中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十四 特殊句型(含解析).doc
《中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十四 特殊句型(含解析).doc》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十四 特殊句型(含解析).doc(7頁珍藏版)》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
時間:0.51分鐘/小題分值:1分/小題命題點(diǎn)一How詞組 ()1. (xx北京)_ are these bananas?$3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big ()2. (xx上海)_ Disney amusement parks are there in China?Two.A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long()3. (xx襄陽)_ are the students in your class?Most of them are only fourteen.A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often ()4. (xx湘潭)_ is it from your home to school?Five kilometers.A. How long B. How far C. How soon ()5. (xx重慶A卷)You play the piano so well._ do you take piano lessons?I go to piano lessons twice a week.A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much ()6. (xx長沙)_ will you fly to Beijing?In two days.A. How long B. How often C. How soon ()7. (xx濟(jì)寧)_ can you read in English?About 100 words a minute.A. How far B. How much C. How fast D. How many ()8. (xx連云港)_ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?From May 24th to July 19th.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 命題點(diǎn)二感嘆句()1. (xx上海)_ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an()2. (xx重慶B卷)Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize._ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ()3. (xx阜新)_ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?How about staying at home and reading some interesting books?A. How B. What C. What a D. How a()4. (xx常德)We have to say goodbye, _ time flies!A. what B. how C. what a ()5. (xx廣東)It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110 below zero.Really?_ nice surprise!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ()6. (xx德陽)_ useful dictionary it is! Its very helpful for English study.A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How ()7. (xx濱州)Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ()8. (xx宜昌)The firemen did all their best to put out the fire._ excellent firemen!A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 命題點(diǎn)三There be句型 ()1. (xx攀枝花)Look!This is our class photo. There _ 45 students in my class. A. has B. have C. is D. are()2. (xx齊齊哈爾)There _ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.A. are B. is C. have ()3. (xx鄂州)I remember there _ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be ()4. (xx湘潭)There _ a sports meeting in our school next month.A. will be B. will have C. is going to have ()5. (xx鹽城)Watch out, Peter! _ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. It B. This C. That D. There ()6. (xx武漢)Whats the matter, Jenny?_ something wrong with my bike.A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has 命題點(diǎn)四主謂一致 ()1. (xx上海)The twins_ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A. be B. am C. is D. are()2. (xx孝感)Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life.A. am B. is C. are D. be()3. (xx齊齊哈爾)Not only you but also everyone here _ watching football matches.A. likes B. like C. is like ()4. (xx安順)What would you like to have for supper, Jack?Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind.A. are B. were C. is D. was ()5. (xx永州)Neither Li Hua nor I_ good at writing.A. am B. is C. are ()6. (xx邵陽)One of my friends_ moved to America, I miss her so much.A. has B. have C. are ()7. (xx南充)Alice prefers stories that _ short and funny.A. are B. is C. was D. were ()8. (xx自貢)Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began.A. are B. was C. were ()9. (xx荊門)The number of the volunteers in our city _ 2,000. And sixty percent of them _ teachers and students.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 命題點(diǎn)五祈使句 ()1. (xx重慶B卷)Jack, dont always copy what others do. _ your head, please.Thanks for telling me.A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use ()2. (xx廣東)Tommy, _ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A. do B. dont C. must D. mustnt ()3. (xx長春)_ me an email before you come to Hangzhou. Ill meet you at the airport.A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send ()4. (xx泰安)As we all know, life is short but amazing. _ it!AEnjoy BTo enjoy CEnjoying DEnjoyed ()5. (xx西寧)Do you want to be healthy? _. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled命題點(diǎn)六反意疑問句 ()1. (xx宿遷)There is a beautiful park near your school, _?Yes. I often go walking there.A. is there B. isnt there C. are there D. arent there ()2. (xx永州)David never fights with his classmates, _?A. does he B. doesnt he C. isnt he ()3. (xx安順)He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _?A. is he B. isnt he C. cant he D. can he 命題點(diǎn)七倒裝句 ()1. (xx攀枝花)I think you are different now.Of course, times have changed and_A. so have I B. so I haveC. neither have I D. neither I have 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十四 特殊句型命題點(diǎn)一 How詞組1. A【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“這些香蕉是?”“3.99美元?!狈治龃鹫Z“3.99美元”可知問句應(yīng)詢問物品的價格,故選A。2. A【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“中國有迪斯尼樂園?”“兩個?!盚ow many多少(用于對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問);How often多久一次(用于對頻率的提問);How soon多長時間后(用于對將來時間的提問);How long多久(用于對時間段的提問)。根據(jù)答語可知是對數(shù)量的提問,故選A。3. B【解析】考查How 詞組辨析。句意“你們班學(xué)生?”“他們大部分只有十四歲。”結(jié)合答語可知此處詢問年齡。故選B。4. B【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“從你家到學(xué)校有?”“五千米。”根據(jù)答語可知此處是對距離進(jìn)行提問,應(yīng)用How far,故選B。5. C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你鋼琴彈得真好。你上鋼琴課?”“我一周去上兩次鋼琴課?!备鶕?jù)關(guān)鍵信息“twice a week”可知此處提問的是頻率,故選C。6. C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你將飛往北京?”“兩天后。”根據(jù)答語可知此處是對將來時間進(jìn)行提問,應(yīng)用How soon,故選C。7. C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你能用英語讀?”