高中英語詞組及常見詞組.doc

《高中英語詞組及常見詞組.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高中英語詞組及常見詞組.doc（22頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

高中英語詞組 1. a big headache令人頭痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦點(diǎn) a matter of 關(guān)于……的問題 4. a series of 一系列,一連串a(chǎn)bove all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解釋 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 畢竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 與……一致 agree on 就…達(dá)成協(xié)議 決定 12. ahead of time 提前/ schedule安排 時(shí)間表 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to與...相反 15. all at once 突然,同時(shí) 16. all but 幾乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人滿意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照樣的 22. all the time 一直,始終 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生氣,憤怒 24.be anxious about/for憂慮,擔(dān)心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/無) 27. appeal to 吸引，申訴，請(qǐng)求 28. applicable to適用于 29. apply to適用 30. appropriate for/to適當(dāng),合適 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聰明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以繼日 35. as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,關(guān)于 42. as good as 和...幾乎一樣 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 關(guān)于,至于 45. as to 至于,關(guān)于 46. as usual 像平常一樣,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同樣,也,還 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(還有) 51. ask for the moon異想天開 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià) 55. at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何 56. at all times 隨時(shí),總是 57. at all 絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)也不 58. at any rate 無論如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起來 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手邊,在附近 63. at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上 64. at home 在家,在國內(nèi) 65. at intervals 不時(shí),每隔... 66. at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的 67. at last 終于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最終,終于 70. at most 至多,不超過 71. at no time 從不,決不 72. at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時(shí) 73. at present 目前,現(xiàn)在 74. at someones disposal 任...處理 75. at the cost of 以...為代價(jià) 76. at the mercy of 任憑...擺布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有時(shí),間或 80. aware of意識(shí)到 81. back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后備,支援 84. bare of幾乎沒有,缺乏 85. be able to do能夠 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能夠 90. be concerned with 關(guān)心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受夠了be tired of 厭煩 93. be in hospital 住院 94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time時(shí)間不夠 97. be tied up with忙于 98. be under the weather 身體不好 99. beat around the bush 拐彎沒角 100. beat the crowd 避開人群 101. before long 不久以后 102. behind schedule 誤點(diǎn) 落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃 103. bent on sth. 下定決心做… 104. beside point 離題的,不相干的 105. beyond ones ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫無疑問 無可爭(zhēng)辯 107. book on reserve 須留的圖書 108. book up 訂完 預(yù)定 109. bound for開往 110. break down拋錨 損壞 破產(chǎn) 111. break through突破 112. break up with和某人分手be through with / finish with 用完 完成 到（某日期）為止 113. bring about 使…發(fā)生 造成 引起 114. bring someone up to date幫某人趕上help someone catch up up to date 最新式的。現(xiàn)代化的 115. by accident 偶然 116. by air/plane 通過航空途徑 117. by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必 118. by and by 不久,遲早 馬上 119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 120. by far 最,...得多 到目前為止 121. by hand 用手,用體力 122. by itself 自動(dòng)地,獨(dú)自地 123. by means of 用,依靠 124. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地,無意地 125. by no means 決不,并沒有 一點(diǎn)也不 126. by oneself 單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地 127. by reason of 由于 因?yàn)? 128. by the way 順便說說 129. by virtue of 借助……的力量 ,由于（因?yàn)椋? 130. by way of 經(jīng)由,通過...方法 131. call off取消 132. call on號(hào)召,邀請(qǐng),點(diǎn)某人的名,拜訪 133. capable of能夠 134. care of/about/with小心,注意 135. certain of /about確信,肯定 136. chair a meeting 主持會(huì)議 137. charge sb. with sth.