中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項選擇 專項訓(xùn)練十四 特殊句型（含解析）.doc

時間：0.51分鐘/小題分值：1分/小題命題點一How詞組 ()1. (xx北京)_ are these bananas?$3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big ()2. (xx上海)_ Disney amusement parks are there in China?Two.A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long()3. (xx襄陽)_ are the students in your class?Most of them are only fourteen.A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often ()4. (xx湘潭)_ is it from your home to school?Five kilometers.A. How long B. How far C. How soon ()5. (xx重慶A卷)You play the piano so well._ do you take piano lessons?I go to piano lessons twice a week.A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much ()6. (xx長沙)_ will you fly to Beijing?In two days.A. How long B. How often C. How soon ()7. (xx濟寧)_ can you read in English?About 100 words a minute.A. How far B. How much C. How fast D. How many ()8. (xx連云港)_ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?From May 24th to July 19th.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 命題點二感嘆句()1. (xx上海)_ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an()2. (xx重慶B卷)Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize._ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ()3. (xx阜新)_ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?How about staying at home and reading some interesting books?A. How B. What C. What a D. How a()4. (xx常德)We have to say goodbye, _ time flies!A. what B. how C. what a ()5. (xx廣東)It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110 below zero.Really？_ nice surprise!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ()6. (xx德陽)_ useful dictionary it is! Its very helpful for English study.A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How ()7. (xx濱州)Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ()8. (xx宜昌)The firemen did all their best to put out the fire._ excellent firemen!A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 命題點三There be句型 ()1. (xx攀枝花)Look！This is our class photo. There _ 45 students in my class. A. has B. have C. is D. are()2. (xx齊齊哈爾)There _ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.A. are B. is C. have ()3. (xx鄂州)I remember there _ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be ()4. (xx湘潭)There _ a sports meeting in our school next month.A. will be B. will have C. is going to have ()5. (xx鹽城)Watch out, Peter! _ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. It B. This C. That D. There ()6. (xx武漢)Whats the matter, Jenny?_ something wrong with my bike.A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has 命題點四主謂一致 ()1. (xx上海)The twins_ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A. be B. am C. is D. are()2. (xx孝感)Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life.A. am B. is C. are D. be()3. (xx齊齊哈爾)Not only you but also everyone here _ watching football matches.A. likes B. like C. is like ()4. (xx安順)What would you like to have for supper, Jack?Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind.A. are B. were C. is D. was ()5. (xx永州)Neither Li Hua nor I_ good at writing.A. am B. is C. are ()6. (xx邵陽)One of my friends_ moved to America, I miss her so much.A. has B. have C. are ()7. (xx南充)Alice prefers stories that _ short and funny.A. are B. is C. was D. were ()8. (xx自貢)Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began.A. are B. was C. were ()9. (xx荊門)The number of the volunteers in our city _ 2，000. And sixty percent of them _ teachers and students.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 命題點五祈使句 ()1. (xx重慶B卷)Jack, dont always copy what others do. _ your head, please.Thanks for telling me.A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use ()2. (xx廣東)Tommy, _ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A. do B. dont C. must D. mustnt ()3. (xx長春)_ me an email before you come to Hangzhou. Ill meet you at the airport.A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send ()4. (xx泰安)As we all know, life is short but amazing. _ it!AEnjoy BTo enjoy CEnjoying DEnjoyed ()5. (xx西寧)Do you want to be healthy? _. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled命題點六反意疑問句 ()1. (xx宿遷)There is a beautiful park near your school, _？Yes. I often go walking there.A. is there B. isnt there C. are there D. arent there ()2. (xx永州)David never fights with his classmates, _？A. does he B. doesnt he C. isnt he ()3. (xx安順)He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _？A. is he B. isnt he C. cant he D. can he 命題點七倒裝句 ()1. (xx攀枝花)I think you are different now.Of course, times have changed and_A. so have I B. so I haveC. neither have I D. neither I have 專項訓(xùn)練十四 特殊句型命題點一 How詞組1. A【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“這些香蕉是？”“3.99美元?！狈治龃鹫Z“3.99美元”可知問句應(yīng)詢問物品的價格，故選A。2. A【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“中國有迪斯尼樂園？”“兩個?！盚ow many多少(用于對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問)；How often多久一次(用于對頻率的提問)；How soon多長時間后(用于對將來時間的提問)；How long多久(用于對時間段的提問)。根據(jù)答語可知是對數(shù)量的提問，故選A。3. B【解析】考查How 詞組辨析。句意“你們班學(xué)生？”“他們大部分只有十四歲?！苯Y(jié)合答語可知此處詢問年齡。故選B。4. B【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“從你家到學(xué)校有？”“五千米?！备鶕?jù)答語可知此處是對距離進行提問，應(yīng)用How far，故選B。5. C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你鋼琴彈得真好。你上鋼琴課？”“我一周去上兩次鋼琴課?！备鶕?jù)關(guān)鍵信息“twice a week”可知此處提問的是頻率，故選C。6. C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你將飛往北京？”“兩天后。”根據(jù)答語可知此處是對將來時間進行提問，應(yīng)用How soon，故選C。7. C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你能用英語讀？”“大約一分鐘100個單詞?！备鶕?jù)語境可知是提問速度。故選C。