中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)《完形填空2》

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1、中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)《完形填空2》 完形填空題是大部分學(xué)生覺得較難而又頭疼的一種題型，是中考的必考題，一般占10分，許多學(xué)生失分總在該題上。題目按照中考考試大綱規(guī)定，一般在一篇200個(gè)詞左右的難度適中的文章中留出10個(gè)空白，規(guī)定學(xué)生從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一種最佳答案，使補(bǔ)足的短文意思通順、構(gòu)造完整。該題型既有對(duì)語法規(guī)則、習(xí)常用法和詞語搭配的考察，又有對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的通篇理解，學(xué)生只有具有了夯實(shí)的語言基本功、較好的閱讀能力及歸納判斷能力，做起來才干得心應(yīng)手，精確率才干較高。 一般來說它重要考察如下三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容： 1.詞匯：此類題目考察的內(nèi)容有近義詞的區(qū)別，詞語的固定搭配和習(xí)常用

2、法。詞匯類別波及到名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞短語。 2.語法：此類題目考察的內(nèi)容有多種語法在文章中的運(yùn)用。涉及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)別，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，介詞、數(shù)詞、代詞和連詞的用法，主謂一致，多種從句的用法等。 3.構(gòu)造：此類題目考察的是文章中間句子與句子之間，段落與段落之間，上文與下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。 我們來看下面的一道完形填空題： Do you have the habit of drinking a cup of tea every day? Tea is one of the 1 drinks around the world, se

3、cond only to water. For over 4,000 years, people, especially 2 have enjoyed tea like green tea, black tea, flower tea and oolong tea. Why do so many people like tea? As a national drink in China, tea drinking is a longtime tradition. 3 people invite guests to their homes, they offer them

4、 4 , young people show respect to elders by serving them tea. Tea has many health benefits. Tea can help to keep blood pressure low, prevent us from 5 fat, and protect the heart. It can also keep our teeth 6 .Tea is rich in fluoride(氟化物). Fluoride makes the teeth brighter and stronger. T

5、ea can 7 give us energy and help us to focus on our studies and other work. When we are tired 8 hours of studying or hard work, drinking tea can lift our spirits and help us to relax. It 9 that tea can help us keep a good memory. So next time you study for a test, remember to drink tea

6、. It might help you to 10 the answers you’ll need. （ ）1. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D.very popular （ ）2. A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Englishmen D.Americans （ ）3. A．Unless B．When C．Because D.Until （ ）4. A．a(chǎn) tea B．teas

7、 C．a(chǎn) cup tea D. a cup of tea （ ）5. A．get B．to get C．getting D.got. （ ）6. A．healthy B．health C．bad D.white （ ）7. A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D.as well. （ ）8. A．for B．before C．a(chǎn)t D.after （

8、 ）9. A．is reporting B．reports C．is reported D.has reported （ ）10. A．forget B．remember C．read D.think 文章以人們非常熟悉的飲料“茶”為主題，簡(jiǎn)介了茶在中國(guó)的悠久歷史，中國(guó)人飲茶的老式習(xí)慣，論述了茶對(duì)人體的良好作用，特別對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)及人們工作方面的協(xié)助。 1.C 語法分析法?！皁ne of the+形容詞的最高檔”表達(dá)茶是最受歡迎的飲料之一。故選C。 2.A 上下文暗示法。該句中提到的綠茶、紅茶、花茶和烏龍茶是中國(guó)茶的

9、重要品種，第二段又講到“As a national drink in China”。故選A。 3.B詞義辨析法。unless“除非……”，when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，because“由于”，until“直到……才”。按照句意“人們給客人泡茶”應(yīng)當(dāng)是“當(dāng)邀請(qǐng)客人來家里時(shí)”，when符合文意。故選B。 4.D 語法分析法。tea是不可數(shù)名詞，“一杯茶”應(yīng)用“a cup of tea”。 故選D 5.C 語法分析法。prevent……from后跟動(dòng)名詞，表達(dá)“制止…… 做某事”。故選C。 6.A 語法分析法?！発eep+賓語+形容詞”表達(dá)“使某物/某人保持……狀態(tài)”根據(jù)句意 “茶能使牙齒保持健

