從句what he meant rather than what he said。] 8．(2012·鷹潭二模)It was the boy ________ had been in prison ________ stole the money. A．who；where B．that；how C．who；who D．that；where 答案　C　[此處構(gòu)成It was...who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾。] 9．(2012·天津南開(kāi)中學(xué)模擬)It was ________

8、 she was injured in the accident ________ she didn't come to the party yesterday. A．a(chǎn)s；which B．because；that C．since；why D．for；that 答案　B　[此處構(gòu)成It was...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了原因狀語(yǔ)從句because she was injured in the accident。] 10．(2012·甘肅二診)It is the protection for the trees ________ really mat

9、ters，rather than how many trees are planted. A．that B．where C．which D．while 答案　A　[根據(jù)It is...that...結(jié)構(gòu)可知本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)the protection for the trees。] 11．(2012·吉林二檢)—What did she want to know，Tom? —She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment. A．when was it B．it was

10、 when that C．it was when D．when it was that 答案　D　[強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)，特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前，其他部分用陳述語(yǔ)序。] 12．(2012·重慶八區(qū)二調(diào)) Was it not until you began to work ________ how much time you had wasted? A．did you realize B．that you realized C．did you not realize D．that you didn't realize 答案　B　[此句是not unti

11、l強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。] 13．I really don't know ________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill. A．where was it B．it was where that C．where it was that D．where was it that 答案　C　[句意：我真的不知道我付過(guò)賬單后把錢(qián)包放在什么地方了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋禾厥庖蓡?wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他。根據(jù)句意可知，know后面的強(qiáng)調(diào)句是賓語(yǔ)從句，所以用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選C項(xiàng)。] 14．Was it in t

12、he beautiful park ________ was located at the foot of the mountain ________ we first met our foreign teacher? A．which；where B．which；that C．which；which D．that；where 答案　B　[本題的迷惑點(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)部分含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which was located at the foot of the mountain，which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。] 15．When I try to understand ___

13、_____ that prevent so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes. A．why it does B．what it does C．what it is D．why it is 答案　C　[此處構(gòu)成It is...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，在句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)what。] 16．It was I ________ met Jim at the railway station yesterd

14、ay. A．who B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)s 答案　A　[此處構(gòu)成It was...who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語(yǔ)I。] 17．It was after he got what he had desired ________ he realized it was not so important. A．that B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)s 答案　A　[此處構(gòu)成It was...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句after he got what he had desired。] 18．David sai

15、d that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he chose the course. A．that B．what C．why D．how 答案　A　[此處構(gòu)成It was...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了原因狀語(yǔ)because of his strong interest in literature。] 19．It is what you do rather than what you say ________ matters. A．that B．what C

16、．which D．this 答案　A　[根據(jù)It is...that結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)從句what you do rather than what you say。] 20．It is ________ to do the special project. A．you who is B．you which are C．you that is D．you who are 答案　D　[根據(jù)It is/was...who...結(jié)構(gòu)可知本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，that/who之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。] Ⅱ.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分) 21．t

17、icket(熟義：n.票) The new driver got a ticket for speeding. ________ 22．tie(熟義：vt.拴，系) They tied with the visiting team in the game. ________ 23．treat(熟義：n.對(duì)待；處理；治療) Her son's visits are a great treat for her. ________ It's my treat this time. ________ 24．travel(熟義：

18、v.&n.旅行) The news traveled fast. ________ 25．understand(熟義：vt.理解) I understand that you are planning to go to Africa. ________ 26．undertake(熟義：v.承擔(dān)；從事) I can't undertake that you will make a profit. ________ 27．uniform(熟義：n.制服) The boxes are uniform in weight. ________ a uniform color ________ 答案　21.n.罰票，罰單　22.vi.打成平手　23.n.(難得的)樂(lè)事；n.款待；請(qǐng)客　 24.v.以某速度傳播　25.vt.據(jù)聞；知悉；了解　26.v.承諾，答應(yīng)　27.adj.相同的； 一致的；adj.相同的