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1、2021/6/301Module 2 Fantasy LiteratureGrammar Ving as Adverbial動詞ing做狀語2021/6/302Read the sentences and try to feel.1.When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.2. As he was ill, he didnt go to school. Being ill, h
2、e didnt go to school.3. If you use your head, you will find a way. Using your head, you will find a way. 狀語狀語狀語2021/6/303Ving可以表示可以表示時間時間, 原因原因, 結(jié)果結(jié)果, 條件條件, 行為方行為方式或伴隨動作式或伴隨動作, 相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的狀語從句。相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的狀語從句。1).Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.條件狀語條件狀語If you use your
3、 headIf you work hard2021/6/3042). Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.(原因原因)Because he was poorAs we dont know her address2021/6/3053). Walking in the street, I saw a tailors shop.4). Her husband died, leaving her 3 kids to look after.時間時間W
4、hen I was walking in the street.結(jié)果結(jié)果and left her 3 kids to look after.2021/6/306 5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news. 伴隨狀語伴隨狀語方式方式Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.2021/6/307I：We can use Ving as Ad
5、verbialTip 1:Read the sentences from your textbook.1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head.2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled
6、through himself.Ving作狀語，其邏輯主語必須與主句主語一致。Tip 2：Ving 的動作與主句主語為主動2021/6/308判斷Rushing into the dining room, supper was waiting for me.Visiting a strange city, you may find a guide book very helpful.Staying here for some time, youll find the people here are friendly.4. Driving too fast, the passengers fee
7、l frightened to death.5. Waiting for a bus，a football fell on my head.2021/6/309Tip 3:Read and find out the verb.1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head.2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been in
8、vestigating.4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled through himself.Ving的動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生2021/6/30101. Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. 2. Being ill, he didnt go to school.3. Being poor, the old man was happy.4. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.Tip 4: be - be
9、ingTip 5: 否定在否定在Ving前加前加not2021/6/3011 After he heard a strong sound, he went out of the room for a look.= Hearing a strange sound, he went out of . As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately.Being seriously ill, the girl was taken to .be - being As she didnt know any Frenc
10、h, she couldnt get any one to help her.Not knowing any French, she couldnt get any one to help her.2021/6/3012Tip 6 : 為強調(diào)Ving形式所表達的意義，在Ving 前可用連詞（有時可用介詞或副詞） On/upon + V-ing 作時間狀語表作時間狀語表 “一一就就”,可改寫為可改寫為 as soon as 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句引導(dǎo)的狀語從句.改寫：On/Upon hearing the news, they couldnt help crying. As soon as they h
11、eard the news, they couldnt help crying. 2021/6/3013 1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head.2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scramble
12、d through himself.總結(jié)1：_表示Ving的動作與謂語動作 同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生 2: 主語一致，且為主動II: Ving 的四種形式doing2021/6/30141. Being scolded by his mother, the boy hung his head.2. Being painted, the room cant be used now.3. Being beaten , he cried loudly.總結(jié)1： 1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：_+_ 2. 表示動作_, Ving 動作與主語是主動主動/被動被動關(guān)系。 being過去分詞正在進行2021/6/30151.
13、Having finished the class, she went home.2. Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 3. Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.總結(jié)1： 1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：_+_ 2. 表示Ving動作發(fā)生在謂語動作 之前/之后，并造成_ 3. 主語一致，且為主動having過去分詞影響2021/6/30161. （Having been） beaten by the farmer, t
14、he horse went away.2. （Having been） praised for his job, Tom worked harder.總結(jié)1： 1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：_+_+_ 2.表示Ving動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前/之后, 有完成的意義，并造成_ 3. 與主語之間成_關(guān)系， 4.相當(dāng)于_having過去分詞been影響被動過去分詞2021/6/30171.They walked out of the room , talking and laughing.2. Being painted, the room cant be used now. Being beaten , he cri
15、ed loudly.3. Having cried for a while, the little girl went to her mother. Not having received an answer, he decided to write to them. having done表示動作發(fā)生在謂語之前 being done 表示進行被動doing同時或幾乎同時2021/6/3018 4. having been done 意義相當(dāng)于過去分詞，具有完成和被動的意義。(Having been) told many times,he still couldnt understand it
16、.2021/6/3019 Ving作狀語的四種形式一般式一般式 進行被動進行被動 完成時完成時 完成被動完成被動 (not) doing(not) being done(not) having done(not) having been done Ving動作與謂語同時發(fā)生，主語一致，且為主動 Ving動作正在進行且與主語成被動關(guān)系 Ving先于謂語動作，完 成且造成影響，主動 Ving先于謂語動作發(fā)生且為被動,有影響,相當(dāng)于過去分詞2021/6/3020III: 特殊情況1.固定搭配,不受主語影響: generally speaking; judging from/by(從來看/判斷）; s
17、upposing(假如）; Judging from his face, he was very angry.2021/6/30212. Ving作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與主句中主語一致且為主動關(guān)系。如果主語一致但為被動則用V-ed.(1). Seeing from space, you will find the earth looks like a blue ball. (2). Seen from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.3. 如果主語不一致，可用獨立主格或狀語從句Time permitting, Ill call on you t
18、his Sunday.There being no money, he could buy nothing.When spring comes on, the trees turn green.2021/6/3022判斷-改錯Being Sunday, we neednt go to school.Judging from/by his accent, he must come from USA.Leading by our Party, we have met with success. Having been used for many years, the bike needs repa
19、iring.Led by our party,It being Sunday,2021/6/3023When they heard the news, they couldnt help crying.1. 作時間狀語作時間狀語:_ the news, they couldnt help crying.HearingOpening the window, I saw many beautiful flowersin the garden.After he had finished the work, he began to read. _ the work, he began to read.
20、Having finished_, I saw many beautiful flowersWhen I opened IV:V-ing在句中作狀語時在句中作狀語時,與主句與主句之間不用任何連詞之間不用任何連詞Being ill, so he couldnt go to school.Having been told many times, but he still didntUnderstand it.He was ill , he couldnt go to school.Because he was ill, he couldnt2021/6/3024 1. Studying hard,
21、 and you will pass the entrance examination to college. 2. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. 3. Study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college.FTTIV:V-ing在句中作狀語時在句中作狀語時,注意與祈使句的區(qū)別注意與祈使句的區(qū)別2021/6/3025 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what
22、I think of it. 2.Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 3. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingSeeingspeaking單句改錯單句改錯2021/6/30265. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door befo
23、re entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking2021/6/3027 The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 2.European football is pla
24、yed in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98) making B. makes C. made D. to make現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語高考鏈接高考鏈接2021/6/30283. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. (MET93)A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing現(xiàn)在
25、分詞作伴隨狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語2021/6/30294. _ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 5._ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(上海上海91) Not knowing B. knowing not C. Not having known D. Having n
26、ot known現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中否現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中否定詞通常放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面。定詞通常放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面。作原因狀語作原因狀語2021/6/30306._ the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match.A. To clean B. Having cleaned C. Cleaned D. Cleaning 7. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _Sorry to miss you
27、; will call later.“A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading8._from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car. A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Judge2021/6/30319._for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamed B. To blame C. Being to be blame D. Being to blame10.We slept with the light_ all night long last night. A. burnt B. to burn C. being burnt D. burning11._her mother had come, her face lit up.A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard 若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正，謝謝！若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正，謝謝！
v-ing作狀語 經(jīng)典課件
