浙江省甌海區(qū)三溪中學(xué)高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí) 倒裝句考點歸納與試題解析學(xué)案 新人教版

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1、 2015高考英語倒裝句考點歸納與試題解析 英語中的倒裝句指的是主語、謂語位置顛倒的情況，根據(jù)其倒裝形式又可分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝兩種形式。在歷年的上海高考中，倒裝句都是其考查的重點。 考點一. 強調(diào)否定狀語的倒裝句。否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這類狀語有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…, not only…but also…, not until, nowhere, neith

2、er…nor…等。 例1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means____ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 解析：by no means意思是“決不，在任何情況下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝。故正確答案為D。 例2.──Did Linda see t

3、he traffic accident? ──No, no sooner____ than it happened. A. had she gong B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 解析：no sooner……than意為“一……就……”，no sooner所在的主句常用過去完成時，that引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時，no表示否定意義。故正確答案為A。 注意： not only…but(also)…連接兩個并列分句且包含否定意義的not only放于句首時， not only后的分句要進行部分倒裝, but (also)

4、后的分句不進行倒裝。 例3. Not only____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students ar

5、e 解析：not only位于句首，其后句子用部分倒裝的形式，而but also后的句子語序不倒裝。故正確答案為D。 PS. 當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。 Not until his mother came back did he go to bed. 考點二. Only+狀語/狀語從句置于句首時,主句要進行部分倒裝。 例4. Only then____ how much damage had been caused? A. she realized B. she had realized C. had s

6、he realized D. did she realize 解析：only位于句首修飾狀語then，全句要進行部分倒裝， 由then又知道此時時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故正確答案為D。 考點三. 作狀語的介詞短語放于句首時引起的句子要全部倒裝。有時為了強調(diào)將作狀語的介詞短語放在句首，而將主語放到句末；或者當(dāng)句子中主語較長時，為了使句子平衡，常以作狀語的介詞短語開頭。 例5. At the foot of the mountain____. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. l

7、ying a village 解析：介詞短語at the foot of the mountain位于句首，句子用全部倒裝，其時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故正確答案為B。 例6. Just in front of our house____ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 解析：介詞短語位于句首，句子用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故正確答案為B。 考點四. so/such

8、…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so, such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強調(diào)時, 主句要進行部分倒裝。 例7. So difficult____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 解析: so位于句首且so修飾difficult, 主句部分進行部分倒裝，整句為一般過去時態(tài)。故正確答案為B。 考點五. so／neither／nor表示前面所說的

9、情況也適合于后者時用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) “so／neither／nor＋助動詞／系動詞／情態(tài)動詞＋主語”（so表示肯定意義，neither／nor表示否定意義）的形式。 例8. ──It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? ──Yes. ____ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 解析: so在這里表示昨天的天氣情況也跟今天的一樣。故正確答案為A。 例9. —I would never come to this restauran

10、t again. The food is terrible. — ____. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 解析: 前句表示否定, 則后句也應(yīng)表示否定, 根據(jù)上一句的情態(tài)動詞,第二句中也應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞would。故正確答案為B。 注意，如果so表示強調(diào)， 即強調(diào)前面所說的情況的真實性時，其結(jié)構(gòu)則是“so＋主語＋助動詞／系動詞／情態(tài)動詞”的形式，這里的主語同前一個句子的主語指的是同一人或物。如： 例10. ──Well，I do think the ra

11、bbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. (0 ──_____. A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does 解析：肯定前一句話中的賓語從句 “the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal”, so引導(dǎo)的句子不進行倒裝，而且so引導(dǎo)的句子中謂語動詞要與該賓語從句中的謂語動詞相一致。故正確答案為A。 考點六. As/though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。即as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從

12、句中必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前），構(gòu)成“形容詞/副詞/名詞/動詞/分詞+as/though+主語+謂語的其它部分”的形式。 例11.______, he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class. A.????? A quiet student as he may be B.????? Quiet student as he may be C.????? Be a quiet student as he may be D.???? Quiet as he may be a student 解

13、析：整個表語部分quiet student提在as之前 并且名詞student前的冠詞a要省略。故正確答案為B。 例12. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A.????? As long as I have traveled B.????? Now that I have traveled so much C.????? Much as I have traveled D.???? As I have traveled so much 解析：本題中從句與主句之間存在明顯的讓步關(guān) 系，故需要選擇