10、康。”故選A。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有 7.B 詞義辨析法。幾種副詞是近義詞，都表達(dá)“也”，too用于肯定句的句末，also用于肯定句的句中，either用于否認(rèn)句的句末，as well用于肯定句的句末。故選B。 8.D 邏輯推理法。前文講到“茶有益于我們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作”，那么“當(dāng)我們感到累”一定是“在幾小時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和工作后”。故選D。2·1·c·n·j·y 9.C語法分析法。It is reported that……是一種主語從句的句型，主句用到被動(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá)“據(jù)報(bào)道……”。故選C。 10.B語義辨析法/上下文暗示法。forget“忘掉”，remember“記住”，read“朗讀”,thi

11、nk“想”，聯(lián)系上文“tea can help us keep a good memeory”,下文講到“復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試時(shí)，記得喝茶，能對(duì)記住答案有協(xié)助”。故選B。 從這道完形填空題來看，難度不大，文章通俗易懂，大部分題目屬于語法知識(shí)分析題，占5分。較難的是詞義辨析題和按照上下文提示進(jìn)行邏輯推理的題目，如第3、8、10小題，這種題目由于學(xué)生對(duì)文章的大意理解不清，極易囫圇吞棗，倉促下筆。因此，做完形填空的題目規(guī)定學(xué)生要注意解題技巧.一方面，要通讀全文，理解大意，不要容易地一下子逐句填空，文章或段落的第一句一般是沒有空白的完整句子，往往是文章的主題句，可以根據(jù)第一句來把握文章或段落的中心思想，做到

12、胸有成竹，為下文的答題奠定基本。另一方面，要按照每個(gè)空格的需要來判斷完畢，有些固定搭配和語法知識(shí)題是一下子就能判斷出來的，對(duì)需要辨別的詞匯、聯(lián)系上下文的題目應(yīng)仔細(xì)進(jìn)行比較、推理，反復(fù)推敲。最后，在所有答案選定后，對(duì)完整的文章從頭至尾讀一遍，細(xì)心檢查，進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)。 總之，學(xué)生們只要按照《課程原則》和《考試大綱》的規(guī)定，掌握1600個(gè)左右的常用詞匯，學(xué)會(huì)名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞、冠詞、動(dòng)詞等有關(guān)的語法知識(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、復(fù)合句和非謂語動(dòng)詞等語法，基本的平常用語和常用的短語動(dòng)詞。此外，解題時(shí)要克服恐驚心理，耐心地、認(rèn)真地理解文章，一定可以較好地、精確地完畢這樣的題目，收到滿意的效果。

13、 （一） Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor man talked about what happiness was. The poor man said, “Happiness is 1 we have now.” Seeing the poor man’s old clothes and house, the rich man laughed at him and said 2 , “How can this be called happiness? My happiness is my huge and beautiful hous

14、e with one 3 rooms and a thousand servants(傭人).” 4 a windy night, a big fire happened in the rich man’s house and his hundred-room house was burnt down into 5 . All his servants went away and left him alone. The rich man lost 6 and he became a beggar(乞丐) overnight. One day, the beggar was v

15、ery hungry. He came to 7 some food to eat when he passed by the poor man’s house. The poor man 8 him a bowl of rice, asking, “What do you think of happiness now?” The beggar said anxiously, “Happiness is 9 bowl of rice in your hand.” Happiness is all that at the moment. One 10 enjoy happin

16、ess in all his lifetime only by cherishing(愛惜) what he has now. 1. A. which B. that C. what D. how 2. A. clearly B. angrily C. luckily D. proudly 3. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. thousand D. thousands of 4. A. In B. On C. At D. From 5. A.

17、pieces B. danger C. fire D. trouble 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. A. give B. ask C. ask for D. wait for 8. A. brought B. bought C. lent D. sent 9. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 10. A. must

18、 B. need C. can D. should （二） Chris's parents were proud of him when he graduated from college. But after six months, he still didn't find a job. In fact, he had no idea 1 he wanted to do. He was living at home with his parents and things were becoming not good. His father thought

19、 of 2 as a lazy man who was afraid 3 the real world. Chris thought his dad was unreasonable(不講道理的). After all, he was young and he needed some space. During a recent argument, Chris said, "I'm not you, Dad. I have my own way 4 doing things. I want a job I enjoy." His dad said, "That's

20、 a nice idea, 5 anyway we call. it 'job' because it's about making a living, not 6 fun. " There are many young people like Chris. They are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming 7. They just don’t want to grow up. They think when the time is right, everything wi

21、ll be all right. 8 , it doesn’t work that way. Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we are moving, not standing still（靜止）.The 9. step is the hardest, but the key to 10. in anything is getting started. 1. A. how B. what C. where D. why 2