控告 138. clear of沒有,不接觸 139. clever at善于 140. close to接近,親近 141. come in contact with 與…取得聯(lián)系 142. come out of sth. alive大難不死 143. come up (with)提出,拿出 144. compare to把…比作, 喻為 compare with 與……相比 145. conscious of察覺到,意識(shí)到 146. consequent on隨之而來 147. considerate towards體諒,體貼 148. contemporary with與...同時(shí)代 149. content with滿足于 150. contrary to違反 與……相反 151. cost someone an arm and a leg代價(jià)很大 152. count down倒計(jì)時(shí)count off 報(bào)數(shù) 153. count ones chickens before they are hatched過于樂觀 154. count on依靠 155. count on依靠 156. count the day期待 157. count the day期待 158. counter to與...相反 159. crazy about熱衷,著迷 160. critical of挑剔,批評(píng) 161. cry in ones beer借酒消愁 162. cry on ones shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道 164. cut down on 減少 165. cut down削減 166. cut in插入 167. cut off切斷 168. cut out切除 169. cut someone short打斷 170. cut through抄近路 171. cut up切碎 172. die out 滅絕 173. distinct from種類(風(fēng)格)不同 174. do the laundry洗衣服 175. doubt of /about懷疑 176. drop by / in 順路拜訪 177. due to 由于,因?yàn)? 178. each other 互相 179. easier said than done說起來容易做起來難 180. east of在...東面 181. equal to相等,勝任 182. equivalent to等于,相當(dāng)于 183. essential to/for必不可少 184. even if/though 即使,雖然 185. ever so 非常,極其 186. every now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾 187. every other 每隔一個(gè)的 188. except for 除了...外 189. expert at/in/on善于 190. face to face 面對(duì)面地 191. faculty members 教職員工 192. faithful to忠實(shí)于 193. fall flat 平躺在地上 194. familiar to sb為...所熟悉 195. familiar with sth熟悉,通曉 196. far from 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離 197. fatal to致命的 198. favorable to支持,贊成 199. fearful of懼怕 200. feel at home熟悉 201. feel blue心情不好 202. feel free to隨便 203. figure out sth. 解決 204. fit for適于 205. flat tire輪胎沒氣 206. flat tire輪胎沒氣 207. be fond of喜歡 208. for ever 永遠(yuǎn) 209. for good 永久地 210. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn) 211. for the moment 暫時(shí),目前 at the moment 此刻, 現(xiàn)在, 目前, 當(dāng)時(shí) 212. for the present 暫時(shí),目前 213. for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益 214. for the time being 暫時(shí),眼下 215. foreign to非...所原有 216. free of /from未受...;免費(fèi) 217. free with康慨,大方 218. from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí) 219. full up客滿 220. get a bargain 買到便宜貨 221. get nowhere with 毫無進(jìn)展 222. get over恢復(fù) 223. get used to習(xí)慣于 224. give off發(fā)出 225. give someone a big hand為某人鼓掌 226. give someone a hand幫忙 227. go about sth. 開始做… 228. go after追求 229. go ahead同意做某事 230. go by遵守 231. go down下降，往下傳 232. go for竭盡全力做 233. go into進(jìn)入，開始從事 234. go off出發(fā) 235. go out熄滅，外出 236. go over復(fù)習(xí) 237. go over復(fù)習(xí)，從頭到尾檢查一遍 238. go round/around足夠分配 239. go sightseeing 去觀光 240. go steady with和某人確定關(guān)系 241. go through從頭到尾 242. go without單獨(dú) 243. guilty of有...罪的 244. had better do最好 245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關(guān)聯(lián) 246. hang up 掛斷 247. have ones hands full 忙得不可開交,手頭事情應(yīng)接不暇 248. have the final say 有決定權(quán) 249. head on 迎面地,正面的 250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 堅(jiān)持要求hold out 伸出 提供 252. hold up堅(jiān)持 支持 舉起 253. hold water站得住腳 （理論、計(jì)劃等)證明正確合理,說得通,(容器)不漏水 254. how about ...怎么樣 255. how come怎么會(huì)……（那樣）為什么 256. hungry for渴望 257. ignorant of不知道 258. impatient at sth.不耐煩 259. impatient for急切,渴望 260. impatient of無法容忍 261. in (the)light of 鑒于,由于 262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 263. in a moment 立刻,一會(huì)兒 264. in a sense 從某種意義上說 265. in a way 在某種程度上 266. in a word 簡言之,總之 267. in accordance with 與...一致,按照 268. in addition to 除...之外(還) 269. in addition 另外,加之 270. in advance 預(yù)先,事先 271. in all 總共,合計(jì) 272. in any case 無論如何 273. in any event 無論如何 274. in brief 簡單地說 275. in case of 假如,防備 276. in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),總管 277. in common 共用的,共有的 have something in common have nothing in common 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 結(jié)果 279. in debt 欠債,欠情 280. in detail 詳細(xì)地 281. in difficulty 處境困難 282. in effect 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上 283. in favor of 支持,贊成 284. in front of 面對(duì),在...前 285. in general 一般來說,大體上 286. in half 成兩半 287. in hand 在進(jìn)行中,待辦理 288. in honor of 為慶祝,為紀(jì)念 289. in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言 完全地 290. in line with 與...