14、由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，并且要將副詞much提前進行倒裝。故正確答案為C。 使用as/though進行倒裝時需要注意的是： ①句首有名詞時，名詞不能帶任何冠詞。 　?、诰涫资菍嵙x動詞時，其他助動詞則放在主語之后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，則賓語和狀語隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。如: Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。 （理解即可）考點七. 非真實條件句中的倒裝。即在非真實條件句中含有were, had, should等助動詞

15、時，可以將if省略，把助動詞放在非真實條件句的句首的倒裝形式。 例13._______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 解析：該句中條件句為非真實條件句，省略if且表示與將來事實相反。故正確答案為B。 例14. ______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see the f

16、ilm. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 解析：該條件句中省略if, 且表達與過去事實相反。故正確答案為C。 PS. 兩種常見的全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示運動方向的副詞置于句首，謂語表

17、示運動的動詞。 Out rushed a little child. In came a teacher. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。 Here he comes.　　　　 Away they went. 隨堂小練習(xí)： 1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise. a. With hard work b. Although work hard c. Only with hard work

18、 d. Now that he works hard 2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. a. However late is he b. However he is late c. However is he late d. However late he is 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was. a. did

19、 the villagers realize b. the villagers realized c. the villagers did realize d. didn’t the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. a. didn’t realize b. did I realize c. I didn’t realize d. I realized 5.—Do you know Jim quarre

20、l with his brother? —I don’t know, _______. a. nor don’t I care b. nor do I care c. I don’t care neither d. I don’t care also 6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time. a. you can b. can you c. you will d. will you

21、 7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is. a. man did know b. man knew c. didn’t man know d. did man know 8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang. a. He hardly; then b. Hardly had he; when c. He had not; th

22、an d. Not had he; when 9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. a. Not only they brought b. Not only did they bring c. Not only brought they d. Not only they did bring 10.—I don’t think I can walk a

23、ny further. / —_____, let’s stop here for a rest. a. Neither can i b. neither do I c. I didn’t think so d. I think so 11. Only in this way ______ do it well. a. must we b. we could c. can we d. we can 12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain. a. had he arrived

24、 b. arrived he c. he had arrived d. did he arrive 13. Jack is a student and studies at the no. 2 middle school. _____. a. it was the same with mike b. so it is with mike c. so is mike d. so does mike 14. ______, I would have given yo

25、u his address. a. if you asked me b. you had asked me c. should you have asked me d. had you asked me 15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science. a. Little they realized b. They had realized little c. Little did they realize d. Little had they real

26、ized 16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work. a. They made such talked b. So loudly they talked c. It was noise outside d. Such a loud noise did they make 17. Many a time _____ me good advice. a. he gave b. does he give c. he has given d. has he

27、given 18. ____ have I seen a better performance. a. everywhere b. nowhere else c. everywhere else d. nowhere 19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning. a. did he say b. has he said c. he said d. he has said 20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent. a. did the

28、 teacher found b. the teacher found c. did the teacher find d. had the teacher found 21. _____the plane. a. Flew down b. Down flew c. Down was flying d. Down fly 22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away. a. they had got to the bus stop b. they

29、 got to the bus stop c. did they get to the bus stop d. had they got to the bus stop 23. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it. a. had he made b. he had made c. did he make d. he makes 24. There ____ . a. come they b. they come c. they ar

30、e come d. they will come 25. ______ that he could not speak for a long time. a. So frightened was he b. So frightened he was c. Was he so frightened d. Frightened was he 26. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home. a. will he realize b.

31、he did realize c. did he realize d. should he realize 27. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home. a. can you b. would you c. you will d. you can 28. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. a. would I make b. did I make c.

32、 I did make d. shall I make 小翻譯： 1.他不僅許了諾，而且也守了諾。( Not only…) 2.我一輩子沒聽說過也沒見過這樣的東西。( Never) 3.在地上躺著一個不到十歲的男孩子,受了重傷。 4.墻上掛著一幅中國地圖。 5.他變化如此大以致我?guī)缀跽J不出來了。(So) 6.直到回到家里我才發(fā)現(xiàn)到錢包丟了。(Not until) 7.你想見的那個女孩子來啦！(Here) 8.我不想認識他，也不想了解他的一些情況。(neither/nor) 9.只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束，那個年輕的士兵才回到了自己的家鄉(xiāng)。(Only) 10.――湯姆最近取得了很大的進步。 ――是啊，確實如此。你也是喲。(so) 6