22、. A. he B. his C. it D. him 3. A. to enter B. entering C. entered D. enter 4. A. to B. with C. at D. of 5. A. however B. and C. but D. so 6. A. have

23、 B. to have C. having D. had 7. A. funny B. independent C. strange D. famous 8. A. Unluckily B. Luck C. Lucky D. Luckily 9. A. last B. first C. one D. only 10. A. success B. su

24、ccessful C. succeed D. successfully （三） Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don’t know where to start. 1 , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:[ u Don’t litter. Litter can 2 our water and that co

25、uld do harm to us and to wildlife. u Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good 3 to develop and can really make a difference. u 4 turn off lights and electronic devices（設(shè)備）when they are not being used. u Use your 5 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Enc

26、ourage your friends and family to 6 the same. u Don’t throw your old clothes or toys away. Give 7 to a local charity（慈善組織）or a friend that may need them. u 8 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores. u If you see litter, 9 . u By following these tips

27、and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a 10 place. It’s never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now? 1. A. At first B. In the end C. In fact D. As a result 2. A. pollute B. use C. clean D

28、. waste 3. A. interest B. plan C. skill D. habit 4. A. Still B. Even C. Always D. Never 5. A. train B. plane C. car D. bike 6. A. do B. look C. say D. wear 7. A.

29、it B. them C. this D. that 8. A. Keep B. Try C. Enjoy D. Avoid 9.A. look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. fix it up 10. A. bigger B. greener C. more peaceful D. more modern （四）

30、 Once upon a time, the colors of the world argued. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of 1 and hope. I am the color of grass, trees and leaves. 2 me, all animals would die.” 3 said loudly. “What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isn’t water the most important t

31、hing for life?” Yellow laughed, “I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a 4 , they start to smile. Without me there would be no fun.” Orange said at the top of his voice, “I am the color of health and strength. Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges. Wh

32、en I fill the sky at 5 or sunset, everyone is 6 at my beauty.” Red could 7 it no longer, so he shouted, “I an the color of danger and bravery. I give people courage.”The colors went on 8 . Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder（雷）got angry and the 9 started to pour. Wh

33、en the colors began to cool, the rain said, “You foolish colors! Don’t you know that each of you is special? 10 hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together made the most beautiful rainbow（彩虹）。 1. A. hope B. happiness C. health D. life 2. A.Unlike

34、B. Without C. Except D. Including 3. A. Green B. Yellow C. Blue D. Orange 4. A. sunflower B. cloud C. star D. river 5. A.noon B. rainstorm C. evening D. sunrise 6. A. shocked B. terrified C. ashamed

35、 D. encouraged 7. A. hear B. enjoy C. stand D. receive 8. A. saying B.talking C. shouting D. arguing 9. A. snow B. wind C. rain D. storm 10. A. Take B. Join C. Connect D. Catch （五）

36、I have spent years of my life travelling all over the world. When I arrive in a new country or city, usually I am 1 and go to bed. For this reason my first day or night in any 2 place is always quiet and very little happens. But my first night in Algeciras was very different. This night was

37、 very 3 and unusual. At that time Algeciras in Southern Spain was a dirty and badly looked-after city. I arrived late in the evening by boat. As soon as I got off the boat, I went to look for a 4 .I find a small one not far from the boat. This hotel looked dirty and untidy from the out

38、side. But l was very tired and did not know my 5 around the city of Algecras. And so I decided to stay in this small hotel on the quay(碼頭).I also decided to stay in this hotel for another 6 .The moon was full and it was a clear, bright night. From the hotel I could look down the sea. I could see

39、 the huge rock of Gibraltar in the bright moonlight. The hotel had a narrow doorway and no name. When l went through this doorway, I had to climb up narrow and dark stairs to the first floor. I 7 a small cupboard with a desk in front of it. This was the hotel office. An untidy and tired

40、woman was sitting beside the desk. When I said I wanted a room for the night, she took me 8 some more stairs to a room on the second floor. Inside this room the landlord was sitting playing cards with some friends. He was 9 his game of cards and l was simply a nuisance（討厭的人）. He looked at me whe

41、n the woman told him that l wanted a room. Then he said, Room Five, and 10 to his game of cards. ( )1.A. frightened B. excited C. tired D. satisfied ( )2. A. old B. new C. famous D. unknown ( )3.A. interesting B. common C forgetful D. strange ( )4.A. guide B