一致 291. in memory of 紀(jì)念 292. in no case 決不 293. in no time 立即,馬上 294. in no way 決不 295. in order 按順序,按次序 296. in other words 換句話說 297. in part 部分地 298. in particular 特別,尤其 299. in person 親自,本人 300. in place of 代替,取代,交換 301. in place 在合適的位置 302. in practice 在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上 303. in proportion to 與...成比例 304. in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾 in private 私下 305. in quantity 大量 306. in question 正在談?wù)摰?考慮之中 307. in regard to 關(guān)于,至于 308. in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及 309. in return for 作為對(duì)...報(bào)答 310. in return 作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換 311. in short 簡言之,總之 312. in sight 被見到;在望 313. in spite of 盡管 314. in step with 與...一致/協(xié)調(diào) 315. in tears 流著淚,在哭著 316. in terms of就…而言, 從…方面說來 根據(jù)，依據(jù) 317. in the company of在……陪同下 318. in the course of 在...期間/過程中 319. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 320. in the end 最后,終于 321. in the event of 如果...發(fā)生,萬一 322. in the face of 即使;在...面前 323. in the first place 首先 324. in the future 在未來 325. in the heat of the day 一天中最熱的時(shí)候 326. in the least 絲毫,一點(diǎn) 327. in the long run 長期 328. in the way 擋道 329. in the world 究竟,到底 330. in time 及時(shí) 331. in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸 332. in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而 333. in vain 徒勞,白費(fèi)力 334. indifferent to無興趣,不關(guān)心 335. indignant with sb.憤慨 336. inferior to級(jí)別低于,不如 337. innocent of無...罪,無辜 338. instead of 代替,而不是 339. intent on專心于 340. invisible to不可見的 341. jealous of嫉妒 342. just now 眼下;剛才 343. keep ones eyes on關(guān)注 344. keep on愛好,很喜歡 345. keep track of 留心 346. kind of / sort of有點(diǎn)somewhat 有點(diǎn) 347. lay off 下崗 348. leave alone別說leave behind 留下 丟在后面 leave out 遺漏；省去；刪去；不考慮 349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 350. be liable for對(duì)...有責(zé)任 351.be liable to易于 352. little by little 逐漸地 353. look for / hunt for 找工作 354. lost the point弄錯(cuò) 355. lots of 許多 356. loyal to忠于 357. be mad about/on狂熱迷戀 358. be mad at/with sb.生氣,憤怒 359.be mad with因...發(fā)狂 360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡 361. make a living謀生 362. make it成功 363. make the best / most of充分利用 364. many a 許多 365. mark the papers 批改考卷 366. major in 主修 / minor in輔修 367. meet ones needs滿足要求 368. might as well不妨 369. mistake for 把……錯(cuò)認(rèn)為 370. more or less 或多或少,有點(diǎn) 371. my treat我請(qǐng)客 372. narrow escape九死一生 373. it is necessary to /for必要的 374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 375. next to下一個(gè),其次 376. no doubt 無疑地 377. no less than 不少于...;不亞于 378. no longer 不再 379. no more than 至多,同...一樣不 380. no more 不再 也不 381. none other than 不是別的,正是 382. nothing but 只有,只不過 383. now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾 384. off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地 385. off duty 下班 不值班 386. on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 在另一方面 387. on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地 388. on account of 由于 389. on behalf of 代表 390. on board 在船(車/飛機(jī))上 391. on business 因公 392. on condition that 如果 393. be on duty 上班,值班 394. on earth 究竟,到底 395. on fire 起火著火 396. on foot 步行 397. on guard 站崗,值班 398. on hand 在場(chǎng),在手邊 399. on loan to借給 400. on occasion(s) 有時(shí),間或 401. on ones guard 警惕,提防 402. on ones own 獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自 403. on purpose 故意地 404. on sale 出售,廉價(jià)出售 405. on schedule 按時(shí)間表,準(zhǔn)時(shí) 406. on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮 407. on the contrary 正相反 408. on the grounds of 根據(jù),以...為由 409. on the other hand 另一方面 410. on the point of 即將...的時(shí)刻 411. on the road 在旅途中 412. on the side 作為兼職/副 業(yè) 413. on the spot 在場(chǎng);馬上 414. on the whole 總的來說,大體上 415. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常 417. once (and) for all 一勞永逸地 418. once again 再一次 419. once in a while 偶爾 420. once more 再一次 421. once upon a time 從前 422. one another 相互 423. ones cup of tea喜歡的人/物 424. open to不限制,開放的 425. opposite to在對(duì)面 426. or else 否則,要不然 427. or so 大約,左右 428. other than 非;除了 429. out of breath 喘不過氣來 430. out of control 失去控制 431. out of date 過時(shí)的 432. out of doors 在戶外 433. out of order 出故障的 434. out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)? 