山東省濱州市2019年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法十二 感嘆句語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)剖析.doc

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感嘆句 語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)剖析 考點(diǎn)一 感嘆句 1．What a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！ 2．What＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！ 3．What＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！ 4．How＋adj./adv.＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！ 1．— exciting the speech about “The Belt and Road” was! —Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. A．How B．What C．How a D．What an 2．—The summer vacation is coming. Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. advice! A．What good B．How good C．What a good D．How a good 3． amazing the speech he gives in the English speech contest is! A．How B．How an C．What a D．What an 4．—We have built a highspeed train station in Anshun now. —Wow, ！ Itll be more convenient for us. A．what an excited news B．how excited the news is C．what exciting news D．how exciting news 5．Look, excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas! A．how B．how an C．what an D．what 6．—Could you please tell me ？ —Yes. There is one on Center Street. A．where can I buy some stamps B．when you will take your vacation C．when was the telephone invented D．if there are any good restaurants around here 7．— delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much! —Im glad that you enjoyed it. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 8．—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night? —Yes. brave young man he is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 考點(diǎn)二 祈使句 1． carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving D．Drives 2．—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? —Just going for two more blocks and youll see it. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps 3．Boys and girls, learning and have fun! A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 考點(diǎn)三 倒裝句 —It was really hot yesterday.昨天真熱。 —So is it today.今天也很熱。(倒裝句)/So it was.確實(shí)如此。(表示贊同) —He doesnt like English at all.他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡英語(yǔ)。 —Neither does Lily.莉莉也一樣。 Here comes the bus.公交車來(lái)了。 Here you are.給你。 There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌子上有一支鋼筆和一些書(shū)。 ★there be句型中不能用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have。 1．—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds. — . I think I should lose weight. A．So do I B．So have I C．Neither do I D．Neither have I 2．I dont know if you to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, ． A．go; so will I B．will go; so will I C．will go; so do I D．go; so do I 3．Between the two buildings a tall pine. A．stands B．stand C．do stand D．did stand 考點(diǎn)四 疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)句由“疑問(wèn)詞(短語(yǔ))＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。 疑問(wèn) 代詞 what什么， what... look like長(zhǎng)什么樣， who誰(shuí)， whom誰(shuí)(who的賓格), which哪個(gè)， whose誰(shuí)的 疑問(wèn) 副詞 when何時(shí)， where何地， how怎么， why為什么 疑問(wèn) 短語(yǔ) what time什么時(shí)候， how many/much多少， how much多少錢， how often多久一次， how soon多久， how long多久；多長(zhǎng)， how far多遠(yuǎn)， how old多大(年齡) 1．— do you go to a movie? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 2．—The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to get to school on it? —Only ten minutes. Itll be quick and convenient. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 3．— did you stop playing? —Because I was tired. A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 4．— has the girl waited for the bus over there? —For half an hour. A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How soon 5．—Mom, shall we have lunch? —We will have it when your dad ． A．when; returns B．where; will return C．where; returns D．when; will return 6．— is it from your home to the park? —Its about ten minutes walk. A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon 7．—You dont look well. with you? —I have a fever and cant stop coughing. A．Whats happening B．What is it C．Whats on D．Whats the matter 考點(diǎn)五 選擇疑問(wèn)句 在兩種或兩種以上情況中進(jìn)行選擇的疑問(wèn)句，不能用Yes或No回答，而是從問(wèn)句中選擇一種情況進(jìn)行回答。 —Can you speak English or French？你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)還是法語(yǔ)？ —I can speak English.我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 1．—Do you go to school by bike or by bus? — ． A．Yes, I do B．No, I dont C．By bike D．On foot 2．—Is your father a teacher or a doctor? — ． A．Yes, he is B．No, he isnt C．Hes a doctor D．I dont know 考點(diǎn)六 反意疑問(wèn)句 1．基本結(jié)構(gòu)：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人稱、時(shí)態(tài))一致。 2．常見(jiàn)的特殊形式 (1)陳述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定詞時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用肯定形式。 He has few friends here, does he？他在這兒沒(méi)什么朋友，是不是？ (2)陳述部分含有un， in， im， dis等否定形式的前綴構(gòu)成的詞匯時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。 Jack looks unhappy, doesnt he？杰克看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心，是不是？ (3)陳述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞與形式要根據(jù)從句確定。注意“否定前移”。 I think you can do it better next time, cant you？我覺(jué)得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？ I dont believe there will be robots at peoples homes, will there？我認(rèn)為人們的家里不會(huì)有機(jī)器人的，對(duì)嗎？ (4)祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句分兩種情況： Lets do sth., shall we? 其他形式：will you? 3．反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ) 肯定答語(yǔ)用Yes，否定答語(yǔ)用No。注意前否后肯的反意疑問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。 —Bob can swim, cant he？鮑勃會(huì)游泳，是不是？ —Yes, he can.是的，他會(huì)。 —Bob cant speak Chinese well, can he？鮑勃說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好，是不是？ —No, he cant.是的，他說(shuō)得不好。 1．—Jim is never late for school, ？ —No, he is used to getting to school early. A．has he B．is he C．hasnt he D．isnt he 2．—He doesnt speak English or Japanese, ？ — . He speaks Chinese. A．does he; Yes, he doesnt B．doesnt he; No, he does C．does he; No, he doesnt D．does he; Yes, he does 3．Jack is really tall, ？ A．does he B．doesnt he C．is he D．isnt he 4．My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, ？ A．doesnt she B．is she C．does she D．isnt she 參考答案 【語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)剖析】 考點(diǎn)一　1～5 AAACA　6～8 ACD 考點(diǎn)二　1～3 AAA 考點(diǎn)三　1～3 BBA 考點(diǎn)四　1～5 CDBCA　6～7 BD 考點(diǎn)五　1～2 CC 考點(diǎn)六　1～4 BCDC