_Unit 5 Music 重點(diǎn)單詞- 高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

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1、1. classical adj古典的；經(jīng)典的 classic adj傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的n名著，經(jīng)典著作 classical music古典音樂(lè) 2. energy n能源；能量；精力 energetic adj充滿(mǎn)活力的；精力充沛的；積極的 energetically adv充滿(mǎn)活力地；精力充沛地；積極地 full of energy=be energetic Have the energy to do sth有精力做某事 position n成分；（音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)、詩(shī)歌的）作品;作文 compose vt作曲；創(chuàng)作；組成，構(gòu)成 composer n作曲者；作曲家

2、 be composed of由..組成/構(gòu)成（be made up of/consist of） 4.opportunity n機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī) =chance take/get the opportunity/chance to do/of doing sth趁機(jī)做某事，借此機(jī)會(huì)做某事;得到機(jī)會(huì)做某事 take a chance=take chances冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣 chances are that(It is likely that)...可能 5. perform v 表演；演技；履行；執(zhí)行 performance n 表演；演技；小仙performer n表演者；演員

3、 perform well/badly/poorly表現(xiàn)得好/不好/差 perform music演奏音樂(lè) perform one’s promise履行某人的諾言 perform an operation做手術(shù) put ongive performences/a performence表演 6. ordinary adj普通的（average）；平凡的,不突出的 an ordinary-looking man一個(gè)相貌普通的人 7. enable vt使能夠；使可能 enable sb to do sth使某人能夠做某事 able adj能夠的；有才能的 be a

4、ble to do sth能夠做某事 unable adj不能的；不能勝任的 be unable to do sth不能勝任做某事 disable vt使喪失能力；使殘疾 disabled adj殘疾的 ability n能力；才能 have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力 disability n障礙；缺陷 8. prove vt證明；展現(xiàn)；證明是，被發(fā)現(xiàn)是；結(jié)果表明 （proved -proved/proven） proof n 證明；證據(jù) provable adj可以證明的；能證實(shí)的 proved adj被證實(shí)的；已證明的 prove

5、 that...證明... prove to sb that...向某人證明 Prove sth to sb向某人證明某事 prove (to be)+adj/n證明是，結(jié)果表明 It has been proved that...事實(shí)證明 prove oneself (to be) an outsanding writer Faced with COVID-19, Zhong Nanshan proved his bravery to us and the idea that he stuck to proved (to be) correct. 9. award vt授予

6、；判給，裁定n 獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 award sb sth (for...)=award sth to sb(for...)因...而授予/頒某人... give sb an award給某人頒獎(jiǎng) win the second award獲二等獎(jiǎng) an award ceremony頒獎(jiǎng)儀式 10. conductor n指揮；售票員 conduct n U品行，行為，舉止；管理，處理，經(jīng)營(yíng) v引導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)，指揮；經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理 rules of conduct行為準(zhǔn)則 11. fall in love with愛(ài)上 be in love with愛(ài)上,喜歡 fall a

7、lseep入睡 be asleep在睡覺(jué) catch fire著火 be on fire著火 get into trouble陷入困境be in trouble處于困境中 12. original adj原來(lái)的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的n原件；原作，原著 origin n起源；由來(lái)，起因 originally adv 最初；起初 in origin源頭上 the origins of life on earth地球上生命的起源 13. stage n時(shí)期；階段；舞臺(tái) on stage登臺(tái) go on stage登上舞臺(tái) at this/that stage在這個(gè)/那

8、個(gè)階段 in the early/later/final stages在初期/后期/最終階段 set the stage for sth為某事做準(zhǔn)備 stage + where/in which+定語(yǔ)從句（case，situation，position，point，stage等表抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，且在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用where或in which引導(dǎo)） The matter has reached a stage where they have to give in. 14. altogether adv全部（completely）；總共（in total） 15