435. out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏 436. out of sight 看不見,在視野外 437. out of the question 毫無可能的 438. out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸 439. out of 從...中;由于;缺乏 440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 441. parallel to與...平等,類似 442. particular about挑剔,講究 443. patient with有耐心 444. peculiar to獨(dú)特的,獨(dú)有的 445. pick up撿 446. play by ear見機(jī)行事 447. popular with受...喜愛,愛戴 448. prior to 在...之前 449. pull ones leg拿某人開玩笑put someone on 450. put someone up給某人提供住宿 451. put up with忍受 452. quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少 453. rain cats and dogs瓢潑大雨 454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 456. reach an agreement達(dá)成一致 457. regardless of 不顧,不惜 458. relative to與...有關(guān) 459. remove from 從…除去 460. representative of代表...的 461. resign ones post 辭職 462. responsible for負(fù)責(zé),是...原因 463. result from 由于 result in 導(dǎo)致 464. rich in富于 465. right away 立即,馬上 466. ring sb. up 打電話給… 467. rule out 排除…的可能性 468. run out of用完 469. rush hours上下班高峰 470. see: see to it that - make sure that確保 471. sensible of覺查到 472. sensitive to對(duì)...敏感 473. set another date改期 474. set ones mind on doing 決定be determined to / have ones mind /set on / bent on 475. short of缺少 476. show off賣弄 477. sick of厭惡,厭倦 478. side by side 肩并肩,一起 479. similar to相似 480. skilled at /in善于 481. slip ones mind 忘記 482. so far 迄今為止 483. somewhere around 大約 484. sooner or later 遲早,早晚 485. sore throat /sore foot嗓子啞/腿酸 486. stay up late 熬夜 487. step by step 逐步地 488. subject to受制于,易于 489. such as 例如,諸如 490. sufficient for足夠的 491. suitable for/to適合于 492. superior to優(yōu)于,級(jí)別高于 493. sure of /about對(duì)...有信心,確信 494. suspicious of懷疑 495. take a leave請(qǐng)假 496. take a seat / be seated 坐下 坐落于 497. take ones place 取代 take place 發(fā)生 舉行 498. take ones time慢慢來 從容進(jìn)行 499. take sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待 500. take up占據(jù) 501. thanks to 由于,多虧 502. that is (to say) 就是說,即 503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然 504. tired of對(duì)...不在感興趣 505. to the point 切中要害,切題 506. turn over 傾覆 507. typical of是典型的,特有的 508. uncertain of /about不確知 509. under control 處于控制之下 510. under the circumstances 這種情況下 511. up in the air沒有確定 512. up to date 在進(jìn)行中 513. up to 多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于 514. vital to對(duì)...關(guān)系重大 515. void of沒有,缺乏 516. what about 怎么樣 517. what if 切合目前情況的 518. whats up / new?發(fā)生了什么事？ 519. with regard to 關(guān)于,至于 520. with respect to 如果...將怎么樣 521. with the exception of 除...之外 522. without any trace沒有蹤跡 523. without fail 一向如此 524. without question 毫無疑問 525. wolf down狼吞虎咽 526. word for word 逐字的 高中常見詞組： look 的常用短語： look up向上看 look in往里邊看 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to doing期待 look through瀏覽; 看穿 take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌 look over 仔細(xì)檢查 fear的常用短語： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that擔(dān)心；生怕 concentrate 的常用短語： concentrate on 專心… concentrate one’s mind on 專心于… 類似的短語： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on surprise常用短語： in surprise驚訝地 to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that 對(duì)某事感到驚訝 表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語 1．表示動(dòng)作的有： put on dress dress sb up 打扮 2. 表示狀態(tài)的有： wear be in be dressed in 穿著 have …on 穿著 常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in… trouble的常用短語： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do 不辭辛勞做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing … 為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂 be in (great) trouble 惹麻煩；處在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 幫某人擺脫困境 end的常用短語： come to an end……結(jié)束 put an end to 結(jié)束…… on end豎起, 連續(xù) in the end終于; 最后 end up (by) doing…以……結(jié)束 make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由…引起”的短語： 1. 