山東省濱州市2019年中考英語語法專項復(fù)習(xí) 語法十二 感嘆句語法考點剖析.doc

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感嘆句語法考點剖析考點一 感嘆句1What a/anadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！2Whatadj.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語！3Whatadj.不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！4Howadj./adv.主語謂語！1 exciting the speech about “The Belt and Road” was!Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.AHow BWhatCHow a DWhat an2The summer vacation is coming. Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?Sounds great. advice!AWhat good BHow good CWhat a good DHow a good3 amazing the speech he gives in the English speech contest is!AHow BHow anCWhat a DWhat an4We have built a highspeed train station in Anshun now.Wow, ！ Itll be more convenient for us.Awhat an excited news Bhow excited the news isCwhat exciting news Dhow exciting news5Look, excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!Ahow Bhow anCwhat an Dwhat6Could you please tell me ？Yes. There is one on Center Street.Awhere can I buy some stampsBwhen you will take your vacationCwhen was the telephone inventedDif there are any good restaurants around here7 delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!Im glad that you enjoyed it.AHow BHow aCWhat DWhat a8Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?Yes. brave young man he is!AHow BHow aCWhat DWhat a考點二 祈使句1 carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.ADrive BTo driveCDriving DDrives2Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?Just going for two more blocks and youll see it.Akeep Bto keepCkeeping Dkeeps3Boys and girls, learning and have fun!Akeep Bto keepCkeeping Dkept考點三 倒裝句It was really hot yesterday.昨天真熱。So is it today.今天也很熱。(倒裝句)/So it was.確實如此。(表示贊同)He doesnt like English at all.他一點也不喜歡英語。Neither does Lily.莉莉也一樣。Here comes the bus.公交車來了。Here you are.給你。There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌子上有一支鋼筆和一些書。there be句型中不能用實義動詞have。1Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds. . I think I should lose weight.ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I DNeither have I2I dont know if you to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, Ago; so will I Bwill go; so will ICwill go; so do I Dgo; so do I3Between the two buildings a tall pine.Astands BstandCdo stand Ddid stand考點四 疑問句疑問句由“疑問詞(短語)助動詞主語動詞原形”構(gòu)成。疑問代詞what什么， what. look like長什么樣， who誰， whom誰(who的賓格), which哪個， whose誰的疑問副詞when何時， where何地， how怎么， why為什么疑問短語what time什么時候， how many/much多少， how much多少錢， how often多久一次， how soon多久， how long多久；多長， how far多遠(yuǎn)， how old多大(年齡)1 do you go to a movie?Twice a week.AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow far2The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to get to school on it?Only ten minutes. Itll be quick and convenient.AHow much BHow manyCHow often DHow long3 did you stop playing?Because I was tired.AHow BWhyCWhen DWhere4 has the girl waited for the bus over there?For half an hour.AHow often BHow manyCHow long DHow soon5Mom, shall we have lunch?We will have it when your dad Awhen; returns Bwhere; will returnCwhere; returns Dwhen; will return6 is it from your home to the park?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow often BHow farCHow long DHow soon7You dont look well. with you?I have a fever and cant stop coughing. AWhats happening BWhat is it CWhats on DWhats the matter考點五 選擇疑問句在兩種或兩種以上情況中進(jìn)行選擇的疑問句，不能用Yes或No回答，而是從問句中選擇一種情況進(jìn)行回答。Can you speak English or French？你會說英語還是法語？I can speak English.我會說英語。1Do you go to school by bike or by bus? AYes, I do BNo, I dontCBy bike DOn foot2Is your father a teacher or a doctor? AYes, he is BNo, he isntCHes a doctor DI dont know考點六 反意疑問句1基本結(jié)構(gòu)：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人稱、時態(tài))一致。2常見的特殊形式(1)陳述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定詞時，附加問句部分用肯定形式。He has few friends here, does he？他在這兒沒什么朋友，是不是？(2)陳述部分含有un， in， im， dis等否定形式的前綴構(gòu)成的詞匯時，附加問句部分用否定形式。Jack looks unhappy, doesnt he？杰克看起來不開心，是不是？(3)陳述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加問句的動詞與形式要根據(jù)從句確定。注意“否定前移”。I think you can do it better next time, cant you？我覺得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I dont believe there will be robots at peoples homes, will there？我認(rèn)為人們的家里不會有機(jī)器人的，對嗎？(4)祈使句的反意疑問句分兩種情況：Lets do sth., shall we?其他形式：will you?3反意疑問句的答語肯定答語用Yes，否定答語用No。注意前否后肯的反意疑問句答語Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。Bob can swim, cant he？鮑勃會游泳，是不是？Yes, he can.是的，他會。Bob cant speak Chinese well, can he？鮑勃說漢語說得不好，是不是？No, he cant.是的，他說得不好。1Jim is never late for school, ？No, he is used to getting to school early.Ahas he Bis heChasnt he Disnt he2He doesnt speak English or Japanese, ？ . He speaks Chinese.Adoes he; Yes, he doesntBdoesnt he; No, he doesCdoes he; No, he doesntDdoes he; Yes, he does3Jack is really tall, ？Adoes he Bdoesnt heCis he Disnt he4My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, ？Adoesnt she Bis sheCdoes she Disnt she參考答案【語法考點剖析】考點一15 AAACA68 ACD考點二13 AAA考點三13 BBA考點四15 CDBCA67 BD考點五12 CC考點六14 BCDC