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1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Language points
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)和掌握本模塊重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型的應(yīng)用;完成有關(guān)的練習(xí);
學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn):詞匯與短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用和掌握,并能加以運(yùn)用。
學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn):those / that 的用法, influence , the reason why等詞匯用法
學(xué)法指導(dǎo):借助字典等工具書(shū),獨(dú)立思考,組內(nèi)討論、對(duì)比,總結(jié)歸納重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
【學(xué)情調(diào)查、情景導(dǎo)入】
翻譯下列句子:
1. Ancient China was a place where state
2、s were often at war with each other.
【譯】____________________________________________
2. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society
【譯】____________________________________________
3. Confucius was the most influential philosopher, who had a great influence on Chinese societ
3、y. In other words, Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.
【譯】_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Have
A
Try
Please!
【問(wèn)題展示、合作探究】
1. be ____ war (with...) (與……)交戰(zhàn)
【拓展】“at+n.” 表示
4、 “處于一種什么樣的狀態(tài)”
at peace 處于和平狀態(tài) at risk在冒險(xiǎn)
at sea 在航海;茫然;不知所措錯(cuò)誤!未定義書(shū)簽。
Germany has been at peace with France for many years.
【譯】__________________________________________
2. stress n. 壓力;強(qiáng)調(diào);緊張;重讀 vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào); 使緊張;加壓力于;
stress the importance of 強(qiáng)調(diào) ……的重要性
A good way to deal with stress is t
5、o find a hobby that you enjoy
______________________________________________________
老師已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)英語(yǔ)的重要性。
_________________________________________________________
3. influence n. vt. 影響 ---- influential adj. 有影響的, n. 有影響力的人物
have an influence on ______________________
父母對(duì)孩子有很大影響。
_____________
6、_______________________________________________
He is one of the most influential figures in the government.
____________________________________________________________
4. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to _____ of Confucius.
In some ways, his beliefs were similar to __
7、_____ of Confucius.
those分別代替teachings 和 beliefs
【歸納】:those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), that可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞
① The population of China is larger than __________ of Japan.
② The students in Class 3 are better at English than ________ in Class 4.
5. His father died when he was young, and he was _____ ______ by his
8、 mother.
【譯】_______________________________________________
bring up 養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出
① 對(duì)他們父母來(lái)說(shuō),把這對(duì)雙胞胎養(yǎng)大很不容易。
_____________________________________________________
② She brought up three children.
______________________________________________________
③ He brought up all the food he ate.
________
9、________________________________________________.
6. Mencius believed that____ _____ _____ man is different from the animals ________ _________ man is good.
【譯】______________________________________________________
【歸納】:the reason why(for which) … is /was that… ……的原因是……
【仿寫(xiě)】
① 他缺席的原因是他病了。
The
10、 reason ________ he was absent was ________ he was ill.
② The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad food.
【譯】____________________________________
③ 他周游列國(guó)的原因是他聽(tīng)從了我的建議。
_________________________________________________________
④ 中國(guó)有沙塵暴的原因是人們破壞環(huán)境。
_____________________________________
11、___________________
Let’s
Work
Together!
Think
and
discuss!
Be
Brave
to
show yourself!
Come
On,
Boys
And
Girls!
Practice
makes
perfect
【達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)、歸納總結(jié)】
A級(jí).
bring up; have an influence on; stress the impor
12、tance of; be at war
1.Why are those two countries still __________?
2. We should _____________________ forming the good habits of studying.
3.Lincoln _______________ by his step-mother after his mother died.
4.Your handwriting ______________________ your exam results.
B級(jí).
5. 我喜歡上網(wǎng)的原因是我可得知更多信息
13、。
________________________________________________________
6. 他沒(méi)買(mǎi)那件衣服的原因是價(jià)錢(qián)太高了。
______________________________________________________________
C級(jí)
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to ______ of Confucius.
Mencius was born in 372 BC, ______ states were often at war with eac
14、h other His father died when he was young, and he ______________ (bring up) by his mother. When he __________ (grow up), he got an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not __________ (follow) his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled ___
15、_____ state to state, ________ (teach) the principles of Confucius. Mencius believed that the reason ________ man is different from animals is ________ man is good.
Mencius was very ____________ (influence). His teachings that people were more important than rulers had a great influence on Chinese
16、emperors.
【知識(shí)梳理、歸納總結(jié)】
those / that 的用法,
stress, influence , bring up詞匯及短語(yǔ)用法;
the reason why...is that. 句型
【預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)、新課鏈接】見(jiàn)《預(yù)案》
一. 定語(yǔ)從句的基本定義
1. 關(guān)系代詞的基本用法that, which, who, whom, whose
關(guān)系代詞
指代的先行詞
充當(dāng)從句的成分
人
主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)
人
賓語(yǔ)
物
主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)
人或物
主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)
人或物
定語(yǔ)
關(guān)系副詞when, where和why的用法
關(guān)系副詞
指代的先行詞
充當(dāng)從句的成分
表時(shí)間的名詞/名詞詞組
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
表地點(diǎn)的名詞/名詞詞組
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
表原因的名詞
原因狀語(yǔ)