9、. thus adv如此，這樣，以此方式；因此，從而(therefore) thus far迄今；到目前為止 He studies hard, thus he often gets full scores. 16. band n 樂(lè)隊(duì)；帶子；一伙，一幫；條狀物 a small band of volunteers一小批志愿者 17. gradual adj 逐漸的，逐步的；平緩的，不陡的gradually adv 逐漸地，逐步地 18. capable adj有能力的，能干的capability n能力，才能；性能 incapable adj沒(méi)有能力的；不能克制的

10、 be perfectly capable of (doing)sth完全有能力做某事 = be able to do sth 19.relief n減輕，寬慰，解除(U) relieve vt解除，減輕，緩和，使寬慰 Relieved adj放心的；感到寬慰的 a sense of relief 解脫感 in relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth做某事令某人欣慰 the relief of sufferings減輕痛苦 20.cure vt治愈；治好；解決 n藥物；治療；措施

11、 cure +疾病 治愈某種疾病 cure +人 治愈某人的病 a cure for a disease治愈某種病的藥 cure sb of sth治好某人的病;矯正某人的不良行為或態(tài)度（warn,inform,convince,remind,rob,rid,accuse,suspect） cure sb of a bad habit改正某人的壞習(xí)慣 There is no easy cure for.. 沒(méi)辦法解決...;沒(méi)辦法治愈 a headache cure頭疼藥 a cure for poverty解決貧窮問(wèn)題的措施 19. absorbed in abso

12、rb vt吸收；吸引；使專(zhuān)心；并入；理解 absorbed adj吸引人的，一心一意的 absorption U吸收；合并；專(zhuān)注 absorb light and heat吸收光和熱 The larger firm absorbed the small one. absorb/attract/draw one’s attention吸引某人注意力 be absorbed by/into被...吞并；被...多吸收be absorbed/buried in（doing）全神貫注于... be buried/lost in=bury/lost oneself in focus/co

13、ncentrate (one’s mind/attention ) on devote oneself to=be devoted to put one’s heart into keep one’s mind on 湯姆專(zhuān)心于工作，忘記了通知她這件事 1. Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it. 2. So absorbed wasTom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it. 3. Absorbed in his work,

14、Tom forgot to inform her of it. 20. previous adj先前的；以往的 previously adv以前；先前 previous to（prep）在...以前 They made full investigations previous to reaching a conclusion. 21. unemployed adj失業(yè)的；待業(yè)的 employ vt雇傭；利用；使忙于n使用，雇用 employer n雇主 employee n雇員；受雇者 employment n 職業(yè)；工作；使用 unemployment n失業(yè)

15、 hire/employ sb as雇勇某人任.. fire/dismiss sb解雇某人 employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事 be employed to do sth受雇做某事 employ oneself in doing sth/be employed in doing sth忙于做某事，從事于某事 out of employment=out of work失業(yè) 她在忙著給花澆水；沒(méi)注意到發(fā)生的一切 1. She was employed in/employed herself in watering flowers, so she did not n

16、otice what was happening. 2. Employed in watering flowers, she did not notice what was happening. 3. Employing herself in watering flowers, she did not notice what was happening. 22. Impact n巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊力 v有影響、作用；沖擊 Have an effect/influence/impact on=impact on/upon=affect/influence sb 23.

17、 aim n 目的；目標(biāo)vi/vt瞄準(zhǔn)；（向某方向）努力 aimless adj無(wú)目的的；無(wú)目標(biāo)的 aimlessly adv漫無(wú)目的地 achieve one’s aim達(dá)到某人的目的，實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) take aim at向...瞄準(zhǔn) with the aim of以...為目標(biāo)；意在 aim at doing sth/aim to do sth企圖/旨在做某事 be aimed at目的在；旨在 aim(...)at(...) (把某物)瞄準(zhǔn).... 學(xué)校以鼓勵(lì)年輕作家為目的開(kāi)展了此項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽。 The competition was started by the sch

18、ool with the aim of encouraging young writers. Aimed at encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school. 24. set sth up 安裝好(設(shè)備或機(jī)器); 設(shè)立; 建立 Our English teacher encouraged us to set up an English Corner. 聯(lián)想: 1）_set off______出發(fā);動(dòng)身;使爆炸 2) ___set down____ 記下;放下;登記 3) __se