導(dǎo)致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in 表“全力以赴”的短語： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短語： in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在……的指導(dǎo)下 follow the directions照說明去做 far常用短語： far from (being)離……要求相差很遠(yuǎn) far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn) far away遙遠(yuǎn) so far 到目前為止; 那么遠(yuǎn) as far as sb. knows/sees據(jù)某人所知 by far (最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用 distance常用短語： in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距離 It is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn) use常用短語： used to do過去曾經(jīng)、常做 be used to doing …習(xí)慣于…… be used to do被用來做…… make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use開始使用…… it is no use doing …干……沒有用 “出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá) What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ? What is up ？ “眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法： It is known to all that…主語從句，that不能省 As is known to all,定語從句，置于句首 We all know (that)后接賓語從句 Everyone knows (that)后接賓語從句 , which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末 表“同意某人意見”的常用短語： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. sign的常用短語： sign one’s name簽名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of … ……的跡象 would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別 1．寧愿做……而不做…… would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主語 + 過去式，表示“寧愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示“比較喜歡……” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. trap常用短語 be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套 set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困 grow常用短語 in the grow of在….成長中 grow up長大; 成長 grow rich on靠….. 變富 grow into長成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 make常用短語 be made up of =consist of 由……組成 make up for彌補(bǔ) be made from/ of由……造成 make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into制成…… make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 謀生 supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別： 1．表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4. 表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短語 in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品 supplies of…許多 lack的常用短語 be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 彌補(bǔ)……的不足 for/by/from/through lack of… 由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺 damage的常用短語 do damage/harm to 對(duì)……有害 cause damage to 對(duì)……造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償 die of 與die from 的區(qū)別 die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短語 die for one’s country為國捐軀 die down熄滅、平息 die off絕種、枯死 die away消逝、靜下來 die a heroic death英勇犧牲 threaten常用短語 threaten sb. with sth.用……威脅某人 threaten to do…威脅做…… under the threat of…在……的威脅下 speed常用短語 speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短語 take aim at瞄準(zhǔn) reach an aim達(dá)到目的 aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì) permit與allow 的區(qū)別 表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。 permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth 一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her. allow 還可以表示“承認(rèn)”、“考慮到”。例如： 1. We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. means常用短語 by means of通過….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用這種方法 by no means/in no case決不 by all means用一切辦法 keep常用短語 keep up with緊跟….. keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point緊扣主題 keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 mark常用短語 make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with標(biāo)明 gain/get full marks for ……得滿分 seat常用短語 take one’s seat坐下 have a seat請(qǐng)坐 see/find sb. seated看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐著 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… 部分 動(dòng)詞+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to… give常用短語 give up放棄 give in讓步\屈服 give off 散發(fā)出 give away贈(zèng)送、泄漏 give rise to 引起…… give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出 fit常用短語 be fit for適合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合于….. fit in with適應(yīng)…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身 reach 常用短語 reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 reach for…伸手去拿/夠…… within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 feed常用短語 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂養(yǎng)…… be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 對(duì)……感到厭倦 feed on以……為食 mercy常用短語 without mercy殘忍地 have mercy on /upon 對(duì)……表示憐憫 at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕 exist常用短語 exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 現(xiàn)存的 come into existence/ come into bein