8. C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“第六屆法國中國電影節(jié)持續(xù)？”“從5月24號到7月19號?！?根據(jù)last可知，提問持續(xù)多長時間，故選C。命題點二 感嘆句1. C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：艾瑪在聯(lián)合國大會上的演講多精彩??！ 感嘆句常由what和how引導(dǎo)。what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1.Whata(an)形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！2.What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語??；How修飾形容詞或副詞，其常見句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：How形容詞/副詞主語謂語！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞speech，用what修飾；speech是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此what后需加冠詞；結(jié)合wonderful首字母發(fā)輔音，因此用a。故選C。2. D【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“屠呦呦獲得了諾貝爾獎?！薄八嗝磦ゴ蟀?！我們中國人為她感到非常驕傲?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后只有形容詞，感嘆詞應(yīng)用how，故選D。3. A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“今天的天氣是多么糟糕呀！我們今天應(yīng)該做什么呢？”“待在家里讀些有趣的書怎么樣？”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此感嘆句符合“how形容詞主語謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。4. B【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：時光飛逝，我們得說再見了！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是time，謂語是flies，故此處用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選B。5. C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“據(jù)報道，癌癥在溫度低至零下110攝氏度能被控制。”“真的嗎？太神奇了！” surprise前面有nice修飾，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用what a修飾。故選C。6. A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：多么有用的詞典??！它對學(xué)習(xí)英語非常有用。中心詞dictionary為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句應(yīng)由what a來引導(dǎo)，故選A。7. C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“簡在英語演講比賽中獲得了第一名?！薄八〉昧撕艽蟮倪M步??！她過去在英語學(xué)習(xí)上很薄弱?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處符合感嘆句的構(gòu)成句式：What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主謂！故選C。8. A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“消防員們盡他們最大的努力滅火?！薄岸嗝磧?yōu)秀的消防員?。　狈治隹崭袼诰渥?，excellent為形容詞，firemen為名詞，故本句用what引導(dǎo)，firemen為復(fù)數(shù)，因此不用冠詞，故選A。命題點三 There be句型 1. D【解析】考查there be句型。句意：看！這是我們的班級照片，我們班有45位學(xué)生。there be句型中be的形式要與后面的主語一致；students是復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。2. B【解析】考查there be 句型。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有一些關(guān)于如何減少空氣污染的好建議。advice 是不可數(shù)名詞，there be句型中be動詞用is。故選B。3. D【解析】考查there be 句型。句意“我記得過去洋瀾湖里有很多魚?，F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了?！薄疤z憾了！我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該為保護環(huán)境出一份力?！贝司涫莟here be句型，表示某地有某物，因此排除A、C兩項；be used to do sth.被用來做某事，there used to be過去有。故選D。4. A【解析】考查there be句型。句意：下個月在我們學(xué)校將會有一場運動會。根據(jù)語境可知本句中表示某處有某事，再由next month可知應(yīng)用一般將來時，there be句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be或there is/are going to be。故選A。5. D【解析】考查there be句型。句意：當(dāng)心，彼得！一個小男孩正在路前方玩。由于“There be sb. doing sth.”是固定句型，意為“有某人正在做某事”。故選D。6. B【解析】考查there be 句型。句意“珍妮， 你怎么了？”“我的自行車壞了?！盩here is something wrong with sb./ sth.某人或某物出問題了，故選B。命題點四 主謂一致1. D【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：這對雙胞胎喜歡雜志文章中的新想法。由主語“the twins”可知選D。2. C【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：凱特和我都為新的高中生活做好了準(zhǔn)備。當(dāng)both.and連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。3. A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：不僅你，還有這里的每個人都喜歡觀看足球比賽。not only.but also.連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞形式遵循“就近原則”，everyone 表示單數(shù)意義。故選A。4. C【解析】考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意“杰克，你晚餐想吃什么？”“面條或者米飯都可以。我不介意?！眅ither.or.連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，再結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。5. A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：李華和我都不擅長寫作。neither.nor.連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞與就近的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。I是第一人稱，be動詞用am。故選A。6. A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：我的一個朋友已經(jīng)移居美國了，我非常想念她。根據(jù)主語One of my friends表示單數(shù)可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。7. A【解析】考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。句意：艾麗斯更喜歡簡短并且有趣的故事。句中的that引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，它所指代的先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞“stories”，因此，這里從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除B、C；根據(jù)“prefers”可知，本句談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的事情，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以are符合題意。故選A。8. B【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：會議開始的時候，除了邁克和琳達(dá)，每個人都在。本句主語是Everybody，表單數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故選B。9. B【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：我們城市的志愿者人數(shù)是2000，其中60%是老師和學(xué)生。根據(jù)語法知識“the number of 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；表示整體中的一部分作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。命題點五 祈使句 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A命題點六 反意疑問句 1. B【解析】 考查反意疑問句。句意“你的學(xué)校附近有一個漂亮的公園，？”“是呀。我經(jīng)常去那里散步?！备鶕?jù)反意疑問句“前肯后否”的特點，排除A、C；又結(jié)合前半句的is可知此處用isnt。故選B。2. A【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意：大衛(wèi)從來不和他的同學(xué)們打架，？never表示否定含義，故反問部分用肯定語氣；又根據(jù)前文謂語動詞“fights”可知用助動詞does，故選A。3. D【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意：他幾乎不能保持清醒因為他太累了，？反意疑問句應(yīng)根據(jù)主句變，而不是原因狀語從句部分，又因主句部分含有“hardly”，表示否定意義，謂語中出現(xiàn)了情態(tài)動詞can，因此應(yīng)用“can he”反問。故選D。命題點七 倒裝句1. A【解析】考查倒裝句。句意“我認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在很不同。”“當(dāng)然，隨著時間的改變我也改變了?！备鶕?jù)答語Of course可知這里要用肯定形式的倒裝，強調(diào)我也在變化，用“so助動詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。