“大約一分鐘100個單詞。”根據(jù)語境可知是提問速度。故選C。8. C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“第六屆法國中國電影節(jié)持續(xù)?”“從5月24號到7月19號?!?根據(jù)last可知,提問持續(xù)多長時間,故選C。命題點(diǎn)二 感嘆句1. C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意:艾瑪在聯(lián)合國大會上的演講多精彩??! 感嘆句常由what和how引導(dǎo)。what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式:1.Whata(an)形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語謂語!2.What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語??;How修飾形容詞或副詞,其常見句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:How形容詞/副詞主語謂語!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞speech,用what修飾;speech是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),因此what后需加冠詞;結(jié)合wonderful首字母發(fā)輔音,因此用a。故選C。2. D【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“屠呦呦獲得了諾貝爾獎。”“她多么偉大??!我們中國人為她感到非常驕傲?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后只有形容詞,感嘆詞應(yīng)用how,故選D。3. A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“今天的天氣是多么糟糕呀!我們今天應(yīng)該做什么呢?”“待在家里讀些有趣的書怎么樣?”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此感嘆句符合“how形容詞主語謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。4. B【解析】考查感嘆句。句意:時光飛逝,我們得說再見了!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語是time,謂語是flies,故此處用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,故選B。5. C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“據(jù)報道,癌癥在溫度低至零下110攝氏度能被控制。”“真的嗎?太神奇了!” surprise前面有nice修飾,此處為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)該用what a修飾。故選C。6. A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意:多么有用的詞典啊!它對學(xué)習(xí)英語非常有用。中心詞dictionary為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),感嘆句應(yīng)由what a來引導(dǎo),故選A。7. C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“簡在英語演講比賽中獲得了第一名?!薄八〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步啊!她過去在英語學(xué)習(xí)上很薄弱?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處符合感嘆句的構(gòu)成句式:What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主謂!故選C。8. A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“消防員們盡他們最大的努力滅火。”“多么優(yōu)秀的消防員?。 狈治隹崭袼诰渥?,excellent為形容詞,firemen為名詞,故本句用what引導(dǎo),firemen為復(fù)數(shù),因此不用冠詞,故選A。命題點(diǎn)三 There be句型 1. D【解析】考查there be句型。句意:看!這是我們的班級照片,我們班有45位學(xué)生。there be句型中be的形式要與后面的主語一致;students是復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。2. B【解析】考查there be 句型。句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有一些關(guān)于如何減少空氣污染的好建議。advice 是不可數(shù)名詞,there be句型中be動詞用is。故選B。3. D【解析】考查there be 句型。句意“我記得過去洋瀾湖里有很多魚?,F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了?!薄疤z憾了!我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境出一份力?!贝司涫莟here be句型,表示某地有某物,因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng);be used to do sth.被用來做某事,there used to be過去有。故選D。4. A【解析】考查there be句型。句意:下個月在我們學(xué)校將會有一場運(yùn)動會。根據(jù)語境可知本句中表示某處有某事,再由next month可知應(yīng)用一般將來時,there be句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be或there is/are going to be。故選A。5. D【解析】考查there be句型。句意:當(dāng)心,彼得!一個小男孩正在路前方玩。由于“There be sb. doing sth.”是固定句型,意為“有某人正在做某事”。故選D。6. B【解析】考查there be 句型。句意“珍妮, 你怎么了?”“我的自行車壞了。”There is something wrong with sb./ sth.某人或某物出問題了,故選B。命題點(diǎn)四 主謂一致1. D【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:這對雙胞胎喜歡雜志文章中的新想法。由主語“the twins”可知選D。2. C【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:凱特和我都為新的高中生活做好了準(zhǔn)備。當(dāng)both.and連接的并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。3. A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:不僅你,還有這里的每個人都喜歡觀看足球比賽。not only.but also.連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞形式遵循“就近原則”,everyone 表示單數(shù)意義。故選A。4. C【解析】考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意“杰克,你晚餐想吃什么?”“面條或者米飯都可以。我不介意?!眅ither.or.連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”,再結(jié)合語境,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。5. A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:李華和我都不擅長寫作。neither.nor.連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞與就近的主語保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”。I是第一人稱,be動詞用am。故選A。6. A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:我的一個朋友已經(jīng)移居美國了,我非常想念她。根據(jù)主語One of my friends表示單數(shù)可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。7. A【解析】考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。句意:艾麗斯更喜歡簡短并且有趣的故事。句中的that引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,它所指代的先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞“stories”,因此,這里從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除B、C;根據(jù)“prefers”可知,本句談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以are符合題意。故選A。8. B【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:會議開始的時候,除了邁克和琳達(dá),每個人都在。本句主語是Everybody,表單數(shù),根據(jù)主謂一致原則,謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故選B。9. B【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:我們城市的志愿者人數(shù)是2000,其中60%是老師和學(xué)生。根據(jù)語法知識“the number of 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);表示整體中的一部分作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。命題點(diǎn)五 祈使句 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A命題點(diǎn)六 反意疑問句 1. B【解析】 考查反意疑問句。句意“你的學(xué)校附近有一個漂亮的公園,?”“是呀。我經(jīng)常去那里散步?!备鶕?jù)反意疑問句“前肯后否”的特點(diǎn),排除A、C;又結(jié)合前半句的is可知此處用isnt。故選B。2. A【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意:大衛(wèi)從來不和他的同學(xué)們打架,?never表示否定含義,故反問部分用肯定語氣;又根據(jù)前文謂語動詞“fights”可知用助動詞does,故選A。3. D【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意:他幾乎不能保持清醒因?yàn)樗哿耍??反意疑問句?yīng)根據(jù)主句變,而不是原因狀語從句部分,又因主句部分含有“hardly”,表示否定意義,謂語中出現(xiàn)了情態(tài)動詞can,因此應(yīng)用“can he”反問。故選D。命題點(diǎn)七 倒裝句1. A【解析】考查倒裝句。句意“我認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在很不同?!薄爱?dāng)然,隨著時間的改變我也改變了。”根據(jù)答語Of course可知這里要用肯定形式的倒裝,強(qiáng)調(diào)我也在變化,用“so助動詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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