42、driver C hotel D. dinner ( )5. A. friend B. address C. home D. way ( )6. A. memory B. person C. reason D. sight-seeing ( )7.A. ran out of B picked up C painted D. came to ( )8.A over B. down C. up D. under ( )9. A. tired of B. enjoy

43、ing C buying D. throwing ( )10.A. turned back B. began C took back D. finished （六） An old woman has two large pots(壺), one on each end of a pole(扁擔(dān)).She carried the pole with the pots 1 her neck. One of the pots had a crack(裂縫)in it while the other pot was perfect and always

44、 filled a full pot of water. At the end of the long 2 from the well(井) to the house, the cracked pot _ 3_ only half-full left. For two years this happened daily, with the woman bringing home only one and a half pots of water. Of course, the perfect pot was 4 .But the poor cracked pot was as

45、hamed of its own imperfection. One day, the cracked pot spoke to the woman by the well, "I am ashamed of myself because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your 5 ." The old woman smiled, "Did you notice that there are flowers on your side of the path, but

46、not on 6 pot's side? That's because I have 7 known about your crack, so I planted flower seeds（籽）on your side of the path And every day when we walk back, you 8 them” She added, “For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate the table. Without you being just the 9

47、 you are, I would not have this beauty." Each of us has our own cracks. But it's these 10 that make our lives together so interesting and meaningful. ( )1.A cross B across C past D. through ( )2.A. travel B ride C walk D. trip ( )3.A. arrived B. got to

48、 C. reached D. meant ( )4.A proud B sad C happy D. worried ( )5.A. field B. side C. well D. house ( )6.A other B. the other C. another D. others ( )7.A. never B. ever C always D. often ( )8.A water B. see C. visit D. un

49、derstand ( )9.A. road B side C. path D. way ( )10. A. decorations B. seeds C flowers D. cracks （七） Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ___1___

50、 in Monkey King’s story. It ___2___ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For then, Monkey King has become a very ___3___ part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous money ___4___ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys

51、 and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name ___5___, it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer,

52、 ___6___. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of ___7___. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually ___8___. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me ___9___ I like stories. Yes, I have

53、 liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often ___10___ all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 1. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised 2. A. c

54、an be B. was C. has been D. will be 3. A. unhappy B. comfortable C. forgettable D. unforgettable 4. A. beats B. wins C. hurts D. breaks 5. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves 6. A. Mark Twain B. Confucius C. William Shakespe

55、are D. Charles Schulz 7. A. rules B. inventions C. ropes D. risks 8. A. in danger B. in peace C. in silence D. in excellent condition 9. A. that B. what C. why D. if 10. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost （八） It was

56、in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 . She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to 4

57、 and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 .” An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the t

58、ree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 . She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time. Don’t 10 your hope at anytime. 1. A. played B. stayed

59、 C. studied D. worked 2. A. outside B. inside C. from D. under 3. A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. interested 4. A. fall asleep B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up 5. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 6. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. trees 7. A. if B. before C. unt

60、il D. when 8. A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness 9. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner 10. A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away （九） Mr. Smith gave his wife 10 pounds for her birthday—ten pretty new pound notes. The day after he

61、r birthday, Mrs. Smith went 1 . She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an old 2 . After a while, she noticed that the old lady’s handbag was open. Inside it, she 3 a roll of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. She 4 looked into her own bag—

62、the notes were gone! Mrs. Smith was 5 that the old lady had stolen them. She thought she should call the police. But she disliked getting other people into 6 , so she decided to take back the money from the old lady’s handbag and say 7 more about it. She 8 the bus to make sure

63、nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the old lady’s 9 , took the notes, and put them in her own bag. When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought. “ 10 did you pay for it?” he asked. “With the money you gave me for my birt

64、hday, of course.” she replied. “Oh? What’s that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table. 1. A. swimming B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking 2. A. man B. farmer C. lady D. friend 3. A. saw B. took C. stole D. put 4. A. successfully B. safely C. hardly D. quickly

65、 5. A. sure B. happy C. proud D. patient 6. A. danger B. safety C. trouble D. anger 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. A. looked upon B. looked at C. looked for D. looked around 9. A. hand B. bag C. pocket D. clothes 10. A. How B. Where C. What D. When （十） A teac

66、her had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during school hours. At last he was forced to 1 any one who should repeat the wrong act. The next morning, a loud sound was heard in the quiet room. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher at once looked around to 2 the person who had made a high nound. When a boy who was often in bad act, was told he was wrong, he 3 said he hadn’t done it, yet his words were not believed, and he was brough