19、t aside____ 將…放在一邊 4) ___set about doing___________ 開(kāi)始;著手(做) 5) ___set out to do _______ 開(kāi)始(做) 24. equipment U設(shè)備；裝備 a piece of equipment一件設(shè)備 equip 配備，裝備;使有能力 well equipped裝備精良 equip sb with sth給某人裝備/配備 be eqiupped with裝備著... equip...for sth/to do sth為了...而裝備be eqiupped for provide/offer/

20、supply/furnish sb with sth=furnish sth to sb向某人提供 25. talent n天才；天資；天賦talented adj有天賦的；有才華的 have (a) talent for有...天賦 be talented in/at在某方面有天賦 26. assume vt假定；設(shè)想 assume sb/sth to be假定/假設(shè)某人/物為 It is generally/usually assumed that一般認(rèn)為... assuption n假定；假設(shè) make a assumption認(rèn)為；假定 assuming/as

21、sume that...假定/假設(shè)... Assuming/assume that our plan is turned down,what shall we do? 27. addition n添加；加法；增加物 additional adj追加的，添加的 additionally adj除此之外，也 add v加；增加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō) add up合計(jì)，加起來(lái)；合情理 add sth up 把...加起來(lái) add sth to sth把...加到....里 add up to加起來(lái)共計(jì)(無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) add to增加；增添 add that..補(bǔ)充說(shuō).. in

22、 addition另外 in addition to(doing)除...之外 28.get through (設(shè)法)處理;完成; 接通電話;通過(guò)(考試) get over克服(困難) get rid of擺脫; 除掉 get away from(從)…脫離; 逃脫… get away with被放過(guò);(做壞事)不受懲罰 get on/along well with與…相處得好 get down to doing開(kāi)始做某事 get/take hold of 抓住 get on/off從....上車(chē)/下車(chē) 28. ache vi/n疼痛 ache fo

23、r渴望 ache to do sth渴望做某事 have a headache/toothache/stomachache頭疼 29. treatment n 治療；對(duì)待；處理 treat vt治療；醫(yī)治；處理 treat sb for sth治療某人的... treat....with...用...治療... 30. satisfaction n滿(mǎn)足；滿(mǎn)意；欣慰 satisfy vt使?jié)M意 satisfied adj滿(mǎn)意的 satisfying adj令人滿(mǎn)意的 with satisfaction滿(mǎn)意地 to ones satisfaction使某人滿(mǎn)意的是

24、a sense/feeling of satisfaction滿(mǎn)足感 be satisfied to do sth= be pleased/content to do /with sth對(duì)做某事感到滿(mǎn)意 31. various adj各種各樣的 vary v使不同；變化 variety n變化；多樣性，種類(lèi) a variety of=varieties of=various=a wide range of=a great diversity of vary in在...方面不同 vary with隨...而變化 vary from...to...從...到...變化 va

25、ry from person to person因人而異 According to the doctor, the effect of the treatment varies with different individuals. 32. Somehow adv以某種方式，由于某種未知原因；不知怎么地 anyhow 無(wú)論如何（anyway） somewhat 稍微，有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分（a little, rather） Don’t worry. We can get the lost monwy back somehow. Anyhow, I will go back home

26、to celebrate the Spring Festivals. She felt somewhat uncomfortable. 33. reaction n 反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) react v回應(yīng)；發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng) in reaction to作為對(duì)....的反應(yīng) a reaction to對(duì)...的反應(yīng) a chain reaction連鎖反應(yīng) react to對(duì)...起反應(yīng)；對(duì)...作出回應(yīng) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. dance to伴隨...(音樂(lè)等)跳舞 2. feel the same as 和...有同樣的感覺(jué) 3. for the first time第一次（介詞短語(yǔ)） the first time(可做連詞) I fell in love with this village the first time i came here.