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1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Language points學習目標:學習和掌握本模塊重點詞匯、短語和句型的應用;完成有關的練習;學習重點:詞匯與短語的運用和掌握,并能加以運用。學習難點:those / that 的用法, influence , the reason why等詞匯用法學法指導:借助字典等工具書,獨立思考,組內討論、對比,總結歸納重點知識點【學情調查、情景導入】翻譯下列句子:1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at wa
2、r with each other.【譯】_2. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society【譯】_3. Confucius was the most influential philosopher, who had a great influence on Chinese society. In other words, Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.【譯】_HaveATryPlease!【問
3、題展示、合作探究】1. be _ war (with.) (與)交戰(zhàn)【拓展】“atn.” 表示 “處于一種什么樣的狀態(tài)”at peace 處于和平狀態(tài) at risk在冒險at sea 在航海;茫然;不知所措錯誤!未定義書簽。Germany has been at peace with France for many years.【譯】_2. stress n. 壓力;強調;緊張;重讀 vt. 強調; 使緊張;加壓力于;stress the importance of 強調 的重要性A good way to deal with stress is to find a hobby that y
4、ou enjoy_老師已經強調了學英語的重要性。_3. influence n. vt. 影響 - influential adj. 有影響的, n. 有影響力的人物have an influence on _父母對孩子有很大影響。_He is one of the most influential figures in the government._4. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to _ of Confucius.In some ways, his beliefs were similar to _ o
5、f Confucius.those分別代替teachings 和 beliefs【歸納】:those代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù), that可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 The population of China is larger than _ of Japan. The students in Class 3 are better at English than _ in Class 4.5. His father died when he was young, and he was _ _ by his mother.【譯】_bring up 養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出 對他們父母來說,把這對雙
6、胞胎養(yǎng)大很不容易。_ She brought up three children._ He brought up all the food he ate._.6. Mencius believed that_ _ _ man is different from the animals _ _ man is good.【譯】_【歸納】:the reason why(for which) is /was that 的原因是【仿寫】 他缺席的原因是他病了。The reason _ he was absent was _ he was ill. The reason why she was ill w
7、as that she had eaten bad food.【譯】_ 他周游列國的原因是他聽從了我的建議。_ 中國有沙塵暴的原因是人們破壞環(huán)境。_LetsWorkTogether!Thinkanddiscuss!BeBravetoshow yourself!ComeOn,BoysAndGirls!Practicemakesperfect【達標檢測、歸納總結】A級.bring up; have an influence on; stress the importance of; be at war1Why are those two countries still _?2. We should
8、 _ forming the good habits of studying.3Lincoln _ by his stepmother after his mother died.4Your handwriting _ your exam results.B級.5. 我喜歡上網的原因是我可得知更多信息。_6. 他沒買那件衣服的原因是價錢太高了。_C級Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to _ of Confucius.Mencius was born in 372 BC, _ states were often at
9、 war with each other His father died when he was young, and he _ (bring up) by his mother. When he _ (grow up), he got an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not _ (follow) his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled _ state to state, _ (
10、teach) the principles of Confucius. Mencius believed that the reason _ man is different from animals is _ man is good.Mencius was very _ (influence). His teachings that people were more important than rulers had a great influence on Chinese emperors.【知識梳理、歸納總結】those / that 的用法,stress, influence , bring up詞匯及短語用法;the reason why.is that. 句型【預習指導、新課鏈接】見預案一. 定語從句的基本定義1. 關系代詞的基本用法that, which, who, whom, whose關系代詞指代的先行詞充當從句的成分人主語、賓語人賓語物主語、賓語人或物主語、賓語、表語人或物定語 關系副詞when, where和why的用法關系副詞指代的先行詞充當從句的成分表時間的名詞/名詞詞組時間狀語表地點的名詞/名詞詞組地點狀語表原因的名詞原因狀語